The goods and wealth that rule the city will be given to the dead and removed from the victims; If the market can't sell, and the goods are too late for civilian use, officials will collect money for the buyers from time to time. All this non-patent also.
People who gather in the world cannot live without money; Managing the wealth of the world cannot be meaningless. If a husband manages the wealth of the world with justice, he will lose his job and rest. He had to be fair, the money spent had to be reasonable, goods and bribes had to be inspected, and the weight of power collection and dispersion had to be unskilled.
Today, when I spend money, I am in a hurry. Canon officials are confined to abusing the law, and they don't know inside and outside, and the surplus and deficiency don't complement each other. All roads have places at the age of 20, and there can be more sidewalks in good years, but I dare not win; Frugality is hard to prepare, and you dare not be short.
In the distance, when there is a loss, it is half price. The delivery of Sanlian is just a book and a meeting, and there is no way to increase or decrease it.
It is almost impossible to conceal the huge expense involved in the sacrifice of the army in the suburbs, and the finances of various departments are often secretive and dare not tell the truth in case of emergency. If you are worried that the annual plan is insufficient, most of them will shift and change, or even double, in order to get people and pay taxes.
And the things used by the court, seeking non-production, complaining about non-time, wealthy businessman dajia, because of the urgency of public and private, gathered and dispersed with the right. Me, minister, wait. Taking shipping as the way to make tea salt alum tax a thing, the army is used for national storage and more. It is appropriate to keep money and goods, and then not to give them, so that we can know that the six-way wealth is available and useful.
Everything donated by tax revenue should be moved from expensive to cheap, and used from the near to the far, so that people who spend a certain amount of money in Beijing can buy and sell at will. In order to transfer losses, save labor costs, reclaim farmers' income, which can be used by several countries, and people's wealth is not scarce, the right to slightly reclaim should be returned to the public.
All the joint official departments of the company are allowed to make moves and joint events, and try them according to the regulations, thus diluting the company's participation in the implementation.
2. Find the classical Chinese answer 1. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence (4 points)
(1) It is not easy for bear skin to retain mud for decades (bear skin stirrups are not changed for decades)
(2) How can I sit and enjoy the splendor (how can I enjoy the beautiful house of Huatang safely)
(3) Brother Yi Xuan is the building material of the city hall (Brother Yi Xuan went to the market to buy wood for purlin).
(4) You can still run the plum rain, and quickly blame it (how can you build a beautiful house and cause trouble? -die of happiness)
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (5 points)
(1) as the third company, but the clothes are flashy and the food is not delicious.
As a senior official of the third division, he doesn't wear good clothes and eat delicious food. The combination of various flavors is a metaphor for delicious food. )
(2) No matter whether you are in your official or widely, unless you have virtue, you will suffer.
Even if you are in a high position and live in a spacious and good house, if you are not virtuous enough, there will be disaster.
3. Compare the words added in the following two groups of sentences and choose the correct one (2 points).
(1) Yesterday, Huo Qubing and the Xiongnu fought for the throne/rested in embarrassment.
(2) Can I sit in Huamei/Brother's position, and whether Anke can force D means different things.
A.① The meaning is the same, ② Different B.①② The meaning is the same.
C.① Different meanings, ② Same D.①② Different meanings.
4. In the second text, the word with the same meaning as the word "Guang" in "Guang Ju Yu" is "Mei"; In the second article, a word similar to the "humble" meaning of Wen Jia Daosheng's residence is "forced". (2 points)
5. It is also worthy of recognition that Tao Sheng destroyed Washington and Li ignored Washington. Who do you think is more commendable? Please briefly explain the reasons. (4 points)
A: Li will get more praise, and his reasons are more in line with the virtue of a gentleman. He was born because there are still enemies and certain external factors, and Li can be called a saint because of his noble moral concept and thorough understanding of things.
