"Introduction to the New Medical Reform Policy" question bank and answers
Compiled by Zibo Boshan Shouchuntang Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic
1. Wisdom is the basis for all-round human development ( Wrong)
2. The main problem existing in my country’s existing public health human resources is too many people (wrong)
3. In today’s increasingly competitive world of medical services Under such circumstances, medical and health institutions and medical personnel tend to keep secrets when they have the advantage of information (wrong)
4. The World Health Organization’s definition of essential medicines is: to satisfy all people medicines that meet the health care needs at all times in sufficient quantities and in appropriate dosage forms at prices that individuals and communities can afford (wrong)
5. The new health care reform plan clearly states that adequate Give full play to the role of Western medicine, but did not mention traditional Chinese medicine (wrong)
6. The reform of the medical and health system must be based on national conditions and establish a medical and health system with Chinese characteristics (correct)
7. The public health and basic medical services provided by my country's medical and health service system are not public products and public services (wrong)
8. Health and medical services are centralized There is no dispute in the theoretical circles whether it is a system or a decentralized system (error)
9. Huimin Hospital is not the product of a specific historical period, but has existed for a long time (error)
10 . There are legislative regulations on the progress of life sciences and the application of genetic technology, cloning technology, euthanasia, and protection of biological species resources.
(Error)
11. In accordance with the requirements of these opinions and implementation plans, local governments should formulate specific implementation plans and effective measures based on local conditions, carefully organize and advance the reform process in an orderly manner, and ensure that the reform results benefit some people ( Wrong)
12. Follow the principle of “pilot first and gradually advance” to actively promote some major policies in the new medical and health system reform (correct)
13. Medical reform plan It only completed the strategic planning and related supporting measures for the reform of the medical and health system. It only provided administrative means to solve the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" from the aspects of system, policy, resources, etc., but this does not mean that it fundamentally Solving the problem of "seeking a doctor is difficult and expensive" does not mean that we can completely achieve the goal of improving the health level of the people (correct)
14. Theoretically, if the new medical reform plan is implemented, it will Play a role in promoting residents' consumption (correct)
15. In the process of improving the primary medical and health service system, the National Development and Reform Commission allocated 20 billion yuan in funds and identified 5,689 primary medical and health institution construction projects; national counterparts Support work is in full swing; all provinces, districts and cities have implemented public health service subsidies for rural doctors (correct)
16. The experience of pharmaceutical industry associations in foreign developed countries tells us that in order to serve as a bridge and serve as a link, we must first avoid becoming a non-governmental organization that is completely independent of the government (correct)
17. At present, the flow of medical and health talents in our country is basically two-way (wrong)
18. The so-called "supporting medicine with medicine" means that when the government's financial investment is insufficient, the hospital increases its own income by reducing expenditures to make up for the operating and development expenses required for its insufficient financial investment (wrong judgment)
19. The distribution of health resources in my country is slightly unbalanced (wrong)
20. The performance evaluation system of medical reform determines three risk protection indicators: the proportion of personal health expenditures in total health expenditures, catastrophic Incidence rate of health expenditure and poverty rate due to medical expenses (correct)
21. The new medical system reform divides medical institutions into two categories: non-profit and for-profit for management. The price of medical services of for-profit medical institutions Let go (correct)
22. The health department’s proposal of “ten thousand doctors to support rural health projects” will undoubtedly play a fundamental role in alleviating the “lack of medical care and medicine” in rural areas (wrong)
23. All urban and rural primary medical and health institutions should be equipped with and use essential drugs, and other types of medical institutions should also regard essential drugs as the first choice drugs and determine the proportion of use (correct)
24. From The Essential Drug List has been formulated since 1992 and adjusted every three years (wrong)
25. The new medical reform plan clearly states that Western medicine should be given full play to its role, but it does not mention traditional Chinese medicine (wrong)
26. The reform of the medical and health care system must adhere to the establishment of a medical and health care system with Chinese characteristics based on national conditions (correct)
27. The public health and basic health care system provided by our country’s medical and health service system Medical services are not public products or services (wrong)
