What are the commercial values of intellectual property rights?

1. Patent value: Patent protection gives innovators the exclusive right to their inventions or technologies for a certain period of time, enabling them to gain a competitive advantage in the market. Having valuable patents can bring technological leadership and high economic returns to enterprises.

2. Trademark value: a trademark is the logo of a product or service, which has the functions of identifying brands and promoting consumer loyalty. Well-known trademarks can bring brand equity appreciation to enterprises and improve market competitiveness.