Qisong (1007～1072) was a monk in the Northern Song Dynasty. The common surname is Li. A native of Tengzhou Tanjin (now Teng County, Guangxi). He became a monk at the age of 7, became a monk at the age of 13, and received full ordination the following year. At the age of 19, he traveled to Fang and learned the Dharma from Zen Master Xiaocong in Dongshan, Junzhou (now Gao'an, Jiangxi Province). During the Qingli period (1041~1048), he went to Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and lived in Yong'an Jingshe, Lingyin Temple. At that time, he wrote more than ten articles such as "Yuan Jiao" and "On Filial Piety", which argued that the "Five Precepts" and "Ten Good Deeds" of Buddhism are consistent with the "Five Constants" of Confucianism, and refuted the Buddhist theory. He also wrote "Pictures of the Dingzu of Zen" and "Chuanfa Zhengzong Ji", etc., which had a great influence on the history of Zen. Observe that Li Gong would like to ask for a purple square robe. Wang Zhongyi, Yin of Kaifeng Prefecture, repeated the memorial and asked the court to order his writings to be cataloged and included in the collection, and he was given the title of Master of Mingjiao. Everyone in the court, from Prime Minister Han Qi down, respected him. Afterwards he resigned and returned to Qiantang, where he was treated courteously by the prefect Cai Junmo and lived in Fori Mountain. A few years later, he still retired to Yong'an Jingshe, Lingyin Temple. He revised the "Sixth Patriarch's Altar Sutra" and wrote "The Narrative of the Sixth Patriarch's Dharma Weapons". Later generations collected his treatises, book chapters, narratives, poems and inscriptions into 19 volumes, titled "Collected Works of Tanjin".
Zhu Shi's imperial advisor in three dynasties---Zhu Shi's tomb
Zhu Shi (1665-1737), courtesy name Ruozhan, nicknamed Keting, was a native of Genxia, ??Cunqian Town, Gao'an City, Jiangxi Province . He was an important minister, Confucian scholar, and writer in the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong dynasties of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in the fourth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty and died in the first year of Emperor Qianlong's reign at the age of seventy-two. Jinshi in the 33rd year of Kangxi (AD 1694). He was transferred from Shu Jishi to the magistrate of Qianjiang County in Hubei Province, which provided favorable policies. Shaanxi Xuezheng, Fengtian Fuyin, Zhejiang Governor, and Zuodu Censor. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, he served as the president of the Holy Ancestor Shilu. He was appointed as the head of the Department of Punishment and Punishment and Supervisor of Schools in Shaanxi Province. Lei Guan, a bachelor of Wenhua Palace and a minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, worked with Prince Yixian to manage the water conservancy in Ji and assist in the field, and the water was properly stored and discharged, and irrigated sixty hectares of farmland. Died, posthumous title Wenduan. When he was the governor of Zhejiang, he pioneered the "water tank method" to build seawalls, and his contribution to controlling coastal flooding will be passed down to future generations. Kangxi respected Zhu Xi's theory, and Zhu Shi was an important representative of the Cheng-Zhu school of thought in the imperial court at that time. Zhu Shi lived a frugal life. The "Zhu Gong Banquet", a popular banquet among the people in Gao'an in the old days, usually consisted of four plates and two bowls when entertaining guests. It is said that Zhu Shi created it when he entertained Qianlong. Shi Gong was a scholar of ancient Chinese literature, and studied with Zong Hengqu. He wrote annotations of Zhouyi, annotations of Zhou Rites, a summary of rituals, biographies of famous Confucian officials of all dynasties, "Biographies of Qing History" and Wen Duangong Collection, which have been handed down to the world.
Deng Fan
Deng Fan (822～893) was originally from Junzhou (Gao'an, Jiangxi), named Yunyu. With both good morals and good morals, he was selected as an official to become a minister. In the first year of Zhonghe (881) of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, Shangshu specially appointed Jiangxi Jiedu envoy, with the right to know the affairs of Yuanzhou (junzhou).