28. There is no dispute in the theoretical circles whether health and medical services should be centralized or decentralized (wrong)
29. The occurrence and spread of a large number of diseases is the real reason why "medical treatment is difficult and expensive" (wrong)
30. Pharmaceutical price setting should be conducive to stimulating enterprises and medical institutions to improve their innovation capabilities and motivation (correct)
31. Our country does not apply for national and provincial agencies to negotiate the prices of patented drugs and high-cost drugs through negotiations with drug manufacturers and suppliers until insurance funds and patients can afford them. scope, have certain control over prices, and gradually try to negotiate with suppliers on the price of expensive medical equipment, disposable medical consumables, etc. (error)
32. From the perspective of the health system, mobilization The enthusiasm of the majority of medical staff is not the key
problems (wrong)
33. Adhere to overall planning and focus on solving current outstanding problems (wrong)
34. With the changes in modern health concepts and medical models, the health security model is changing Gradually replaced by the medical security model (wrong)
35. The state has formulated basic public health service projects, and since 2010, it has gradually provided urban and rural residents with disease prevention and control, maternal and child health care, health education, etc. Basic public health services (wrong)
36. The public health and basic medical services provided by my country’s medical and health service system are not public products and public services. (Error)
2. Multiple-choice questions
1. The new medical reform plan strives to change the past market-oriented reform route and gradually establish and improve the public health care system funded by (A) ***Health and medical system, effectively reduce residents’ expenditure on medical and health care (single choice) Country A
2. (A) Provide subsidies for the insured and unaffordable medical expenses of needy people to ensure The bottom line of medical security (single choice) A urban and rural medical assistance system
3. According to the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues in Building a Socialist Harmonious Society" of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, basic medical care The health care system is a (D) (single choice) D health security system organized by the government to provide free public health services and basic medical services at cost to all residents
4. Public health is a (B) (single choice) B public product
5. The fundamental attribute of medical and health care is (A) (single choice) A public welfare
6. The ideal state of a community hospital is to have more (D) general practitioners who can fundamentally solve the people's "difficulty in medical treatment" needs (single choice) D
7. ( C On October 1, 2007, my country's special drug monitoring system was officially opened. Currently, real-time monitoring of narcotic drugs and first-class psychotropic drugs nationwide has been implemented (single choice) C2007
8. From 1978 to 2006, With the continuous evolution of marketization, the absolute amount of government investment in health has increased year by year, and the proportion of government investment in total health expenditure has declined in (D) (Single choice) D
9. In July 2005, the State Council A research report on medical reform released by the Development Research Center in the media stated that China's medical reform was generally unsuccessful. The crux of the problem was the gradual (A) (single choice) A marketization and commercialization of medical services in the past two decades
10. The following are not manifestations of the current lack of government responsibility in my country’s medical security: (C) (Single choice) C The government has assumed too few administrative responsibilities, hindering the role of the market responsibility mechanism
11 . The main content of the basic medical and health care system is to provide free preventive health care to the public with government financial investment as the leading factor, rural and urban community health services as the carrier, and all urban and rural residents as the target, using appropriate technology and basic drugs as the means. Services and (A) provide basic medical services to the public (single choice) A charge based on cost
12. The basis for increasing the intensity of medical and health law enforcement is (A) (single choice)
A The formulation of laws and regulations
13. The new medical reform plan also emphasizes the establishment of an information disclosure system, which will attract (C) supervision of government departments and the medical system (single choice) C the whole society
14. The so-called "supporting medicine with medicine" means that when the government's financial investment is insufficient, the hospital increases its own income through (C) to make up for the operating and development expenses required for its insufficient financial investment (single Choice)C Increase drug prices
15. The urban residents basic medical insurance system mainly covers (D) (single choice)D all people including the elderly and children
16. Medical Health supervision must first improve (B) build (single choice) B health legal system
17. The premise and goal of further improving people's health level are (D
), only from this height can we truly understand the true meaning of medical reform (single choice) D people get less sick
18. Government health investment refers to the money used by governments at all levels for health care ( C) (Single choice) C fiscal budget allocation