3. China's three rules of classical begging system should answer the three rules of begging system.
Author: Wang Song Anshi
Stealing the law of the former king, from within the capital, endowed with fine and coarse, with a hundred miles as the difference, while countries outside the capital, each with everything as a tribute, also use the method of making money to move it. The goods and wealth that rule the city will be given to the dead and removed from the victims; If the market can't sell, and the goods are too late for civilian use, officials will collect money for the buyers from time to time. All this non-patent also. People who gather in the world cannot live without money; Managing the wealth of the world cannot be meaningless. If a husband manages the wealth of the world with justice, he will lose his job and rest. He had to be fair, the money spent had to be reasonable, goods and bribes had to be inspected, and the weight of power collection and dispersion had to be unskilled. Today, when I spend money, I am in a hurry. Canon officials are confined to abusing the law, and they don't know inside and outside, and the surplus and deficiency don't complement each other. All roads have places at the age of 20, and there can be more sidewalks in good years, but I dare not win; Frugality is hard to prepare, and you dare not be short. In the distance, when there is a loss, it is half price. The delivery of Sanlian is just a book and a meeting, and there is no way to increase or decrease it. It is almost impossible to conceal the huge expense involved in the sacrifice of the army in the suburbs, and the finances of various departments are often secretive and dare not tell the truth in case of emergency. If you are worried that the annual plan is insufficient, most of them will shift and change, or even double, in order to get people and pay taxes. And the things used by the court, seeking non-production, complaining about non-time, wealthy businessman dajia, because of the urgency of public and private, gathered and dispersed with the right.
Me, minister, wait. Taking shipping as the way to make tea salt alum tax a thing, the army is used for national storage and more. It is appropriate to keep money and goods, and then not to give them, so that we can know that the six-way wealth is available and useful. Everything that pays taxes should be moved at a low price, and used far and near, so that people who spend a fixed amount of money in Beijing can buy and sell orders at will. In order to transfer losses, save labor costs, reclaim farmers' income, which can be used by several countries, and people's wealth is not scarce, the right to slightly reclaim should be returned to the public. All the joint official departments of the company are allowed to make moves and joint events, and try them according to the regulations, thus diluting the company's participation in the implementation.
There are several inaccuracies in the explanation on the first floor of ancient Chinese translation.
It is wrong to break the sentence into "special test". In addition, Kai Fuyi and Shi San have been studying in the same official position since Sui and Tang Dynasties, and they are literary officials with the same quality. There is also a problem in trying to explain in broken sentences.
"Tejin" is an official position, and Tejin is an official name that originated in the late Western Han Dynasty. The status is the same as that of Sangong. It was established in the late Western Han Dynasty, and it is an unofficial official name called Yinzi. For example, when Zhang Yu was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was ill, but he still appeared in front of the court as a liehou, and he was particularly advanced. He was treated like a prime minister. After a long time, I gradually became an official. In order to give those who have a special position among the princes, their position in the court is second only to the third. After the Tang Dynasty, it was called the official name.
"Try Hung Hom Ching" refers to Hung Hom Ching with a fake title. If you are an honest official, you are an honest official with a higher rank but a lower position. If we directly say that crack Hongqing is the crack Hongqing who really presides over the work. This involves the difference between being an official, trying an official, guarding an official and leading an official. If you go to graduate school as said on the first floor, it is called giving a scholar and/or a scholar background, which was only available in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but not in the Tang Dynasty.
5. What do you mean by three points? The three departments were three power departments at the provincial level in the Ming Dynasty, namely, Chief Secretary (full name propaganda and deployment department), Inspection Department (full name judgment and supervision department) and Command and Envoy Department (full name command and envoy department).
In the early Ming dynasty, the yuan system was adopted, and the province was in charge of the county. Hongwu nine years, the provincial chief secretary. The whole country is divided into 13 chief secretaries except the two Zhili provinces in the north and south, which is actually similar to the original provinces in terms of geographical scope.
In the Ming dynasty, each chief secretary had three divisions as permanent authorities. Among them, the chief secretary is equivalent to the current province, and its chief executive is the provincial chief executive, responsible for the province's civil affairs; The Department of Justice is the highest judicial and supervisory body in a province, which is responsible for the criminal name and litigation affairs of a province.
At the same time, it is also the local branch of Duchayuan, the central supervisory organ, which exercises supervision over local officials. According to the chief inspector, he is called a provincial judge, not a platform.
Dusi is the highest military organization in a province, and is called Commander-in-Chief by the chief executive, who is in charge of the whole province's military. The three departments are not subordinate to each other and perform their duties. Like official positions, they are directly responsible to the central government.
The three departments restrict and contain each other, and no one can monopolize them, effectively preventing local separatism. It can be said that the establishment of the three divisions is the embodiment of the centralization and decentralization strategy of the Ming Dynasty.
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the rise of civilian power and the decline of military attache status broke the balance among the three divisions.