The three elements of scientific research are technology, raising questions and the system of scientific research. It refers to a series of activities, such as investigation, experiment and analysis. Find possible solutions after finding the problems, and use scientific research experiments and analysis to investigate the inherent nature and laws of the problems related to finger accompaniment.
The process of investigating, verifying, discussing and thinking about some phenomena or problems, and then inferring, analyzing ignorance and experimental verification to obtain objective laws. Provide theoretical basis for creating and inventing new products and technologies, or acquire new inventions, technologies and products. The basic task of scientific research is to explore, understand the unknown and innovate.
It is not allowed to be subjective to discover, explore and explain natural phenomena, deepen our understanding of nature and seek its laws. Therefore, scientific research is a kind of research that tries to exclude subjective factors. It is a method used by people to study various scientific problems, especially natural scientific problems, boldly guess hypotheses, verify hypotheses and conjectures with experiments, constantly improve their own views, and even put forward new correct theories.
Application of R&D achievements and division of R&D;
Development of new products:
Developing substantial new products, that is, brand-new products, or designing, manufacturing and testing the performance of existing products are all R&D activities. The process of copying or directly applying imported (or purchased) ready-made technological achievements (such as patents, technical know-how, drawings and prototypes, etc.). ) Forming new products is an application activity of R&D achievements.
Development of new technologies and methods;
The development of new technologies and methods or the substantial improvement of existing technologies and production processes belong to research and development activities. It is an application activity of research and development achievements to adopt the existing domestic production technology or production process without substantial improvement in technology, but only to carry out adaptability tests on the adopted production technology or production process.
Intermediate test:
Before new products, new processes and new production processes are directly used in production, intermediate tests are often carried out to solve a series of technical problems. The situation is more complicated, depending on the specific situation. If the direct purpose of conducting intermediate tests is to further improve products, processes or production processes technically, or to conduct tests for this purpose to gain experience and collect data, this is research and development.