19. It is necessary to establish a sustainable medical and health science and technology innovation mechanism and a talent guarantee mechanism to promote the progress of medical and health science and technology. It is necessary to take (C) as the focus of national science and technology development (single choice) C medical and health science and technology innovation
20. The operation of the market must be based on (B). Only in this way can an orderly competition be formed Market environment (single choice) B Consumption
21. The fundamental attribute of medical and health services is (A) (Single choice) A public welfare
22. The ideal state of community hospitals is , having more (D) can fundamentally solve the people's "difficulty in medical treatment" needs (single choice) D general practitioners
23. On October 1, (C), my country's special The drug monitoring system was officially opened. At present, real-time monitoring of narcotic drugs and first-class psychotropic drugs is realized nationwide (single choice) C2007
24 From 1978 to 2006, with the continuous evolution of marketization, government health investment The absolute amount is increasing year by year, and the proportion of government investment in total health expenses is declining in (D) (single choice) D
25. In 2004, the Ministry of Health released a report on the "National Health Services Survey" that showed: China The population in mainland cities without any medical insurance accounts for about (C) (single choice) C40
26. my country’s current public health human resources allocation level is only equivalent to 22.6 in the United States and 15.2 in Russia. The main problem existing in the existing human resources is (B) (Single choice) The quality of B personnel is too low
27. By (C) year, a scientific and reasonable pharmaceutical price formation mechanism and a complete pharmaceutical system will be established. Price management system. (Single choice) C2020
28. Financial subsidies for medical services will shift from the main subsidy provider to the main subsidy demander, and subsidies for public health services will be restored to the original (C) Mechanism (single choice) C The supply side and the demand side are both dominant
30. The bottom line of my country’s health service system is (D), which is responsible for prevention, medical treatment, health care, health education, rehabilitation, Family planning and other functions are the main body in providing basic medical and health services and play an important role in improving the health status of residents (single choice) D primary medical and health institutions
31. Among the total national health expenditures, use The proportion of medical expenses has been above (B) since the 1980s, causing disease prevention, public health services and other links to shrink due to lack of funds and talents (single choice) B80
32. Judging from the proportion of health expenditure in fiscal expenditure and GDP in various countries around the world, with the growth of economic development and fiscal expenditure, the proportion of health expenditure in fiscal expenditure and GDP should be (C) (single choice) C gradually rises
33. The real reason why “medical treatment is difficult and expensive” is (c) (single choice)
C The occurrence and spread of a large number of diseases
34. The new medical reform plan strives to change the past market-oriented reform route, gradually establish and improve the public health and medical system funded by ( ), and effectively reduce residents’ expenditure on medical and health care (Single choice A) Country A
3. Multiple-choice questions
1. In addition to increasing financial investment, the state provides full funding guarantees for the personnel funding, development, construction and business of public health service institutions. , passing (B C ) will also reduce the price of drugs.
(Multiple choices)
B Standardize drug procurement and resolutely control commercial bribery in pharmaceutical purchase and sales
C Strengthen monitoring of adverse drug reactions and establish drug safety early warning and emergency response mechanisms
2. To improve the rural three-level medical and health service network, we must achieve (ABCD) (multiple choices) A. Strengthen government responsibilities and increase financial investment. B. Deepen institutional reform and improve operating mechanisms. C. Clarify relevant policies and accelerate talent training. D. Establish Information platform to strengthen long-term management
3. The main problems in foreign medical and health services are (ABCD) (multiple choices) A. Medical expenses have increased sharply, and medical expenses have increased faster than the rate of economic development. The proportion of GDP is getting higher and higher B The distribution of health resources is unreasonable C The utilization efficiency of health resources is not high D The quality of medical services is unsatisfactory
4. In view of the current situation of my country's medical system, the government should at least play a role The important roles are (ABCD) (multiple choices)
A acts as an insurer and establishes a universal coverage medical security system
B acts as a purchaser and restricts the cost of medical services
C acts as a planner to establish and improve the primary medical and health service system
D acts as a regulator to curb market failure in medical services
5. Effectively respond to emergencies** *The premise of health events is that the information system (BD) (multiple choices) B efficient D fast
