Among the university's majors, there are some majors such as Chinese language and literature, computer technology and science, etc., which are offered by many colleges and universities. They can be said to be the "major enrollment" majors every year. Because there are many institutions and a large number of students, it is well known by many candidates and parents. But at the same time, there are also some majors with only dozens, or even more than ten, colleges and universities. Compared with the previous category, they are weak and weak. Judging from the name, you can neither understand what the major is about nor what it is. What type of job will you do after graduating from this major? They are not as well-known as some common majors. Only through in-depth exploration can you understand what these majors study and what they can do. Although the popularity of these majors is only spread among a small number of people, they all have specific talent training directions, and some are even tailored for certain industries and industries involved in national institutions. Therefore, when the graduation season comes, students studying this major will be pleasantly surprised to find broad employment opportunities.
Invisible protective wall? Technological defense
With the vigorous development of the third scientific and technological revolution, the development of high technology in today's world has had a huge impact on the progress of science and technology and the development of the economy. influence. The rapid development of science and technology has made countries, enterprises and even individuals pay more attention to the importance of security and defense. It can be said that we have already entered a new era of using science and technology for security defense.
The science and technology defense major is a major that defends national and corporate security. Different from the military majors we are more familiar with, the science and technology defense major focuses on the competition of "soft power". As a relatively new major, science and technology defense is a mash-up of the most popular computer science and electronic information sciences, and also adds law, criminology and other disciplines.
Students in this major will study a wide range of courses in four years, such as electronic technology, computer applications, network basics, psychology, introduction to security and defense, foreign-related security and defense, criminal law, economic law, and foreign-related regulations. , enterprise security management, information science, etc. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that this major is mainly to cultivate senior professional technical talents in information security and network security protection.
After graduation, students majoring in science and technology defense have two major options. Some students with high comprehensive quality and passing the selection assessment can enter state agencies and engage in national security related work. Most students will work as modern security and defense supervisors in large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions, assisting in the security and defense work of daily operations and management of enterprises (such as human resources, finance, key parts, important documents, important facilities, etc.), as well as engaging in modern enterprise security and defense work. Establishment, maintenance, use and management of enterprise defense systems.
With the advancement of informatization, information security plays an irreplaceable role in the normal operation of enterprises, so this profession is increasingly recognized and valued by enterprises. At present, there is still a certain gap between social demand and talent supply, which ensures the potential development of the science and technology defense profession.
Relevant majors are offered by institutions: Beijing Institute of Electronic Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Shandong University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xi'an Electronic Science and Technology University of Science and Technology, People's Public Security University of China, etc.
Extraordinary phantoms of clothing? Nonwoven materials and engineering
Everyone is familiar with paper and cloth, and they are living materials that they come into contact with every day. However, everyone may not be familiar with nonwoven materials. In fact, this material has already penetrated into the lives of thousands of households. The so-called non-woven materials are also called non-woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics, such as facial mask paper used by mom, wet wipes used daily, and some bags made of PU leather. They use All are non-woven materials.
After understanding nonwoven materials, it is easier to understand the content of our research and study in this major. The training goal of this major is naturally to hope that after four years of university study, everyone can engage in scientific research, technology development, process and equipment design, environmental protection, domestic and foreign trade, product design, and new products in the field of nonwoven materials and product manufacturing. research and development work.
At present, the development of nonwoven materials in our country is far less than that of textile materials, and there is also a huge talent gap in high-end talents.
The course setting of Nonwoven Materials and Engineering embodies the concepts and characteristics of multi-disciplinary intersection, multi-industry integration, and multi-field application. Focusing closely on the central point of "Nonwoven Materials", the Nonwovens Department has been established , nonwovens science, functional fibers and their applications, composite materials, nonwovens finishing and other compulsory courses. At the same time, they also learn some knowledge of polymer chemistry, physics and other related subjects. Since this major emphasizes industrial applications, nonwoven engineering design, nonwoven product quality and testing, and textile e-commerce are also very important courses in this major. Nonwoven materials and engineering is an engineering major. It inherits the characteristics of engineering majors such as heavy workload and rigorous study. It takes a lot of hard work to learn it thoroughly.
Since the industry corresponding to this major is still under development, the employment environment is still relatively optimistic. There are many nonwoven material companies in my country's Shanghai, Shandong, Jiangsu and other regions. Every year, a large number of highly educated talents are needed to engage in material research and development, inspection and marketing. These are the stages for students who are eager to show off their talents. . In addition, government departments, commodity inspection and customs, or related scientific research institutes also need this professional talent.
Relevant majors are offered by institutions: Donghua University [Weibo], Tianjin University of Technology, Wuhan Textile University [Weibo], Zhejiang University of Science and Technology [Weibo], Xi'an Engineering University, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Anhui Engineering University, Henan Engineering College, etc.