Deng Fan - Achievements
During his tenure, he built schools, revitalized education, and influenced the people. Quan Zhi Yuanzhou governor 6 years later, he was reinstated by imperial edict. When Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao encountered peasant uprisings, the political situation was turbulent and the society was difficult to govern. Only Deng Fan used his intelligence and wisdom to govern Yuanzhou well, and gained the high reputation of "repaying the emperor's favor for good governance, and supporting the emperor and the county to welcome him." Due to the war in northeastern Jiangxi, Fan and his family settled in Baimang, Yichun, Yuan County, and became the founder of the Deng family in Baimang, Fenyi, Jiangxi. He died at the age of 72 and was buried in the shape of a dragon in Baimang. In the 33rd year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1765), Ge Depu, the governor of Yuanzhou County, inscribed a monument for the ban. Mrs. Fan, Li Shi, was granted the title of Korean lady. She was born in the first year of Tang Baoli (825) and died in the third year of Tang Tianfu (903) at the age of 79. She was also buried in the shape of a dragon with white awns. Fan had two sons: the second son Ji, whose courtesy name was Guanglan, was appointed as the governor of Jianning, Fujian Province, and died while in office. His successor is unknown; the eldest son Lin, whose courtesy name was Guangrui, lived and multiplied in Baimang, was taught by Yin as a minister, and was appointed as the governor of Huangzhou, Hubei Province at the age of 18. At the age of 70, he was buried in the shape of a dragon with white awns. Sun Meikui, the sixth generation of Fan, moved from Baimang to Guashe, Anfu, and later flourished and developed in Luling, Ji'an and other places.
Shi Huihong
Huihong, whose courtesy name was Juefan and whose common surname was Peng, was from Junzhou (now Gao'an, Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was a county official. Huangshan Valley liked his intelligence and taught him how to read. Later he became a famous monk in China. Know Zhang Tianjue through medicine. When he entered the capital in Daguan, he received a certificate from the ancestral temple and became a monk, visiting Guo Tianxin's gate. In the first year of Zhenghe, Zhang and Guo were offended, and Juefan decided to marry Zhu Ya. He wrote books such as "Junxi Collection" and "Lengzhai Night Talk".
Shi Huihong-Introduction
The Sapphire Case - Shi Huihong
Green locust trees and smoked willows on Changting Road, I hate to take the time to separate.
The days are like years of sorrow.
Looking back at Gaocheng, the dusk clouds have completely covered it, and I can’t tell where I am.
It’s almost dusk at Xie’an Hotel, and I secretly recall Ding Ning’s thousands of words
How much love can there be in an inch of tenderness?
The thin quilt and the lonely pillow, the dream returns to the tranquility, and the Xiaoxiao rain invades the dawn.
Liu Shu
Liu Shu (1032-1078), whose courtesy name was Daoyuan, was a native of Junshan in Junzhou (now Gao'an, Jiangxi). His father, Liu Huan, was a noble, upright, literate, and proficient in history. Liu Shu's future talents and conduct were all influenced by his father.
