Mengzi county is located in the southeast of Yunnan province and the east of Honghe prefecture. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 61.3 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 62 kilometers. Wenshan county in the east, Pingbian county in the south, Gejiu city in the west and Kaiyuan city in the north. The Tropic of Cancer passes through Xiaobaxin in Mingjiu Town, Suzu in Northwest Le Township, Dataizi in Wenlan Town, Xinguang in Yuguopu Town and Haidong Dam in Changqiao Town. The county has a total area of 2,228 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 1,683.8 square kilometers, accounting for 75.6% of the total area; The dam area is 544.2 square kilometers, accounting for 24.4% of the total area. The county seat is 137 meters above sea level, with a built-up urban area of 2 square kilometers and a level of urbanization of 45%. The urban greening area is 4.91 square kilometers, and the greening rate is 33%; It is the residence of the state capital of Honghe Prefecture, 289 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital.
administrative divisions
in p>25, Mengzi county administered 7 towns, 4 townships, 86 villagers' committees, 691 natural villages and 99 villagers' groups.
population and nationality
At the end of p>25, the total population of Mengzi County was 33,355, including 165,971 males and 164,384 females; The agricultural population is 264,1 and the non-agricultural population is 66,255. The birth rate is 13.3‰, the death rate is 7.3‰, the natural growth rate is 5.9‰, and the population density is 148 people per square kilometer. There are Han, Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Hui, Hani and other ethnic groups, including 137,244 Han people, accounting for 41.54% of the county's total population; There are 193,111 ethnic minorities, accounting for 58.46%. Among the ethnic minorities, there are 12,63 Yi people, accounting for 3.89% of the total population of the county. There are 45,88 Miao people, accounting for 13.87%; There are 38,72 Zhuang people, accounting for 11.72%; 3,212 Hui people, accounting for .97%; 113 Hani people, accounting for .33%; There are 2223 other ethnic minorities, accounting for .67%.
Climate
In p>25, there were 13 rainy days in Mengzi County, with an annual rainfall of 744.2 mm, 11.1 mm less than the previous year; The annual average temperature is 19.5℃, .5℃ higher than the previous year; The extreme maximum temperature is 33.8℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.9℃; The annual sunshine hours are 2115.9 hours, 3 hours less than the previous year, and the sunshine percentage is 48%. The county entered the rainy season on June 2, which was later than normal, and the rainy season ended on September 25, which was an early year. The annual precipitation was 113.6 mm less than the average over the years, which was a year with less. The annual average temperature is .9℃ higher than the historical average, which is a high year; The annual sunshine hours are 47 hours less than the average over the years, which is a few years. 25 was a year of high temperature and little rain, with normal temperature in January and April, extremely high temperature in February and low temperature in March. In early March, due to the influence of strong cold air, "late spring cold" weather appeared in most areas. The rainfall in May is 22.mm, which is 23.mm higher than the minimum rainfall in May in 1997. The comprehensive evaluation of climate is moderate to lower year.
Economy
In p>25, Mengzi County achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 2,479.79 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% (calculated at comparable prices) over the previous year's economic census of 2,2.36 million yuan, of which: the added value of the primary industry was 598.26 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 855.84 million yuan, an increase of 45.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,25.69 million yuan, an increase of 1.6%. The per capita GDP was 754 yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year. The tertiary industrial structure changed from 27.8∶35.6∶36.6 in the previous year to 24.1∶34.5∶41.4.
investment in fixed assets
In p>25, the total investment in fixed assets in Mengzi County was 2,712.3 million yuan, up 51.1% over the previous year, of which, the investment in capital construction was 1,59.56 million yuan, up 73.86%; The investment in renovation was 478.38 million yuan, down by 6.89%; The investment in real estate development was 393.42 million yuan, an increase of 52.48%; Other investment was 249.67 million yuan, an increase of 13.75%. Among the investment in fixed assets, capital construction and infrastructure construction are the focus of investment, and real estate investment shows a pattern of rapid growth. A large number of key projects, such as Tianma Road West Extension, Xihuan Road Phase I, Northern Transit Highway Reconstruction, Urban Power Grid Reconstruction, Urban Water Supply Plant and Pipe Network Reconstruction, Urban Sewage Treatment Plant Phase II, Urban Waste Treatment Plant, Construction of Three Schools in New District, Yinhe Road and Fenghuang Road South Extension, South Second Ring Road, County Administrative Center Road Network, and New District and County Hospitals. We will implement a number of urban landscape renovation projects, basically complete the comprehensive renovation of 9 urban secondary roads such as Chaoyang Road, the road network construction of 1 rural residential areas in Wenlan Town, the renovation of the internal landscape of Nanhu Lake and the renovation of the building facades on both sides of urban main roads, and start the construction of ecological flood control rivers. The investment in rural roads and village roads was 29.16 million yuan, and 312.8 kilometers of rural roads and village roads were rebuilt. The construction of Feibai Reservoir, Changqiaohai Reservoir and Mengkai large-scale irrigation area are progressing smoothly. The Development Zone has introduced 16 projects with a planned investment of 26 million yuan. By 25, Mengzi Development Zone had introduced 393 projects with a planned investment of 3,614.11 million yuan, including 254 completed projects with a completed investment of 1,881.81 million yuan. There are 26 projects under construction, with a planned investment of 635.343 million yuan and a completed investment of 541.29 million yuan.
