First, the main reason for the dissolution of the Dutch East India Company18th century, the war between the Netherlands and Britain continued, and the war between the two countries during the period of 1780-1784 caused the economic crisis of the Dutch East India Company, which finally ended in 1799 12.
Second, the reasons for the collapse of the British East India Company:
1. Corruption, bribery and smuggling by employees of the company have become a common practice, resulting in a sharp drop in the company's total revenue.
2. Because of the company's exorbitant taxes and levies on the Indian people, the Indian people are constantly revolting. And the company needs a lot of money to suppress the uprising. This has created a vicious circle and plunged the company into many crises.
3. The East India Company is the representative of commercial monopoly capital, while industrial capital has developed rapidly in Britain, and commercial capital has gradually lost its former position.
Thirdly, the Danish East India Company, during the Napoleonic Wars of 180 1 and the Battle of Copenhagen of 1807, the British navy attacked Copenhagen successively, which caused Denmark to lose all its fleet and Heligolan Island. Britain ruled the sea, making the Danish East India Company a thing of the past.
Extended data:
The establishment and development of British East India Company;
From the middle and late16th century, Britain was eager to embark on the road of overseas trade. Queen Elizabeth once vowed: "We also have the freedom to engage in overseas trade. In front of Haitian, all beings in the world are equal. " Tudor princes and nobles, like her, actively supported the establishment of franchise companies and vigorously developed overseas trade. The East India Company was established in this situation, and its purpose was to establish direct trade relations with India, Nanyang and China.
1600 65438+February 3 1, Elizabeth granted the East India Company a royal charter, giving it the privilege of trading in India, which marked the formal establishment of the British East India Company.
In the whole17th century, the East India trade was the main business activity of the British East India Company. Meanwhile. Other European countries, such as Holland, France, Denmark, Austria, Spain, Sweden, etc. The East India Company, which specializes in eastern trade, was also established. Dutch East India Company was the most powerful trading company in the world at that time. The Dutch East India Company firmly controls the trade markets in East Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia.
From 165 1, the British Parliament passed the navigation bill, and the trade competition between Britain and the Netherlands eventually developed into an armed conflict. After the three wars between Britain and Holland, the Netherlands was defeated, and Britain finally replaced the Netherlands as the new maritime hegemon.
From then on, the British East India Company began to dominate India and get its hands on China, while its main business was based on the South Asian subcontinent, and it made major profits through taxation.
Baidu Encyclopedia-British East India Company
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