Nowadays, key universities and master's students generally use CNKI to test, which is very accurate. However, in order to be afraid, everyone will test it themselves before taking the test.
About the school’s duplication check rate, similarity rate, and plagiarism rate:
Each school is different, and the full-text duplication rate is less than 30 (in some schools, the undergraduate rate is 20). There should be no requirement for the repetition rate of each chapter. Each school will issue detailed rules, and the school will also provide a place where they can check the repetition rate - basically it is China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Call the teacher to ask for details. The requirements of each school in each field are different
The specific functions of the terms related to the plagiarism check system:
The specific concept of the plagiarism check rate is the plagiarism rate and the citation rate , use professional software to test the similarity between your article and other people's papers to prevent plagiarism. That's basically what it means.
One is the self-writing rate, which means you wrote it yourself
The other is the copying rate, which is what you plagiarized
The other is the citation rate, which is those with citation symbols drawn on them. The most important thing is to reasonably quote other people’s materials
1. Principles of plagiarism checking
1. CNKI dissertation detection is for uploading the entire article. The format may have an impact on the detection results. It needs to be The final submission format is submitted for testing to minimize the impact. This impact may not be detected for a small paragraph of several digits. Papers with more text than 30,000 characters can be ignored. The comparison databases are: China Academic Journal Online Publishing Database, China Doctoral Thesis Full Text Database/China Excellent Master's Thesis Full Text Database, National Important Conference Papers Full Text Database, China Important Newspaper Full Text Database, China Patent Full Text Database, and Personal Comparison Database. Other comparison libraries. Some books are not in the CNKI database and cannot be detected.
2. After uploading a paper, the system will automatically detect the chapter information of the paper. If there is automatically generated table of contents information, the system will detect the paper in sections, otherwise it will automatically detect sections.
3. Some students reported that they clearly quoted or plagiarized paragraphs or sentences from other documents in their paragraphs, but why they were not detected. This is normal. China National Knowledge Infrastructure has set a threshold for the sensitivity of this detection system. The threshold is 5, measured in paragraphs. Plagiarism or citations below 5 cannot be detected. This situation is common in small sentences in large paragraphs. Or small concepts. For example: If the detection paragraph 1 has 10,000 words, then citations of less than 500 words from a single document will not be detected. In fact, students are also told here a modification method, which is to never choose one article to cite when plagiarizing a paragraph. Choose as many documents as possible and excerpt a few sentences from each article. This will not be detected.
4. How can plagiarism in a paper be detected? The condition for CNKI paper detection is that 13 consecutive words that are similar or plagiarized will be marked in red, but the prerequisites in 3 must be met: that is, the total number of A document texts you quoted or plagiarized must reach 5 in each of your detection paragraphs.
1) When CNKI checks for plagiarism, the yellow text is "citation" and the red article is "suspected of plagiarism".
(2) When CNKI checks for duplication, only the text part is checked. "Figures", "mathtype edited formulas", and "word field codes" are not checked (if you want to know what CNKI checks? part, you can "select all" - "copy" - "paste special" - "keep only text"). It is recommended that formulas be edited using MathType instead of the formula editor that comes with Word.
(3) The "table" edited in word and excel can be found. In some desperate situations, you can choose to put a screenshot of the table into the paper! The author has personally seen the coefficients compiled by a classmate, and found out that they are heavier than others. The data determines that the coefficients cannot be changed, and I want to cry without tears...
(4) The citations of references must also be counted. Repeat rate (including within X required by the school)! Therefore, when quoting other people's literature, it is best to rephrase it in your own words.
(5) CNKI’s duplication checking uses “chapter” as the basic unit. For example, "Cover", "Abstract", and "Introduction" will be treated as a separate chapter, and each chapter will have a test result indicating the repetition rate. Each chapter has a separate repetition rate, and there is an overall repetition rate for the entire text. When some schools stipulate whether a paper passes the plagiarism check, they not only require that the repetition rate of the full text cannot exceed a certain limit, but also require the repetition rate of each chapter.
(6) CNKI’s duplication check does indeed use “13 consecutive words that are repeated in other articles” as the basis for judgment, which is consistent with what some online authors said before. If you can change any sentence in your paper to be different from other articles by any 13 consecutive words, CNKI will not be able to find it.
(7) However, if you have a place with more than 13 words that is repeated in other articles, CNKI’s servers will perform a fuzzy search on the words before and after this place, and those are simply added. Words such as "of", "when..." and "but" are used to separate 13 words, which will be detected in most cases. These fuzzy searches are sometimes very silly. They may associate an article about how to raise pigs with your article about architecture, and accuse you of plagiarism! When this happens, just say "hehe" to yourself!
