1955, modern mountaineering came to China. The Pamirs Mountaineering Team, composed of Shi Xiu, Yang, China and Soviet climbers, successfully climbed Unity Peak at an altitude of 6,673 meters and October Peak at an altitude of 6,780 meters. China mountaineers climbed high-altitude peaks for the first time, which played the prelude of modern mountaineering in China and marked the birth of modern mountaineering in China.
From 65438 to 0956, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions held a mountaineering training class in Beijing, trained a group of early climbers in China and formed the first mountaineering team in China. On April 25th of that year, captain Shi Zhanchun led 32 people to climb Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains at an altitude of 3,767 meters, which opened the modern mountaineering in China.
1From May to June, 1957, the mountaineering team of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, composed of 29 climbers, officially climbed Gongga Mountain at an altitude of 7556 meters.1June, 6 climbers successfully climbed to the top. This is the first time that China has independently teamed up to climb the top of the mountain above 7500 meters above sea level. This success not only created a new record in the modern mountaineering history of China, but also surpassed the best mountaineering achievements of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries at that time. At the same time, it also marks that modern mountaineering in China has entered a new development period-it has entered the world advanced level.
1June, 958, chinese mountaineering association was formally established.
1July, 959, China mixed up the Mustag Atta mountaineering team, which set a world record for the largest number of climbers (33 people) to climb the peak above 7500m, among which 8 women broke the world record for women's climbing at that time.
On May 25th, 1960, three members of the China mountaineering team, Wang Fuzhou, Qu and Kampot, successfully climbed Mount Everest from the north slope for the first time. The China mountaineering team, which was born only five years ago, successfully climbed to the top of the world's first peak from the northern slope, opening a glorious page of modern mountaineering in China. Since then, the China mountaineering team has entered the ranks of the top teams in the world.
10 On May 2nd, 964, there were10 climbers who successfully climbed the last Mount Everest on the earth-Mount Xixiabangma, which is more than 8,000 meters, once again demonstrating the development level and strength of modern mountaineering in China.
On May 25th, 1975, eight men and women members of the China mountaineering team successfully reached the top of Mount Everest. Pando also became the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest from the north slope. The climbers also erected a measuring pole at the summit of Mount Everest, which played an important role in accurately measuring the height of Mount Everest (8848.38+03m) recognized by the world at that time.
1979 In September, with the approval of the State Council, from 1980, eight peaks, including Mount Everest, were opened in China to receive foreigners' self-funded mountaineering tours in China. Opening up foreigners to climb mountains in China has promoted various exchanges between China and the world mountaineering community, strengthened understanding and friendship with people and athletes from various countries, established close friendly relations with mountaineering organizations from all over the world, and introduced advanced mountaineering technology and equipment, which is of positive significance for promoting and developing modern mountaineering in China.
1May 5, 988, Chinese and Nepalese athletes climbing from the south slope of Mount Everest and Japanese athletes climbing from the north slope held hands at the top of the world, realizing the great pioneering work of human beings joining hands at the summit of Mount Everest. This mountaineering activity gave birth to a number of new records of human climbing Mount Everest: crossing Mount Everest from north to south for the first time; For the first time, athletes joined hands on the north and south sides of Mount Everest; Live TV broadcast of the summit for the first time; Aerial photography of mountaineering scenes over Mount Everest for the first time; The number of people reaching the summit in a single day is12; China athlete Tsering Dorje stayed at the peak for 90 minutes; China athlete Da Tsering became the first China man to climb Mount Everest from the south slope.
After 1988, China, Japanese and Nepalese successfully climbed Mount Qomolangma, Li Zhixin and Wang Yongfeng of chinese mountaineering association, after 1 1 year, reached the summit of Penchak puncak jaya, the highest peak in Oceania, on May 22, 1999, thus completing the long process of "challenging the highest peak in seven continents".
On May 8th, 2008, at 9: 0017, China mountaineering team shouldered the great trust of the Party and the people, overcame many difficulties and various disturbances, successfully climbed Mount Everest, and realized the Olympic torch relay for the first time, making the bright five-star red flag, the five-ring flag of the International Olympic Committee and the flag of the Beijing Olympic Games fly at the top of the world. The successful relay of the Beijing Olympic torch to Mount Everest has opened a new chapter in modern mountaineering in China. Comrade General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Comrade Hu Jintao of president gave positive affirmation to the spirit of "fearless and tenacious, united and mutual aid, and bravely climbing the peak" of mountaineers.
Mass mountaineering and fitness activities are vigorously carried out.
In the 1990s, folk mountaineering began to rise, and mountaineering was no longer the patent of professional mountaineers. Mass mountaineering fitness activities are booming, and mountaineering has gradually spawned some new projects, such as rock climbing, outdoor sports in mountainous areas, skiing and mountaineering.
Chinese mountaineering association, in conjunction with the mountaineering associations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, conforms to the needs of the society, takes advantage of the situation, relies on the sports departments at all levels, and makes use of the market and social forces to explore and innovate, thus forming a wide range of mountaineering outdoor sports fever throughout the country. Especially in recent years, we have actively responded to the call of the State Sports General Administration, launched the "National Fitness, Walk with the Olympics" activity, and organized various large-scale mass outdoor mountaineering activities, such as New Year Climbing, Mass Mountaineering Fitness Conference, Camping Conference and other brand activities, which promoted the development of mass mountaineering fitness and actively served the mass fitness.
