If the patent applicant refuses to accept the rejection decision, what kind of procedure can be used for relief?

Review.

The remedy procedure for the patent applicant who refuses to accept the rejection decision is reexamination. At the time of reexamination, the applicant may refer to the examination opinions, amend the original application or submit evidence to refute it, and submit a defense to the Patent Office. The review committee will re-examine the rejection decision. When the review results still maintain the rejection decision, the applicant may also bring a lawsuit to the court.