6. The country will gradually solve the problem of "supporting medicine with medicine", and public hospitals must strengthen internal management. ( ) In terms of ( ), build a standardized and efficient operating mechanism (multiple choices) (ABCD)
A establish a standardized organizational structure, rationally and scientifically determine personnel and positions
B establish quality standards, and build quality Management system
C Improve work processes and build a high-quality service system
D Promote full cost accounting and establish an economic operation system with cost control as the core
7 Basics The main content of the medical and health care system is (ABCD) to provide free preventive health services to the people and provide basic medical services to the people at cost (multiple choices) A. Led by government financial investment B. Rural and urban community health services as the carrier C Targeting all urban and rural residents and using appropriate technologies and basic medicines
8. With the development of society and the gradual improvement of the socialist market economy, people have more and more demands for public services. High, the government's focus should gradually shift from economic work to the direction of (BC) and establish a public service-oriented government (multiple choices) B provide public service C focus on social development
9. For (AC) and for (D), the Ministry of Health entrusted the Statistical Information Center to formulate the "Monitoring and Evaluation Plan for Medical and Health System Reform" (multiple choices)
A Real-time understanding of the staged results of medical reform
B Guarantee the basic medical and health conditions of residents
C Timely identify problems in the reform
D Provide evidence-based basis for decision-making departments to adjust and improve policies and measures
A acts as an insurer and establishes a universal coverage medical security system
10. In view of the current situation of my country’s medical system, the government should at least play an important role (ABCD) (Multiple choices) A ??acts as an insurer , establish a medical security system with universal coverage B acts as a purchaser, restricts the cost of medical services C acts as a planner, establishes and improves the primary medical and health service system D acts as a regulator, and suppresses market failure in medical services
11 . The prerequisite for effectively responding to public health emergencies is that the information system is (BD) (multiple choice) B efficient D fast
12. The country will gradually solve the problem of "supporting medicine with medicine" and public health Hospitals must strengthen internal management. They can build a standardized and efficient operating mechanism from ( ) aspects (multiple choices) (ABCD) A. Establish a standardized organizational structure and rationally and scientifically assign positions. B. Establish quality standards and build a quality management system. C. Improve work processes. , build a high-quality service system D. Promote full cost accounting, and establish an economic operation system with cost control as the core
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13. Gao Qiang, Minister of Health, pointed out: Establish an equitable basic health care system for urban and rural residents in China, so that every resident can enjoy basic public health and medical services. This requires giving full play to the government's leading role (ABCD) (Multiple choices)A carefully formulate a health development plan
B vigorously adjust the fiscal expenditure structureC increase government investment in health year by yearD establish a stable funding guarantee mechanism
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14. Problems with the organization and investment methods of the rural public health service system are manifested in (ABCD) (Multiple choices) A. The public health service system itself is segmented. B. Public health services. The system lacks overall coordination C clinical medical care and preventive care are separated D The current rural public health service investment method is inefficient
15. The main problems in rural public health financing are (ABCD) (Multiple choices) A. Insufficient government investment B. The public health service system is forced to generate revenue C. Large differences between regions In what aspects are the results mainly manifested (ABD) (Multiple choices) A. The medical reform work is in full swing. B. After hard work, part of the annual work tasks of the medical reform have been completed. D. A good environment for promoting the medical reform work has initially been formed
17. The outstanding problems in my country's drug supervision are (ABCD) (multiple choices) A. Drug safety awareness needs to be strengthened B. The drug supervision system is not perfect
C. my country's drug supervision needs to be strengthened. D. The drug supervision team is still young
18. At the specific operational level of medical informatization, the following aspects should be focused on solving (ABC) (Multiple choices) A. Starting from the national level, based on the "China Central Committee and the State Council's Notice on Deepening the Reform of the Medical System" "Opinions" as a guide, launch the national medical and health information model as soon as possible. B. Introduce medical data exchange standards. C. With electronic health records as the core, life cycle as the main line, data center as the carrier, and the prefecture and city level as the unit, build national health information 19. Gao Qiang, Minister of Health, pointed out: Establish an equitable basic health care system for urban and rural residents in China, so that every resident can enjoy basic public health and medical services.