Emerging projects are maturing.
65438-0987, chinese mountaineering association sent coaches to study abroad. After returning home, he held the first national rock climbing competition on the natural rock wall of Dashuiyu Scenic Area in Huairou, Beijing, which marked the official introduction of rock climbing into China.
1990 The first artificial climbing competition was held at the training base of Huairou National Mountaineering Team in Beijing. 1993 the first national rock climbing championship was held in Changchun, Jilin; From 65438 to 0993, China held the Asian Rock Climbing Championship in Changchun, Jilin for the first time. 1995 Rock climbing was listed as an official competition by the former State Sports Commission.
From 65438 to 0997, the "Lang Wine Cup" National Rock Climbing Invitational Tournament held in Beijing achieved both economic and social benefits through successful commercial operation. Since then, China's rock climbing competition organizations have entered the stage of commercial operation and become increasingly mature.
In July, 2009, the 10th World Rock Climbing Championship was successfully held in Xining, Qinghai, which indicated that China's competition organization and management ability reached the international first-class level.
In 2000, chinese mountaineering association established the Outdoor Sports Department. From August 22 to 24, 2000, I designed, organized and hosted the "Changbai Cup National Cross-country Mountaineering Challenge for College Students" for the first time in Jilin, which initiated the independent mountain outdoor sports competition in China.
In 2002, the national outdoor sports club conference was held for the first time. With the emergence of a large number of professional clubs, the content of outdoor sports in mountainous areas has become more and more diversified and specialized, forming outdoor sports in mountainous areas with camping, outdoor survival, mountain crossing and outdoor expansion as the main contents.
In April, 2005, the State Sports General Administration listed outdoor sports in mountainous areas as a formal sport, which marked the development of outdoor sports in mountainous areas to a new stage.
With years of accumulation, Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Outdoor Challenge and Baise leye county Mountain Outdoor Challenge have become influential brand events at home and abroad.
Increase the intensity of personnel training
In order to meet the social demand for mountaineering professionals and outdoor sports enthusiasts' learning demand for professional knowledge, chinese mountaineering association started training from 1999, and established a training department in 2005, which is responsible for the level training certification and technical training of mountaineering and related sports (mountain exploration, mountain outdoor sports and rock climbing expansion).
Since 1999 began training, * * has held various training courses in 3 1 1 (as of 20 12, 12), with a total of 6,938 participants, and * * * 4,204 people have won the ". So far, the trainees we have trained have spread all over 22 provinces and municipalities directly under the central government, including compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and many from abroad.
Climbing instructor training is the first qualification training. Since 200 1 was founded, * * * has held 52 training courses at all levels, training junior and intermediate rock climbing instructors 1 125 people, which has cultivated basic talents for the popularization of rock climbing in China. On May 1 day, 2003, the Measures for the Administration of Permits for Operating High-risk Sports Projects will be formally implemented. As the first batch of high-risk projects announced by the state, rock climbing will go to the road of vocational skill appraisal and realize the formal transition to vocational training.
Since the first training course for junior outdoor coaches was held in 2003, the course has been gradually improved, and more than 2,000 outdoor leaders have been trained for China. The gradual growth of this force has played a decisive role in regulating the activities of outdoor clubs in China, controlling safety and correctly guiding outdoor sports to develop in the direction of "safety, science and environmental protection".
From 1999 to now, every winter, our association will hold ice climbing technical training courses in Beijing mountainous area and Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, which is also the first systematic training course of the association. It has built a good communication platform for students to gradually enter the snow-capped mountains and climb the mountains.
From June 5, 2003 to 10, the first national primary mountain guide training course was held in Tianhaizi Mountain, Sichuan Province, and the mountain training became standardized. Up to now, a total of 287 trainees have been trained in alpine training. Most of them are active in the forefront of China's alpine exploration, and many of them have become alpine guides and team leaders, which has trained a group of outstanding technical talents for the development of China's alpine exploration.
In 2006, a two-year training course for senior mountaineers (CMDI) was held. The training course is full-time. The students mainly come from Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan, Guizhou and other western regions, and are taught by French international mountain guides, mainly to train talents for the development of mountaineering outdoor sports in the western region. After graduation, students play an important role in their posts.
In addition, in order to adapt to the new situation, chinese mountaineering association has continuously introduced new courses to meet the needs of career development, and has successively carried out outdoor training courses for rock climbing referees, rock climbing aligners, outdoor referees, rescue volunteers, and national college teachers.
In 2009, 20 1 1 year and 20 12, chinese mountaineering association and the Vocational Skills Appraisal Guidance Center of the State Sports General Administration jointly held three training courses on "Outdoor Teachers with National Professional Qualification" and one training course on "Rock Climbing Teachers with National Professional Qualification". By the end of 20 12, 65 outdoor teachers and 16 rock climbing teachers have obtained the national professional qualification certification. They are making contributions to the healthy development of outdoor and rock climbing in China, and will also play a great role in the professional development of outdoor training in China.