The power of the people themselves? The People’s Armed Forces
Speaking of the People’s Armed Forces, many students may find it strange. Regional armed forces such as militias seem to be elements of the war of liberation. . In fact, social stability and well-being are inseparable from the construction of grassroots security. At present, the people's armed forces work in various cities is mainly closely related to the military work of managing their own administrative regions or units.
Maybe people don’t have many opportunities to come into contact with this industry, so the disciplines that specialize in this industry are even more mysterious. The People's Armed Forces Major is to cultivate dual-purpose military and civilian talents who are adapted to socialist construction and the construction of national defense reserve forces, as well as applied talents who are full-time people's armed forces cadres at the grassroots level and have certain management and leadership abilities.
Because you have a certain military background, this major requires you to study courses with a strong military flavor, such as military teaching methods, military topography, and defense reserve force building. In addition, sociology and public relations are also important courses to lay a solid mass foundation for the future. The employment direction of this major is relatively clear. Graduates generally work in full-time armed forces in towns, enterprises, institutions, and street offices. They can also engage in local economic construction and grassroots management work. Of course, you can also enter primary and secondary schools to engage in national defense education, military sports, military training, etc. Generally speaking, the main employment direction is still the country's public officials.
Institutions offering relevant majors: Nanchang University People’s Armed Forces College, Hebei University People’s Armed Forces College, Nanjing Normal University [Weibo] People’s Armed Forces College and other institutions have opened majors related to the People’s Armed Forces. Some colleges and universities have stricter physical examination requirements for this major, and some colleges stipulate that they only recruit male students. Before applying, you must carefully study the school's admissions requirements.
Saving Angels with Broken Wings? Crowd Rehabilitation
There are many people who suffer from physical and mental depression after suffering from disabilities, and many people are suffering from the threat of "sub-health". They are recovering physically and mentally. They need guidance and help, and they need professionals to help them with rehabilitation and physical therapy care. The population rehabilitation profession emerged as the times require. Relevant professionals believe that the rehabilitation and health care industry will continue to develop rapidly under the needs of society and will play a decisive role for a long time.
Popular rehabilitation is a profession that specializes in human health care, nursing, treatment, rehabilitation and other work. This major is very philanthropic. Its service scope is divided into two parts. One part is in major universities, companies, residential communities, sports clubs, etc., focusing on the treatment of sports injuries and post-injury rehabilitation; the other part is It is to take care of and engage in rehabilitation education for disabled people, and provide professional rehabilitation knowledge in various rehabilitation centers and special education schools for disabled people.
In terms of learning content, the population rehabilitation major is mainly based on basic medicine and health science, supplemented by some psychology content. It also requires learning human anatomy, rehabilitation psychology, educational psychology, first aid, Courses such as behavior modification, sports rehabilitation, health nutrition, and rehabilitation nursing. The population rehabilitation major is mainly focused on rehabilitation training, so in terms of medicine, it mainly focuses on physical therapy, with basically no involvement in medical science and pharmacology. We need to remind everyone that this industry has high requirements for practical ability and skills. At the same time, it requires responsibility and good patience. Students with higher quality in this aspect are more suitable for this major. After graduation, you can obtain the Intermediate Vocational and Technical Certificate for Psychological Counselor from the Ministry of Labor to ensure good employment.
Schools offering related majors: This major is a junior college with a three-year academic duration. Higher vocational (college) colleges related to population rehabilitation include Anhui Medical College, Tianjin Medical College, Shandong Medical College, Hainan Medical College, etc.
Macroeconomic controller? National economic management
If you want to exercise your far-sighted vision in the economic tide, if you want to understand the trends in economic development, if you want to have a good understanding of the economy If you have a macro-overall understanding of development, then studying the national economic management major will definitely help you learn something. But the gains are not just that. With the continuous development of the market economy, the national economic management major has gradually shifted from simply cultivating macroeconomic management talents to cultivating economic management talents with a broad caliber, a solid foundation, and suitable for all types of economic management work. .
National economic management is much more niche than economics, finance, and public finance under the economics category. This major belongs to applied (macro) economics and empirical (macro) economics. It is an applied macro empirical economics that combines general principles of economics with administrative management and social statistical data. The academic year lasts for 4 years. After successful graduation, it is awarded the economics With a bachelor's degree, graduates of this major must have a solid theoretical foundation in economics, a broad knowledge structure, and be able to skillfully use various economic analysis methods and techniques to study various issues in the national economy and social development and propose feasible plans. and policy recommendations, and can handle the daily business of the government's comprehensive economic management department in a timely and efficient manner. Graduates can engage in economic analysis, forecasting, decision-making, planning, consulting and economic management in government departments at all levels, large and medium-sized enterprises, social intermediaries, and research institutions.
The curriculum of national economic management is mainly based on the research direction of this major, including economics, statistics, accounting, political economics, national economic management, macroeconomic management theory and policy, and macroeconomic planning. Methods and models, macro management of social development, etc.