Agriculture
In p>25, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Mengzi County was 947.8 million yuan, an increase of 13.85% over the previous year, including: the agricultural output value was 67.69 million yuan, accounting for 7.76% of the total output value; The output value of forestry is 22 million yuan, accounting for 2.32%; The output value of animal husbandry was 221.95 million yuan, accounting for 23.42%; The fishery output value was 23.66 million yuan, accounting for 2.5%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry is 9.5 million yuan, accounting for 1%. The total income of rural economy was 763 million yuan, an increase of 1.79%. The cultivated land area is 39,3 mu, including 16,4 mu of paddy field and 283,9 mu of dry land, and farmers have 1.48 mu of cultivated land per capita. In the whole year, 495, mu of grain crops were planted, an increase of 5.75%; The total grain output was 12,8 tons, an increase of 1%; Farmers have 457 kilograms of grain per capita. The planting area of cash crops is 119,3 mu, mainly including flue-cured tobacco, vegetables and fruits. The total output of sugarcane was 89.496 million kg, down by 36.68%. The output of flue-cured tobacco was 7.668 million kilograms, an increase of 14.7%; The total output of vegetables was 16.412 million kilograms, an increase of 2.8%; The fruit output was 11.58 million kilograms, an increase of 37.1%. The meat output was 2.179 million kilograms, an increase of 9.7%; The output of poultry eggs was 1.112 million kilograms, an increase of 15.71%; The output of aquatic products was 2.969 million kilograms, an increase of 14.85%. At the end of the year, there were 56,321 large livestock, an increase of 4.1%; There are 266,3 live pigs, an increase of 3.2%; There are 26,848 sheep on hand, an increase of 7.2%. 63.8666 million yuan was invested in farmland water conservancy construction, and key water conservancy projects such as Feibai Reservoir, Changqiaohai Reservoir and Mengkai large irrigation area were smoothly promoted. Soil erosion control covers an area of 2.31 square kilometers and solves the drinking water problem of 768 people in mountainous areas. Artificial afforestation and all kinds of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation have been completed, with an area of 459,4 mu.
industry
in p>25, Mengzi county achieved a county-level industrial output value of 2,223.68 million yuan, up 49.7% over the previous year, of which the county-level industrial output value was 1,3.26 million yuan, up 8.18%. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,674.41 million yuan, an increase of 64.7%. Heavy industry grew rapidly, with an output value of 1,571.76 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The light industry developed steadily, with an output value of 12.65 million yuan, down by 29.1%. The state-owned economy achieved an output value of 24.53 million yuan, an increase of 46.1%; The joint-stock economy grew rapidly, achieving an output value of 1,42.14 million yuan, an increase of 76.8%; Other enterprises achieved an output value of 9.94 million yuan, an increase of 31.2%. The sales income of products was 1,66.77 million yuan, an increase of 72.4%; The total profit and tax was 142.81 million yuan, an increase of 14.1%; The industrial added value was 392.32 million yuan; The loss of loss-making enterprises is 51.12 million yuan. Output of main industrial products: 1,673 tons of lead, 215,649 tons of crude steel, 43 tons of silver, 9, tons of raw coal, 31.92 million batteries, 12,219 tons of sugar, 7,782 cubic meters of man-made board, 99, tons of cement and 13.26 million pairs of rubber shoes.
township enterprises
in p>25, there were 5,33 township enterprises in Mengzi county, including 1 collective enterprise, 38 joint-stock cooperative enterprises, 5 limited liability companies, 2 private enterprises and 4,987 other enterprises. Among the total number of township enterprises, there are 2 agricultural enterprises, 838 industrial enterprises (including 66 mining enterprises and 772 manufacturing enterprises), 42 construction enterprises, 728 transportation and warehousing industries, 1894 wholesale and retail industries, 897 accommodation and catering industries, 428 social services industries and 24 other industries. There are 118,255 employees. The total income was 1.996 billion yuan, an increase of 17.27% over the previous year; The total industrial output value was 948 million yuan, an increase of 15.2%; The tax paid was 73.11 million yuan, an increase of 14.8%. The total income and total industrial output value of Mengzi Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd., Bofa Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd., Zhicun Lime Kiln Coal Co., Ltd. and Mengzi Yingzhou Cement Co., Ltd. accounted for 66.9% and 7.2% of the total income and total industrial output value of township enterprises in the county respectively.
