What is Peking University? Is it Peking University?

Yes. Peking University is the abbreviation of Peking University.

1. Peking University is directly under the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. It is directly managed by the central government at the deputy ministerial level. It ranks among the "211 Project", "985 Project", and "World First-class universities and first-class disciplines", and was selected into the "Experimental Plan for Training Top-notch Students in Basic Subjects", the "Plan for Improving Innovation Ability in Colleges and Universities", and the "Plan for Introducing Subject Innovation and Talents to Colleges and Universities".

For the Nine University Alliance, China University Presidents Association, Beijing-Hong Kong University Alliance, Asian University Alliance, East Asian Research Universities Association, International Research University Alliance, Pacific Rim University Alliance, East Asia Four University Forum, International Member of the Public University Forum and the Sino-Russian Comprehensive University Alliance.

Peking University was founded in 1898 on the occasion of the Reform and Reform. It was first named the Capital University. It was the first national comprehensive university in modern China. It was also the country’s highest educational administrative agency when it was founded.

In 1912 it was changed to National Peking University. In 1937, it moved south to Changsha and formed the National Changsha Temporary University with National Tsinghua University and private Nankai University. In 1938, it moved to Kunming and was renamed National Southwest Associated University.

Demobilized and returned to Peking in 1946. In 1952, after the adjustment of colleges and universities across the country, it became a comprehensive university focusing on basic liberal arts and sciences. It was moved from the beach in Beijing to its current location. In 2000, it merged with the original Beijing Medical University to form the new Peking University.

Peking University is the center of the New Culture Movement and the birthplace of the May 4th Movement. It was the first to spread Marxism, scientific and democratic ideas in China, and is one of the important bases for the founding of the Communist Party of China.

For a long time, Peking University has always shared its destiny with China and the Chinese people, and has moved forward with the times and society. It is the cradle of cultivating and creating high-quality creative talents. As Mr. Cai Yuanpei said: "Great scholars , encompasses all major institutions of higher education... This is the general principle of freedom of thought, and the reason why universities are great."Extended information

Scientific research results

1. Humanities and Social Sciences. Achievements

According to information on the official website of Peking University in December 2018, since 1998, Peking University*** has won 2 special honorary awards and 2 first prizes in the National Social Science Fund Project Outstanding Achievement Award (1999) , 4 second prizes and 8 third prizes;

The Second to Sixth Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research Outstanding Achievement Awards (Humanities and Social Sciences) (1998, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012) 27 first prizes, 80 second prizes, 100 third prizes, and 10 popularization awards;

The fifth to the twelfth Beijing Outstanding Achievements in Philosophy and Social Sciences Award (1998 Years, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014), 7 special prizes, 87 first prizes, and 188 second prizes; a total of 515 awards at provincial and ministerial levels or above Items

2. Natural science achievements

According to information on the official website of Peking University in December 2018, in 2013, Peking University, as the first completing unit, won 5 National Science and Technology Awards, including natural science 4 awards and 1 technological invention award.

In addition, Peking University, as the first completing unit, won 13 "Outstanding Scientific Research Achievement Awards in Colleges and Universities (Science and Technology)" (7 first prizes, 6 second prizes), and the number of first prizes won It ranks first among universities; in the past ten years, Peking University ranks first among universities in terms of the total number of first-class science and technology awards won by the Ministry of Education.

In 2013, Peking University published 5,889 scientific research papers included in SCI (including 3,360 first authors), with an average impact factor of 3.68, including: 6 Science articles, 7 Nature articles (38 Nature sub-journals), and 5 Cell articles. .

In 2013, Peking University*** applied for 509 patents (390 from the headquarters and 119 from the Department of Medicine), applied for 6 international patents and 9 foreign patents; and was granted 383 patents (287 from the headquarters and 119 from the Department of Medicine). 96), including 381 Chinese patents and 2 foreign patents.

3. Transformation of scientific research results

According to the information on the official website of Peking University in December 2018, Peking University relies on the major national projects, science and technology support projects, 863, 973, Natural Science Foundation, etc. it undertakes every year. Various research projects.

Produce a batch of scientific and technological achievements suitable for industrial cooperation, forming a scientific and technological achievement project library with Peking University characteristics, covering electronics and information technology, industrial manufacturing and electromechanical, energy and environmental protection technology, and bioengineering Categories such as technology and medicine, chemicals and new materials;

Through technology development, technical services, technology transfer, technical consulting, joint establishment of laboratories, joint establishment of industrialized companies and other forms of cooperation with enterprises Public institutions *** have jointly established a scientific and technological cooperation and business incubation platform;

Peking University conducts more than 500 scientific and technological cooperation projects every year, forming a number of achievements with independent intellectual property rights and promoting industry development, and is based on Peking University Based on original technology, many high-tech enterprises have been incubated.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking University