The full text of "Planning Outline" is more than 66,000 words, * * * divided into 10 and 19 chapters, detailing the economic and social development of Shenzhen in the next five years, 10 and even 15 years.
In 2020, Shenzhen's GDP was 2.77 trillion yuan, ranking fifth among Asian cities, which exceeded the target of 2.6 trillion yuan set by Shenzhen in the 13th Five-Year Plan.
By 2025, Shenzhen's total economic output is expected to exceed 4 trillion yuan, which means that in the next five years, the average annual nominal GDP growth rate in Shenzhen needs to reach about 7.6%.
Looking forward to 2035, Shenzhen will be built into an innovative and creative capital with global influence, a city model for China to build a powerful socialist modernization country, and take the lead in realizing socialist modernization. Become a high-quality development highland, the city's comprehensive economic competitiveness is leading the world, and the economic aggregate and per capita GDP will double on the basis of 2020.
During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the development planning in some specific areas has also attracted much attention, such as: promoting the expansion of Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone; Promote the establishment of new ports such as Qianhai and Dapeng; Explore the use of collective construction land and idle land owned by enterprises and institutions to build rental housing; Promote capital market reform, restore the listing function of the main board of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, launch Shenzhen Stock Index Futures, and continuously enrich the stock index futures product system.
The per capita GDP of the 14th Five-Year Plan may exceed $30,000.
From June, 5438 to February, 2020, Shenzhen issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal. The official "14th Five-Year Plan" of Shenzhen has adopted the expected target that the total economic output will exceed 4 trillion yuan in 2025.
In addition, Shenzhen has also increased the specific target that the per capita GDP is expected to reach 210.5 million yuan in 2025. If roughly converted according to the current exchange rate level, Shenzhen's per capita GDP will break through the $30,000 mark by then.
According to the latest data of the seventh population census, the permanent population of Shenzhen has reached17.56 million. According to the rough calculation of GDP and population data in 2020, Shenzhen's per capita GDP is about157,600 yuan. Among domestic cities, Shenzhen ranks in the forefront, but compared with the level of per capita GDP exceeding 200,000 yuan in 2065,438+09, Shenzhen has declined in this indicator.
In the eyes of observers, this does not mean the decline of Shenzhen's competitiveness, but a return to a more accurate value, which provides a better basis for Shenzhen to formulate development goals and economic policies.
In addition to per capita GDP, Shenzhen also included the growth of labor productivity of all employees in the "14 th Five-Year Plan". By 2025, the average annual labor productivity of all employees in Shenzhen is expected to increase by 5%.
The improvement of per capita GDP and overall labor productivity depends on the improvement of workers' quality, management and technology. Setting these two indicators shows that Shenzhen not only pursues economic aggregate, but also emphasizes the quality of economic growth. Science and technology will remain the biggest driving force for the high-quality development of Shenzhen's economy.
The Outline of Planning puts forward many goals related to innovation. By 2025, the R&D investment of the whole society will account for about 5% of the regional GDP; The added value of strategic emerging industries exceeded10.5 trillion yuan, the original innovation capability was greatly improved, and important breakthroughs were made in tackling key core technologies; The added value of core industries in digital economy accounts for 31%of GDP; The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population reached 108.
It is not difficult to see from these indicators that Shenzhen should not only focus on the development of science and technology industry, but also emphasize original innovation and scientific drive in order to plan long-term development.
Guo Wanda, executive vice president of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, told 2 1 Century Business Herald that Shenzhen has developed to the present level, and some enterprises have taken the lead in entering the "no man's land" and need original science to move forward. In addition, as the core engine of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the main position of the fourth comprehensive national science center, enhancing the original innovation ability is also a mission entrusted by the state.
Solve the housing problem in a multi-pronged way
While pursuing economic development, Shenzhen has paid special attention to solving people's livelihood issues in recent years, and housing is the most concerned among many people's livelihood issues.
The "Planning Outline" proposes to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Adhere to the positioning of "houses are used for living, not for speculation", strengthen the construction and transaction management of commercial housing, and establish a reasonable second-hand housing price guidance mechanism. Establish commercial housing land reserve and increase the supply of commercial housing.
Since last year, Shenzhen has greatly increased the supply of residential land. Compared with 20 19, the calculated supply of residential land nearly doubled, and the proportion rose from 12.5% to 24.4%. Judging from the completion, the actual residential land supply will reach 362.8 hectares in 2020, and the completion rate will reach 123.7%.
In 20021year, Shenzhen plans to supply 363.3 hectares of residential land, accounting for 32.2% of the total planned land supply, and the supply of residential land will remain high.
According to Ding Song, deputy director of China Urban Economic Expert Committee, this large-scale continuous supply of residential land means that the policy focus has shifted from the demand side to the supply side for many years, which is a revolutionary move in the real estate field in Shenzhen.
The "Planning Outline" also made special arrangements for the development of the rental housing market, and proposed to gradually make rental housing enjoy equal rights in enjoying public services. Promote the supply of rental housing construction land, separate the rental housing land plan, and explore the use of collective construction land and idle land owned by enterprises and institutions to build rental housing. Rectify the order of the leasing market, standardize market behavior, and rationally control the rent level.
In addition, explore the classified management of rental houses, encourage large-scale leasing of villages in cities, continuously improve the living environment and supporting services of villages in cities, and continue to play the role of villages in cities as a regulator of low-cost living space and job-residence balance.
Li, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, told 2 1 Century Business Herald that the cost of land and development in Shenzhen is high. If self-sustaining is required, developers are not willing to take land. In the future, the renovation of existing housing will probably become one of the main ways to increase the supply of rental housing. New modes can also be explored in the reconstruction of villages in cities. For example, the government-led public sector supports the short board, and children who rent houses in villages in cities can get points for admission.
While increasing the supply of commercial housing and rental housing, Shenzhen is building all kinds of affordable housing with unprecedented efforts. The above-mentioned "Planning Outline" emphasizes highlighting housing and people's livelihood, continuing to carry out large-scale public housing construction actions, and strictly implementing public housing allocation policies. Innovate the construction and operation mode of public housing and fully mobilize social forces to participate in public housing construction. Establish a reserve of public housing land and give priority to ensuring the supply of public housing land. By 2025, the construction will raise 400,000 sets of public housing.
It is particularly noteworthy that Shenzhen revealed the idea of "urbanization" to solve the housing problem. In particular, the planning outline proposes to build a large-scale inter-city residential community and innovate the inter-city housing cooperation mechanism.
Li told reporters that the innovative inter-city housing cooperation mechanism refers to the unified planning of land use, ecological environment, transportation and people's livelihood services between cities, including how to share public expenditures. These are all issues that Shenzhen needs to explore.