Non-public economy
In p>25, there were 8,973 non-public enterprises in Mengzi County, up by 29.1% over the previous year, with 28,441 employees, up by 17.9%, including 8,75 individual industrial and commercial households and 23,51 employees. There are 268 private enterprises with 4931 employees. The registered capital was 553 million yuan, an increase of 35%. The tax paid was 161 million yuan, up 39.5%, accounting for 63.2% of the county's tax revenue.
transportation, post and telecommunications
In p>25, the mileage of county and township roads in Mengzi County was 1,567 kilometers, including 48 kilometers of national roads, 95 kilometers of provincial roads, 219 kilometers of county roads, 933 kilometers of township roads, 244 kilometers of village roads and 28 kilometers of dedicated roads. The freight volume of highway transportation was 3.5 million tons, an increase of 11.31% over the previous year; Passenger traffic was 2.59 million, down by 38.33%; The turnover of goods was 23.4 million tons-kilometers, down by 23.7%; Passenger turnover was 146.44 million person-kilometers.
the revenue from postal services was 16.9 million yuan, including 8.16 million yuan from postal services, 38.64 million yuan from telecommunication services and 6.1 million yuan from mobile services. At the end of the year, the total number of fixed telephones was 42,264, and the telephone penetration rate was 12.8 per 1 people.
Business
In p>25, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Mengzi County was 819.5 million yuan, an increase of 15.27% over the previous year. Among them, the wholesale and retail trade was 616.79 million yuan, an increase of 14.31% over the previous year; The catering industry was 22.71 million yuan, an increase of 18.26%. The retail sales of consumer goods in the county was 683.31 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 136.19 million yuan, up by 12.7%.
Finance and Taxation
In p>25, Mengzi County achieved a total fiscal revenue of 325.91 million yuan, an increase of 229.2% over the previous year and an increase of 6.78 million yuan, which exceeded the 3 million yuan mark for the first time, including: local fiscal revenue of 221.36 million yuan, an increase of 13.49%; The local fiscal expenditure was 447.49 million yuan, an increase of 25.79%. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 4.16 billion yuan, an increase of 24.89% over the previous year; The balance of various loans was 2.49 billion yuan, up by 45.1%; The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 2.112 billion yuan, an increase of 22.36%. Bank cash income was 9.782 billion yuan, cash expenditure was 1.288 billion yuan, and monetary investment was 56 million yuan, up by 22.3%, 26.22% and 2.8 times respectively.
At the end of the year, life insurance companies realized premium income of 33.291 million yuan, down by 26.24%; In the whole year, 1,729 claims were settled and 1,571,4 yuan was paid. Property insurance companies realized premium income of 15.98 million yuan, an increase of 17.55%; There were 1377 cases of various claims, and 8.8 million yuan was paid.
science and technology
in p>25, Mengzi county organized and implemented 1 key science and technology projects in the county; 1 science and technology pilot county project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and 3 science and technology development projects of the State Science and Technology Bureau. The national key science and technology demonstration project "Construction of 4N indium production line with an annual output of 5 tons" is progressing smoothly. Research on the development and utilization of rural human resources in Mengzi county, research and demonstration on standardized production technology of after-rice vegetables, research and demonstration on mulberry pest control technology, research and demonstration on pest control technology of high-quality red pear, purification and rejuvenation of original seed of high-quality rice "Yunhui 29" and introduction, test, screening and demonstration of new varieties of high-quality rice, introduction, test, screening and demonstration of new varieties of fresh broad beans, development and application of wild native tree species in garden plants, and occurrence and harm law of loquat peach miner. The large-scale demonstration and promotion of weed control technology in pomegranate garden in Mengzi County declared by the county plant inspection and plant protection station and the research on the teacher's leading role in children's corner activities declared by the government kindergarten won the third prize of scientific and technological progress in Honghe Prefecture respectively. Set up Mengzi Intellectual Property Office, strengthen the publicity and popularization of intellectual property rights with patents as the core, and promote scientific and technological innovation. Carry out the "Science and Technology Activity Week" with the theme of "people-oriented science and technology and building a well-off society in an all-round way", and carry out popular science propaganda, practical technical training in rural areas, and popular science activities for young people.
Education
In p>25, Mengzi County invested 223 million yuan to complete the construction of education infrastructure with a building area of 158,2 square meters, and the main project of the new campus construction project of No.1 Middle School, No.3 Middle School and No.2 Primary School was completed and put into use. The quality of running a school has improved, and the online rate of college entrance examination is 73.25%. The policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" has been implemented, with 19, primary and secondary school students enjoying textbooks provided free of charge by the central government, 3,263 rural semi-boarding students enjoying monthly living allowance in 15 yuan, and all sectors of society donating more than 2 million yuan to establish a student aid fund. At the end of the year, there was a high school in the county with 2527 students; 1 vocational high school with 1326 students; 1 teacher training school with 258 students; There are 17 junior middle schools with 17,134 students, with a gross enrollment rate of 11.51% and a dropout rate of 1.94%. There are 223 primary schools, of which 19 are complete primary schools, 83 are one teacher and one school, and there are 138 classes with 36387 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.93% and the dropout rate is .1%. There are 18 kindergartens with 662 children in them. The completion rate of primary education for the population aged 15 is 99.65%, and the illiteracy rate is .5%. The completion rate of primary and secondary education for the population aged 17 is 96.3.