Patent applicant or owner. Patent name: patent country, patent number [document type mark], announcement date or publication date [citation date]. Access and access path.
Example: [I] Jiang Xizhou. A preparation scheme of warm external medicine: China, 88105607.3 [P].1989-07-26.
Note: the access path can be a reference URL, or it can not be written like the above example. The document type mark of a patent is generally [P].
See GB/T77 14-2005: Rules for the Description of References?
Item 4 Description Item and Description Format
This standard stipulates that the following references should provide necessary items and optional items. Descriptive items marked with the word "optional" are all selected items of references, and the rest are required items. This standard specifies the description items and formats of monographs, separated documents in monographs, continuous publications, separated documents in continuous publications, patent documents and electronic documents respectively.
Item 5: Information Source Description
The information source of reference is the reference itself. Monographs, papers, dissertations, scientific reports, patent documents, etc. It can be recorded according to the main information sources such as title page, version recording page and cover; ?
Chapters separated from monographs, papers and articles in newspapers and periodicals record the information of separated documents according to the reference itself and the sources of separated documents according to the main information sources; Micro-copy records can be made according to the title box, title, label and attachment on the container; Recording optical discs according to labels and accessories; Record network information according to the information in a specific website. ?
Extended data:
Patent literature is the product of the patent system. Like the patent system, it has gone through a long development process, from the initial embryonic state to being published and widely disseminated, and finally becoming a publication that accounts for a quarter of the total number of books and periodicals published in the world every year.
Patent documents refer to inventions for which patents have been applied for or approved, that is, published or unpublished documents containing research, design, development and test results of discoveries, inventions, utility models and industrial designs, as well as documents (or abstracts) related to protecting the rights of inventors, patentees and holders of industrial designs and utility model registration certificates.
These materials are documents produced in the process of patent approval, some of which are published publicly, and some are just for archiving or copying.
Patent documents as public publications mainly include: patent application specification, patent specification, utility model specification, industrial design specification, patent bulletin, patent index, etc.
At present, about 160 countries and regions in the world have patent institutions and published patent information. Since 1980 the State Council approved the establishment of the patent office, China has published and distributed patent documents one after another. According to the different objects protected by the patent law, patent bulletins are divided into invention patent bulletins, utility model patent bulletins and design patent bulletins.
According to the degree of patent examination and approval, the instructions are divided into "disclosure instructions for patent application for invention", "examination instructions for patent application for invention" and "application instructions for patent for utility model".
1September 1992, People's Republic of China (PRC)'s patent law was revised again. According to the examination and approval procedure of the new law, the announcement procedure for examination and approval of an application for a patent for invention was cancelled, and the publication of the specification of a patent for invention and the specification of a patent for utility model was directly authorized instead.
China patent documents have the following forms: (1) patent specification (paper); (2) patent specification (microfilm), in which the microfilm type is arranged according to the document serial number and the microfilm type is arranged according to the international patent classification number; (3) China patent documents CD-ROM; (4) English abstract of China patent (computer disk); (5) Patent Bulletin and China Patent Index, etc. Among them, (3), (4) and (5) are the most commonly used retrieval tools for finding patents in China.
References:
Patent Literature Retrieval _ Baidu Encyclopedia
Description Rules of References after Articles _ Baidu Encyclopedia