(8) Books and textbooks are not available in CNKI’s database. However, students who copy the book need to be aware that the part you copied may have been copied by other articles, and it will be repeated during the test. This situation often occurs, especially some classic theories that have been used for hundreds of years. Someone must have written it!
Of course, some students think it is OK to rewrite it in their own words. But the reality is: even if these classic theories are written in their own words, they may be "marked red" because these classic theories have been written over and over again by others! Whether you will be "marked red" depends on your character! When the author was checking for plagiarism, there was a situation where a passage was still "marked in red" after being revised three times in his own language, which made people dumbfounded. It can only be said that the author's character was so bad at that time that he had no choice but to do so. I hope that this article he published now can save some of his character for the future!
(9) Some content on the Internet is also in the CNKI database. For example: "Baidu Wenku", "Daoke Baba", "Doudin", "Interactive Encyclopedia", "Baidu Encyclopedia". When the author was checking for plagiarism, he even encountered many strange websites, such as Shenma's "Oriental Fortune Network Blog" and "National People's Congress Economic Forum". So, be careful when choosing content online.
(10) Foreign language documents are less stored in the CNKI database. I encourage everyone to read more foreign literature, learn more about advanced foreign scientific knowledge and engineering technologies, translate them, and apply them to our country's socialist modernization papers!
(11) It is recommended that all schools check online at their own expense before checking for plagiarism. The inspection report will "mark red" the duplicated parts and revise them first.
(12) After the inspection and modification are completed, students should not take it lightly. Because here comes the most perverted and infuriating part of CNKI's plagiarism check: there is no "red mark" in the first plagiarism check, but "red mark" may appear in the second plagiarism check, saying that you have plagiarized. If you are willing to spend money, spend money to check again online until the repetition rate is lower than the school's required repetition rate.
(13) Commonly used online duplication checks include "Wanfang", "CNKI" and "paperpass". Paperpass is the loosest, Wanfang is in the middle, and CNKI is the strictest.
Wanfang’s database is incomplete, and the duplicate rate found will be lower than CNKI 5. CNKI counts “13 consecutive words of the same word” as duplicates, so the duplicate rate found is higher!
It is best to use Wanfang to pre-check, as the pass rate after modification is generally higher.
1. If it is a quotation, do not use a period after the quotation mark. If you write a period, the thing after the period is plagiarism (even though you think it is a quotation), so before the quotation ends, try to Use semicolons.
Some people put the superscript of the quotation after the period. This is incorrect and should be before the period.
2. You can convert text into tables and hide table borders.
3. If you read a lot of foreign languages ??and have them translated and quoted by yourself, I personally think that you can treat them as your own without the need for endnotes, because the duplicate checking database only matches characters and cannot Match Chinese and English.
4. Duplicate checking is a matching process, which is based on sentences. If a sentence is repeated, it is easy to determine that it is repeated. Therefore: if it is a classic sentence, use superscript endnotes. Express it in the reference, or use the "name" of the author of the original article and quotation marks to frame the quoted content. The system will identify the things in quotation marks as quotations. If it is a general quotation, use the wordy method to add all the subjects, predicates, etc. that are omitted in the original sentence. Anyway, even one more word is a victory. You can also use horizontal quotation. The knife method removes some elements of the sentence and replaces them with some pronouns. Or use the foreign devil method. If the foreign name in the original text is in Chinese, just use it in English. If it is in English, use it in Chinese. Or if it is a full name in Chinese, use the Chinese name. If it is a Chinese name, just use it. Found it all and replaced it with the Chinese name. I deliberately added (annotations) next to some abbreviations (superfluous). In short, every sentence can be changed. Even if one word is added or one word is reduced, it is a victory. Pay special attention to punctuation marks, change them, turn a compound sentence in English into two or more single sentences, etc., and master it flexibly. Because it’s rare to actually write a paper if it’s all your own. It’s almost impossible. But quoting a lot of other people’s work shows that you have strong comprehensive ability and that you have read a lot of information. This is a process, a learning and summary. process. All in all, don't let the instructor criticize you on the forum. This is the most uneconomical thing to do. The instructor hates irregular layouts because he is only responsible for the content, but he cannot bear to have his disciples kicked out because of layout issues.
5. The following is what I have tried as a silly girl, and it is absolutely no match for me: Select other people’s text and part of your own text, copy it (into a block, rectangle), and create another one on the desktop. Empty file, copy the contents to the file, save, and close. Select the icon of this file, copy it, and paste it directly in the position of your text. It will become a picture and cannot be edited. This operation actually inserts the content file as an object, so it is a picture. This operation actually inserts the content file as an object. So here are the pictures.
Conclusion: The writing of this article is purely the author’s personal understanding and experience. Based on years of testing and modifications and the rules of the school system, someone wishes all students a smooth graduation, a great job, and a lot of girls. Waiting for you ahead, Saonian! Senior brother can only help you pour it here