Liu Shu has been very smart since he was a child, and he has memorized everything he has read. When he was eight years old, a guest at home said that Confucius had no brothers. He immediately responded with a sentence from the Analects of Confucius: "His brother's son is his wife." Everyone was shocked. This shows that he had been familiar with the classics since he was a child. When he was thirteen years old, he wanted to take the imperial examination. Once he went to visit the prime minister Yan Shu and asked him for advice. He repeatedly questioned him, and even the famous poet was questioned. In the first year of the emperor's reign (1049), 18-year-old Liu Shu became a Jinshi. At that time, the emperor issued an edict, and candidates who could explain the meaning of the scriptures were asked to submit their names separately, but only a few dozen responded to the edict. The examiner Zhao Zhouhan asked Liu Shu more than twenty questions about "Spring and Autumn" and "Book of Rites". He responded fluently. He first talked about the commentaries, then listed the various views of the previous Confucians, and finally expressed his own opinions. The examiner was greatly surprised and promoted him to be the first. Other articles were also classified as advanced, but he failed in the court examination, so he was asked to go to the Imperial College to lecture on scriptures, and he was ranked first. For a time, he became famous and prospered in the capital. In April of the third year of Zhiping (1066), Sima Guang began to compile "Zizhi Tongjian". Emperor Yingzong ordered him to select talents from the palace as assistants. Liu Shu was selected first and moved to Zuo Lang, specializing in compiling books in the History Bureau. Later, Sima Guang resolutely opposed Wang Anshi's reform and informed the Yongxing Army. Liu Shu also offended Wang Anshi and could not stay in the capital, so he asked to go to Nankang (today's Xingzi) to supervise the wine tax and return to support his parents. In the last years of Xining's reign, Liu Shu was appointed secretary-general. He was given a fifth-grade uniform and ordered to study at home. In September of the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Liu Shu died of rheumatism at the age of forty-seven. His father Liu Huan buried him in the west of Xingzi City. In November of the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1092), Xizhong moved and buried him in Longquan, Dehua County, Jiangzhou (the seat of governance is today's Jiujiang City).
Liu Shu was an honest and upright person, right and wrong, and never used words to make others false. He was very much like his father. He once served as the chief administrator of Julu and the magistrate of Hechuan County. History books say that he "strictly records books, restrains minor officials, cares for widowers and widowers, and has a cunning and slender rope, which can be used as a law for future generations." Therefore, even capable officials feel inferior. Politically, although he firmly opposed Wang Anshi's reform, he did not express his approval in person and slander him behind his back like some people did. He always "points out the matter in front of him and says it is right and says it is wrong" and "discussing the gains and losses without hiding anything". To those who are simple and kind, he will be as close as brothers; to those who are treacherous and flattering, he will be as angry as enemies (雠). His family is very poor, but he is an upright official and does not take anything from others. Like Bao Zheng, who "does not hold a stone inkstone", he is known as an honest official. One time he returned south from Luoyang. It was already early winter, but he had no clothes to keep out the cold. Before leaving, Sima Guang gave him several sets of clothes and socks and an old leopard skin mattress. He repeatedly declined, but Sima Guang insisted on giving them away and had to accept them reluctantly. However, the next time he went to Yingzhou, he would give Sima Guang the gift. All the gifts given by the light will be returned. Sima Guang was his most confidant, and he refused to accept any clothes from him, which shows how honest he was.
His spirit of self-criticism is excellent. He once wrote a book and filed a lawsuit, saying that he had made "twenty mistakes" and "eighteen concealments" in his life, and "attacked his own shortcomings without giving up anything." His magnanimous mind is awe-inspiring.
Liu Shu was not only honest and diligent in political affairs, but also well-read and well versed in history and law. At that time, history books were not urgent for the imperial examination, and many scholars did not read them. Liu Shu was the only one who was good at history and knew the historical events of thousands of years, no matter how big or small, like the back of his hand. Please look at the summary of Zhang Lei, a man at that time: "His studies have been since the book of deeds. Today, the country is in chaos, the monarchs and ministers are in the world, and it is as broad as the names and objects of the mountains and rivers of the prefectures. It is as detailed as the sequence of years, days and times. If you ask, you will know, and you will test. Trust, doubts must be resolved. His words are eloquent, as if he was talking about the affairs of his family. "It is rare to find such a knowledgeable and knowledgeable person. No wonder Sima Guang highly regarded Liu Shu, a junior who was thirteen years younger than himself. He once said to Yingzong: "There are many literary scholars in the palace. As for the one who specializes in history, I am the only one who can understand it." In the compilation process of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", Liu Shu was also the most relied upon. When Sima Guang encountered complicated and difficult historical facts, Liu Shu mostly handled them. For example, the history of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was characterized by "competition among heroes, division of the Nine Territories, inaccurate biographies, missing compendiums, alternating years, and poor deeds." Sima Guang believed that "no one can correct it without pardoning Jingbo", so the writing task of Five Dynasties was given to him.
