Funds, talents, and intellectual property protection support the accelerated rise of industrial clusters
The combination of central and local policies supports strategic emerging industries
Strategic emerging industries The industry will welcome the support of multiple favorable policies from the central government. The reporter learned that relevant departments, financial institutions and local governments will make multiple efforts to increase national and provincial-level related industry funds to invest in strategic emerging industries, innovate the supply of financial products and services for strategic emerging industries, and target the new generation of information technology, Accelerate the cultivation of a number of industrial clusters and leading enterprises in key areas such as high-end equipment manufacturing and new energy, and further improve guarantees such as land use, talent, and intellectual property protection to accelerate the cultivation and growth of new drivers of economic development. Industry estimates indicate that by the end of 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for 15% of GDP.
Many experts interviewed by reporters said that the current epidemic is forcing industrial transformation and upgrading. At the same time, with the acceleration of new infrastructure construction, strategic emerging industries will start a new round of rapid growth. Among them, new generation information technology industries such as 5G, Internet of Things, and Industrial Internet, as well as fields such as biomedicine and high-end medical equipment are expected to become investment priorities.
A package of favorable policies has been released intensively
Since the beginning of this year, affected by the epidemic, the GDP growth rate of most places has declined year-on-year, but strategic emerging industries have shown a trend of growth against the trend. The latest economic data released by many places recently show that the added value of Hebei's strategic emerging industries increased by 16.3% year-on-year from January to April, and the added value of Shaanxi's strategic emerging industries increased by 2.3% in the first quarter. CCID Think Tank research predicts that the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for 15% of GDP by the end of 2020.
Recently, the central and local governments have implemented a combination of policies on capital, talent, and intellectual property protection to promote the healthy, sustained and rapid development of strategic emerging industries.
In terms of financial support, the central government has made it clear that it will expand investment in strategic emerging industries. The Ministry of Science and Technology stated that among the nearly 50 special projects and 512 projects currently announced in the national key research and development plan, network communications, new energy, medicine and other related strategic emerging industries have become key areas covered by national scientific research funds. In terms of talent and intellectual property protection, the Ministry of Education has recently launched a number of special recruitment campaigns to increase efforts to attract talents in national strategic emerging industries. Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places have strengthened the protection of intellectual property rights for strategic emerging industries in aspects such as establishing patent information databases for key industries by promoting action plans to strengthen intellectual property rights.
The reporter learned that the relevant departments will intensify their efforts to give full play to the guiding role of government funds in the next step, promote the national strategic emerging industry development fund, the national emerging industry venture capital investment guidance fund and other emerging industry development funds, and support strategic High-quality small and medium-sized enterprises in emerging industry clusters are growing rapidly. Promote commercial banks to optimize supply and propose comprehensive financial support plans that are in line with local industrial development characteristics. Locally, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Chongqing and other places will provide financial support to enterprises related to strategic emerging industries such as new generation information technology, new energy vehicles, and biomedicine through industrial funds. Banks in Shanghai, Shandong, Shanxi and other places will expand the coverage of low-interest loans for strategic emerging industries and provide a package of financial services including basic settlement, working capital loans, trade financing, bills and other financial products.
“Strategic emerging industries have the characteristics of high technological content, fast growth rate, broad market prospects, and prominent strategic position. They are an important engine for my country to promote industrial transformation and upgrading and lead high-quality economic development. They are also an important engine for maintaining the country’s The key to future competitiveness," Cheng Nan, director of the Planning Institute of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, told reporters.
Wang Jun, chief economist of Zhongyuan Bank, also said that strategic emerging industries represent a new direction for industrial structural adjustment, have a strong multiplier effect on future economic and social development, and help drive the industrial chain. The technological level of related industries and enterprises will leap forward and upgrade, and my country's position in the global value chain, industrial chain and supply chain system will be enhanced.
Cultivation of industrial clusters has become an important starting point
It is worth noting that many parties are promoting the development of strategic emerging industries by cultivating industrial clusters.
The National Development and Reform Commission recently stated that it will regard the construction of strategic emerging industry clusters as an important starting point to promote the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries and give full play to the resource integration advantages of industrial clusters in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.
In the past month, local levels have also actively launched layout. On May 20, Guangdong issued opinions on cultivating and developing strategic pillar industry clusters and strategic emerging industry clusters, clarifying the layout of ten strategic emerging industries in the fields of semiconductors and integrated circuits, high-end equipment manufacturing, cutting-edge new materials, and new energy. clusters, and provide adequate guarantees in terms of policy funds, expanded financing channels, land and talents. Changsha City in Hunan Province has stated that it will focus on the development of intelligent medical equipment, industrial robots and other fields, and lead the development and growth of strategic emerging industrial clusters. In addition, Shanxi, Shandong and other places have also launched relevant deployments.
Cheng Nan said that cultivating and strengthening strategic emerging industry clusters, by focusing on a certain advantageous area, and strengthening interaction and cooperation between upstream and downstream enterprises, industry competitors, scientific research institutions and related service institutions will help Carry out more extensive collaborative innovation within the cluster, create a better cluster ecology, and enhance the international influence and competitiveness of the industry.
Experts recommend accelerating the improvement of weak areas to promote upgrading
Industry experts said that in recent years, my country's strategic emerging industries have shown a trend of accelerating development. The current epidemic is forcing industrial transformation and upgrading. Two stocks The convergence of forces indicates that strategic emerging industries will accelerate economic transformation and upgrading after the epidemic. The further acceleration of new infrastructure construction will also drive strategic emerging industries to start a new round of rapid growth.
Cheng Nan said that combined with the impact of the epidemic and the needs of future development, two major areas of my country's strategic emerging industries are expected to show explosive growth. One is 5G, the Internet of Things, industrial Internet and other new fields. The first-generation information technology industry and the second, the pharmaceutical industry related to life and health will receive more attention, and high-end medical equipment and other fields will become the focus of investment. Wang Jun also said that with the support of a series of favorable policies, the new generation of information technology represented by 5G, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, etc., as well as high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy vehicles, new materials and other industries will usher in greater development.
However, experts also said that there are still certain challenges in my country's strategic emerging industries, including low independent controllability of key materials and components, low industrial added value, and prominent problems such as repeated construction; in addition, , the transfer and transformation of core patents and scientific and technological innovation achievements are insufficient, and the market does not play a decisive role in resource allocation.
Cheng Nan suggested that in the next step, efforts to make up for shortcomings and promote upgrades need to be further increased. Focus on key areas, open up the industrial chain, innovation chain, talent chain and capital chain, integrate technological innovation centers, manufacturing innovation centers, industrial innovation centers and other advantageous resources, and increase efforts to tackle key problems. Accelerate the launch and implementation of a number of new major projects and projects, lead by leading enterprises, carry out joint technological research and application of industry, academia and research, upstream and downstream, and guide advanced technologies and processes to a greater extent within the framework of a sound intellectual property distribution system. The scope has been applied and promoted to enhance industrial innovation and competitiveness.
Wang Jun also said that it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the investment and financing system to adapt to the development and growth of emerging industries, promote the deep integration of finance, industry and technology, adopt the principle of "market leadership, government guidance", and use social capital investment Focus on mobilizing the investment enthusiasm of social capital, allowing the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation, further promoting supply-side structural reform from a macro perspective, and cultivating and strengthening new driving forces for economic development.