2. There are four kinds of situations that generally lead to no right: the patent office determines that it does not have the authorization qualification and the application is rejected; The patent office granted the patent right after examination, but it was later deemed invalid by other units; The patent office granted the patent right after examination, but the applicant failed to pay the annual fee or gave up the right thereafter; After examination, the patent office granted the patent right. Invention patents exceed the protection period (20 years), and utility model patents exceed the protection period (10 years).