Sima Guang had special discussions with him on issues such as the general meaning of the book, the arrangement of chapters, and the boundaries of editing. "The real deputy of the overall system." Therefore, fellow practitioner Liu Shu and others all put Liu Shu first, thinking that Liu Shu "had the most skill."
Liu Shu devoted his life's energy to the history of Kazakhstan and to "Zi Zi" "Zhi Tong Jian". In the winter of the third year of Xining (1070), Sima Guang went out to guard the capital. In the second year, he was sentenced to stay in Xijing as a censor. He retreated to Luoyang and continued to work as a bookstore. Liu Shuyao, who had returned to Nankang, was attached to the bureau. In order to discuss book revision matters with Sima Guang, he traveled thousands of miles to Luoyang in the ninth year of Xining (1076). On the way back to the south, Liu Shu unfortunately lost his mother. He was devastated and suffered from wind and cold along the way. Soon he contracted wind syndrome and hemiplegia of his right hand and foot. But the illness could not take away his strong will to write history books. Although he was bedridden, he still "studied as hard as before, had little leisure time, and repaired books every now and then, but his illness stopped." In addition to the unfinished long editor of "Tongjian" that he was responsible for, the "Postscript to Tongjian" originally planned to be written was also not completed. He died with his ambition. Sima Guang felt very sorry for his death. In the preface to Liu Shu's "Tongjian Waiji", he sighed, "Sigh! With Daoyuan's uprightness, he did not allow others to be discordant, and it was not appropriate. Why should he fall ill again and die young? This makes him feel sad and unable to forget."
Liu Shu was also very fond of learning and reading. Although he himself had a large collection of books, including "hundreds of couplets and thousands of volumes", he still felt that it was not enough. He often traveled hundreds of miles to copy and read books in person. Song Ci, the magistrate of Haozhou (now Bo County, Anhui Province), had a large collection of Taoist books, so Liu Shu personally detoured to Haozhou to borrow them. Cidao of the Song Dynasty prepared meals and treats every day to show his host's friendship, but he declined and said, "This is not what I came here to do. It's my fault." He locked himself in the library and "recited orally and hand-written manuscripts day and night, leaving Ten days later, I finished reading and left, and my eyes were covered with clouds. "I usually forget to eat and sleep while studying at home. "My family calls for food, but I ignore it when the soup is cold; I lie down at night thinking about the past and present, or I can't sleep until midnight." When his condition worsened, he would still borrow other people's books to check the merits and demerits of his own books.
Zhou Deqing (1277-1365)
Zhou Deqing, whose courtesy name was Rizhan and whose name was Tingzhai. The Zhou family of Suitang, Yangwei Town, Gao'an City. An outstanding phonologist and opera writer in the Yuan Dynasty. There are not many documentary records of Zhou Deqing's life. He was probably a commoner. However, the "Central Plains Phonology" compiled by him had an extraordinary influence on the history of Chinese phonology and opera. "Zhongyuan Rhyme" was written for the rhyme used in Beiqu. It corrects the composer's inconsistent rhyme. Its correct pronunciation is based on the Zhongyuan phonetic pronunciation. After the book was written, the composition and singing of operas were standardized, which promoted the unification of rhyme in operas. "Zhongyuan Phonology" uses the actual northern pronunciation as the standard at that time, and the rhyme determined is close to the modern Beijing pronunciation. Therefore, this book is a precious material for studying the pronunciation of Mandarin, which is dominated by northern pronunciation in modern times. In 1987, an academic seminar to commemorate the 710th anniversary of Zhou Deqing's birth was held in Gao'an. Experts and scholars from 23 provinces and cities across the country participated in the meeting, and Japanese scholars also submitted papers.