From the feedback of students studying this major, if you do not plan to study in depth, perhaps choosing another major will be more suitable for employment; if you study economic behavior in depth, you will benefit a lot from studying national economic management. shallow. Some people also believe that precisely because of its subject characteristics, at the undergraduate level, this major can be said to be broad but not precise, and its application is not strong, so the relative employment demand is not as good as that of finance, accounting, etc. So once you learn it, learn it deeply. After completing their studies, they will become talents with a far-sighted vision for macroeconomic development, and will also become talents that many economic industries are in demand.
Relevant majors are offered by institutions: Central University of Finance and Economics, Renmin University of China, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Sichuan University, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, etc.
The safety barrier of genetic modification? Biosafety
With the rapid development of biological science, biological products modified by genetic engineering are increasingly appearing in our lives. . On the one hand, these products enrich our lives, but on the other hand, they also hide some potential dangers. In order to allow people to use genetically modified products with greater peace of mind, the biosafety major came into being to train talents for inspection and quarantine of genetically modified biological products.
The narrow sense of biosafety refers to the research, development, and application of modern biotechnology, as well as the transnational transfer of genetically modified organisms that may have potential adverse effects on biodiversity, the ecological environment, and human health.
Broadly refers to the harm or potential risks caused by various biological-related factors to society, economy, human health and ecological systems.
Biological safety, simply put, refers to whether an organism is safe for humans. It generally refers to whether an organism is still safe for humans after being genetically engineered. Biosafety is a marginal issue and an intersection of various disciplines. This major cultivates students with basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills and related technologies of biosafety science. Can engage in teaching, scientific research, production, supervision, law enforcement, management, etc. in customs and ports, animal and plant quarantine, national security departments, animal disease prevention, environmental protection, foreign trade and related departments or units. Generally speaking, the courses offered include biosafety law, zoology, botany, microbiology, ecology, etc., which vary slightly depending on the institution.
Some people think that this major is too far away from life, but in actual work, many departments and personnel are engaged in biosafety-related majors, such as the entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureaus at all levels in our country. They are responsible for Animal, plant and health quarantine responsibilities to strictly prevent dangerous organisms from entering our country. Countries around the world have relevant institutions, including domestic quarantine stations at all levels, food testing institutions, etc.
Universities offering relevant majors: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Hunan Agricultural University, etc.
In addition to the above majors, there are other niche majors waiting for you to explore, and they also have their own unique charms.
Light Source and Illumination (Undergraduate): The Light Source and Illumination major is an interdisciplinary subject that brings light to mankind. It is usually established in the School of Information and Communication Engineering, and generally has "Semiconductor Lighting Materials and Devices". and "Semiconductor Lighting Engineering Application". In 2009, Tianjin University of Technology applied to add an undergraduate major in light source and lighting. The school became the first university in the country to set up this major and specialize in cultivating semiconductor lighting technology talents.
Light chemical engineering (undergraduate): The light chemical engineering major involves pulping and papermaking, fine chemicals, textile dyeing and finishing, leather and other important basic industries and raw material industry fields in the national economy. The main content of study is Regarding the theoretical and technological principles of processing textiles, leather, paper and cigarettes through chemical, physical and mechanical methods using a variety of natural resources and products as raw materials, currently, Donghua University, Qingdao University, East China University of Science and Technology, Tianjin Industry This major is offered in universities such as Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing University of Technology, and Suzhou University.
Scientific and technological achievements intermediary service (junior college): The scientific and technological achievements intermediary service major is mainly to cultivate people who are familiar with science and technology policies and regulations, and can engage in market research, marketing planning, patent conversion, technology agent training, scientific and technological achievements identification, and business incubation. Consulting service professionals are a "bridge" service major that converts scientific and technological achievements into applications. This major belongs to higher vocational colleges. After graduation, you can find employment in patent offices, scientific and technological achievements promotion centers and other institutions.
Commodity Inspection Technology (Junior College): The Commodity Inspection Technology major is mainly to cultivate talents engaged in commodity quality analysis, inspection, quality and technical supervision, and practical quality management. The course content is based on the theoretical basis of chemistry and food safety, combined with In commodity science and inspection, the main employment directions are commodity inspection, environmental protection, health and epidemic prevention, industry and commerce, quality supervision, and commodity quality inspection and quality management positions in various enterprises. To study this major, the inspector application is an employment guarantee certificate that everyone must apply for.
Through the above introduction, I believe that I can initially unveil the mystery of these majors. What I need to remind everyone here is that although these majors have considerable advantages in terms of employment, there are relatively few colleges and universities, and everyone’s choices are not too wide. In addition, although the employment prospects of these majors are relatively broad, when choosing a major, you still have to apply according to your own interests. If you are not particularly strong in mathematics, physics and chemistry, non-woven materials and engineering majors are not suitable, and careful and careful If you are not patient enough, you will find that your "broad lines" cannot adapt to the study and employment of the rehabilitation major.