This requires giving full play to the government's leading role (ABCD) (Multiple choices) A. Carefully formulate a health development plan B. Vigorously adjust the fiscal expenditure structure C. Increase government investment in health year by year D. Establish a stable funding guarantee mechanism
20. Countermeasures to improve my country's public hospital management system include (CD) (multiple choices)
C Actively transform government functions and establish a new supervisory relationship with public hospitals D Adjust the role of public hospitals in the current medical service system 21. Establishing a basic medical and health system covering urban and rural residents is a long-term task with a long way to go. We must adhere to the combination of long-term and near-term, starting from the basics and grassroots , the recent focus will be on (ABCD) (multiple choices) A ??basic medical security system B national essential drug system C primary medical and health service system D basic public *** equalization of health services and public hospital reform pilot
22. The basic principles for reforming the price formation mechanism of drugs and medical services are (ABCD) (Multiple choices) A. Adhere to the combination of government regulation and market regulation. B. Encourage R&D innovation and the use of essential drugs and appropriate technologies. C. Promote the continuous improvement of the industry and medical institutions. Product quality and service level
D Pharmaceutical price reform and medical and health system reform are coordinated and promoted
23. When inspecting production enterprises, we can focus on strengthening supervision from the following aspects (BCD ) (Multiple choices) B. Help enterprises control the procurement of raw materials and ensure the use of qualified raw materials and excipients for production. C. Conduct GMP certification in accordance with the law and strengthen supervision of the production process. D. Strengthen corporate personnel training and strictly control the delivery of drugs
24. The basic national conditions of my country ( ) determine that deepening the reform of the medical and health system is a very complex and arduous task, and it is a gradual process (ABCD) A. Large population B. Low per capita income level C. Large urban-rural and regional gaps D. Long-term socialism Primary stage
25. In view of the current situation that the compensation mechanism of public hospitals is not perfect, we should start from the following aspects (BCD) (multiple choices)
B Reform the current budget subsidy method and fully Give full play to the role of the national macro-control mechanism C. The government should streamline administration and delegate powers, and gradually make medical and health service charging and pricing compatible with the market economic system. D. Give full play to the state's supervision and control functions and control the growth of pharmaceutical income
26 Medical and Health System Characteristics of the reform (AC ) (Multiple choice) A. It involves a wide range of areas C. The situation is complex
IV. Fill in the blanks
1. Establish and improve the emergency response system for public health emergencies , Improve the ability to respond to public health emergencies. (Fill in the blank)
2. At present, there are two main ways of government investment in health: government budget allocation and special funds. (Fill in the blank)
3. The new medical reform plan points out that starting from 2009, a unified resident health record will be gradually established nationwide. (Fill in the blank)
4. On February 23, 2010, the Ministry of Health and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Program of Public Hospital Reform" and selected (16) cities as public hospitals for national contact guidance. Hospital reform pilot areas. (Fill in the blank)
5. The fairness and accessibility of medical and health services in my country are seriously reflected in the problem of “difficulty and expensive medical treatment”. (Fill in the blanks)
6. The characteristics of rural health investment in my country are mainly reflected in three aspects: (rural health investment) is much lower than that in cities, (rural health investment funds) come more from individual farmers, and government investment Growth is slow and primarily used to keep the institution afloat. (Fill in the blank)
7. The establishment of the national basic pharmaceutical system is to curb the inflated drug prices and maintain drug production (public welfare).
8. Broadly speaking, in addition to corporate supplementary medical insurance, subsidized medical insurance also includes (commercial health insurance).
9. The cost of basic medical services is reasonably shared by (the government), (society), and (individuals).
(Fill in the blank)
10. The new medical reform plan points out that starting from 2009, a unified resident (health) file will be gradually established nationwide. (Fill in the blank)
11. On February 23, 2010, the Ministry of Health and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Program of Public Hospital Reform" and selected (16) cities as public hospitals for national contact guidance. Hospital reform pilot areas. (Fill in the blank)
12. The fairness and accessibility of medical and health services in my country are seriously reflected in the problem of “difficulty and high cost of medical treatment”. (Fill in the blank)
13. The characteristics of rural health investment in my country are mainly reflected in three aspects: (rural health investment) is much lower than that in cities, (rural health investment funds) come more from individual farmers, and government investment Growth is slow and primarily used to keep the institution afloat. (Fill in the blank)
14. In the medical reform plan, the government clearly and unequivocally handed over the responsibility for the advancement of medical technology to (medical and health services)
15. In March (2009), the State Council The short-term goals for the reform of the medical and health care system were issued, which proposed that the reform of the medical and health care system be actively and steadily promoted and safeguard measures focused on strengthening organizational leadership. (Fill in the blank)
16. In order to promote the comprehensive reform of the grassroots medical and health care system, in accordance with the timetable of the implementation of the national essential drug system by the Chinese government, a method for substituting awards for subsidy funds at the provincial level has been formulated. It is planned to The health system reform organization and construction, (system design), work progress, (information communication), and innovation level will be assessed in five aspects, and subsidies will be provided based on the progress of the work in various places. (Fill in the blank)
17. On April 6, 2009, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the Reform of the Medical and Health System" pointed out that a government-led diversified health investment mechanism should be established. (Fill in the blank)
18. Broadly speaking, in addition to corporate supplementary medical insurance, subsidized medical insurance also includes (commercial health insurance).