Ke Maoqian, courtesy name Tuizi, was born in Ruiyang (now Gao'an, Jiangxi). Zhizi. The survivors of the Song Dynasty. The matter can be found in Volume 6 of Zhongyi Collection.
Wu Youxun, physicist, educator, one of the founders of modern physics in China. With systematic and exquisite experiments, he made important contributions to the establishment of the Compton effect. He has taught in many colleges and universities and trained several generations of scientific talents. He is an outstanding leader and organizer of China's scientific undertakings, and has played a positive role in promoting the establishment and development of Chinese scientific undertakings, especially new disciplines.
Ren Tao, the earliest poet in Gao'an
Among the many poets in Gao'an, the earliest one was Ren Tao, who died late. He liked to read and write poems since he was a child. In Qianfuzhong (around 877 AD), he took the exam several times, but all failed to win the title of Sunshan. Li Zhi, a regular servant, inspected Jiangxi. Hearing that Ren Tao's poems were good, he sent someone to get them and read them to He greatly praised the poem "The dew blows from the sand and the crane rises, and the man lies down fishing in the boat." He said, "Ren Tao is really a genius, why can't he become famous? I will strongly recommend him." He was specially ordered to remove Ren Tao from his duties as a village servant. He also ordered the county magistrate to treat Ren Tao with courtesy. After hearing this, the people in the village couldn't help but criticize him. When Li Zhi learned about it, he also ordered: "Anyone who has poems like Ren Tao in Jiangxi Province will be exempted from his service just like Ren Tao." "As a result, no one dared to respond. Ren Tao became associated with poetry throughout his life and was known as one of the "Ten Philosophers of Fanglin" along with Zheng Gu and Yu Tanzhi at that time. It is a pity that he died early and left a collection of poems to be passed down to future generations.
Later than Ren Tao, there was another poet named Shen Bin in Gao'an. In the late Tang Dynasty, he also applied for the examination many times, but was not on the list. He wrote poems and recorded the following: " He once served as the emperor of Dazhong, and his hair was sparse in the four dynasties.
He did not carry the sword again with his ancestors, but continued to study for Emperor Wen." ("Nasheng Juan is presented to the leader Liu Xiang"). From then on, he never wanted to achieve fame. Later in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Sheng guarded Jinling, Luo Zhi became a famous Tu Confucian, and Shen Bin presented "Landscape Garden Poems" with The sentence "It should be noted that the power of writing is arranged and determined, and you are not afraid of difficulties in rectifying the mountains and rivers." "Li Sheng was overjoyed and was awarded the title of Secretary Lang. Bao Dazhong of the Southern Tang Dynasty (around 945 AD) was appointed to Jiangxi as the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. He was more than eighty years old. Shen Bin's poems have many widely read beautiful sentences and aphorisms. Such as "Several fishing nets are scattered outside the clouds, and a bank is in the setting sun and drizzle"; "The Qing Dynasty takes over the water of the Three Gorges in the middle of the moon, and builds and steals the green of the ten continents outside"; "The quiet bird calls people to go through the forest, and the wild wolf comes out to search for fruits." Wait.