19. The public health system is a collection of all elements with the main purpose of (protecting and promoting population health). (Fill in the blank)
20. The new medical reform opinions require that all urban and rural primary medical and health institutions should be equipped with and use (essential drugs).
21. The reform of the medical and health system must be based on national conditions, proceed from reality, and adhere to correct reform principles. (Fill in the blanks)
5. Questions and Answers
1. How to transform the operating mechanism of primary medical and health institutions? (Short answer)
Grassroots medical and health institutions should use appropriate technology, equipment and basic medicines, vigorously promote traditional Chinese medicine, including ethnic medicine, and provide safe, effective and low-cost services to urban and rural residents. Township health centers should change their service methods and organize medical staff to carry out medical tours in rural areas; urban community health service centers and service stations should implement door-to-door and proactive services for patients with limited mobility. Encourage local governments to formulate hierarchical diagnosis and treatment standards, carry out pilot projects for community first-diagnosis systems, and establish a two-way referral system between primary medical institutions and higher-level hospitals. Fully implement the personnel recruitment system and establish a human resources management system that allows entry and exit. Improve the income distribution system and establish an assessment and incentive system with service quality and service quantity as the core and job responsibilities and performance as the basis.
2. To effectively guarantee the funds for the reform of the grassroots medical and health care system, how to reasonably determine the revenue and expenditure to ensure normal operation? (Short answer)
The first is scientific assessment of income; the second is reasonable assessment of expenditure; the third is strict performance appraisal; the fourth is two-line management of revenue and expenditure; and the fifth is ensuring funds for retirees.
3. Considering the current situation of my country’s medical system, what are at least four important roles that the government should play? (Short answer)
Act as an insurer to establish a universal coverage medical security system; act as a purchaser to constrain the cost of medical services; act as a planner to establish a sound primary health care system; act as a regulator to inhibit medical care Market failure in services.
4. To effectively guarantee the funds for the reform of the grassroots medical and health care system, how to reasonably determine the revenue and expenditure to ensure normal operation? (Short answer)
The first is scientific assessment of income; the second is reasonable assessment of expenditure; the third is strict performance appraisal; the fourth is two-line management of revenue and expenditure; and the fifth is ensuring funds for retirees.
5. What are the basic principles for establishing a public health system? (Short answer)
(1) Adhere to the principle of commensurate public health and economic and social development levels.
(2) The principle of balancing fairness and efficiency.
(3) The principle of combining short-term goals with long-term goals.
(4) The principle of combining unity and independence.
6. What are the main aspects of the government’s social control? (Short answer)
The first is control of entry and exit from the medical service market;
The second is competitive behavior;
The third is market organization;
The fourth is the treatment of employees;
The fifth is the quantity of medical services;
The sixth is medical services and quality control.
7. What are the principles and directions of medical and health system reform? (Short answer)
(1) Adhere to people-oriented and put the protection of people’s health rights first;
(2) Adhere to the establishment of a medical and health system with Chinese characteristics based on national conditions;
(3) Adhere to the unity of fairness and efficiency, and combine government leadership with the role of market mechanisms;
(4) Adhere to overall planning and combine solving current outstanding problems with improving the institutional system stand up.
8. What are the financing models for government-run non-profit hospitals? (Short answer)
(1) Government financial subsidies;
(2) Accumulation of the hospital’s own funds;
(3) Introducing social capital to transform public institutions The monopoly position of hospitals;
(4) Various forms of bank loans;
(5) Project financing;
(6) Attracting charitable donations ;
(7) Explore the issuance of free bonds;
(8) Try to establish a medical welfare lottery;
9. At this stage, we are accelerating the development of public health in our country What problems exist in the construction of service system? (Short answer)
(1) Issues regarding the understanding of the construction of the public health service system. (2) Regarding the resource investment in the construction and operation of the public health service system. (3) Regarding improving the emergency response capabilities for public health emergencies. (4) The government’s allocation of public health resources is unbalanced. (5) The efficiency of public health services is low. (6) The government’s lack of supervision function over public health services. (7) Regarding the construction of professional and technical talent teams for health care in grassroots public hospitals.