Shen Lin, the son of Shen Bin, has Taoist skills and likes poetry. He once returned to Gao'an and went to the office without saying hello to the county magistrate. The magistrate was very unhappy about this uninvited guest. , the play said: "When will Taoist Shen become enlightened?" " Shen Lin immediately replied with four lines of poetry: "Why ask me when the Tao will be achieved? The Purple Mansion and the Qing Dynasty will have their own time. The medicine and seedlings in your hand are unknown to people, but the body contains gold and bones, and the common people are arguing about it? ”
Former Director of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education --- Qi Quan
Male, born in December 1952, from Gao’an, Jiangxi Province, graduated from Peking University with a bachelor’s degree in 1981, formerly from Jiangxi Director of the Provincial Department of Education, mainly engaged in research on contemporary world economy and politics and ideological and political education
Main achievements:
1. The government must effectively assume the responsibility of developing rural compulsory education (" "Seeking Truth" magazine 2003.3, reprinted in full in "Xinhua Digest")
2. Hosted and completed the National Social Science Fund project "The Impact of High Technology on the World Economy"
3. Hosted and completed the " The project "Research on the Teaching Reform of Contemporary World Economics and Politics" won the second prize for outstanding teaching achievements at the national level and the first prize at the provincial level.
4. "The Important Thought of "Three Represents" and Party Building in Colleges and Universities. 》
Professor Chen Youping, a senior member of the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society
Born in January 1957 in Gao'an, Jiangxi Province. Professor and doctoral supervisor at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Bachelor's degree from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1982. Master from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1990, PhD from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1990, postdoctoral fellow at the University of Birmingham in the UK from 1991 to 1992, and visiting scientist at the National University of Singapore from 1998 to 1999. He is currently a senior member of the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, a member of the Wuhan Science and Technology Expert Committee, and IEEE Transactions. Special reviewer for three international academic journals including on Automation Science and Engineering and International Journal of Agile Manufacturing.
The main research directions are electromechanical control and automation, virtual manufacturing, network manufacturing, network security, and intelligent control. and CNC technology.
The academic books or textbooks he has edited or co-edited include: Virtual Reality and Virtual Manufacturing, Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Modern Manufacturing Systems, Mechatronics Control Technology and Systems, China Mold Design Ceremony, etc. .
He has completed more than 40 scientific research projects as the project leader or main participant, and published more than 200 high-level research papers in important domestic and foreign academic journals and academic conferences (9 of which were included in SCI. EI included 32 articles, ISTP included 6 articles), obtained 1 utility model patent, applied for 1 national invention patent, and won 3 awards for various scientific and technological achievements, including "High-power laser cutting, welding and cutting and welding combination technology and equipment" "Won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, "Research on Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis System Based on Quality Control in Flexible Manufacturing Environment" won the second prize of the National Education Commission Science and Technology Progress Award, "Basic Theory and System of Mechanical Manufacturing System Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis" won the Hubei Provincial Third Prize in Natural Sciences
Famous university education management scholar--You Tao
Born in January 1956, from Gao'an, Jiangxi, member of the Communist Party of China, Economic Management of the Central Party School. Major graduate, undergraduate degree, associate professor. Started working in March 1974. In May 1998, he was appointed as a member of the Party Committee and Vice President of Nanchang Institute of Education. In 2002, he took charge of the administrative work of the college. He has been engaged in university education management for a long time. He has served as a director of the Jiangxi University Personnel Management Research Association, a director of the Jiangxi University Infrastructure Management Research Association, and the leader of the Municipal Party Committee's "Three Represents" teaching and learning activities inspection team in Luoting Town, Wanli District. He has won honors such as Nanchang City’s Outstanding Educational Management Worker, Nanchang City’s Advanced Workers’ Technical Cooperation Worker, and College’s Outstanding Communist Party Member and Advanced Worker.
Published in provincial and municipal publications "School leaders should pay attention to the influence of non-rights factors", "School management application incentive mechanism should balance the three major relationships", "Employment-oriented, quality as the core", "Developing vocational education to improve Labor employability", "On the continuing education of professional and technical personnel", "On the cultivation of ideological and moral quality of college students", "Joint-stock cooperative system is an innovation in the form of public ownership", "Being a learning leader", There are more than 10 papers including "Keep in Mind the "Two Musts" and Establish a Correct View of Rights". Presided over the research work of the scientific research project of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology "Research on the Construction of an Important Base for Modern Manufacturing and the Development of Vocational Education in Nanchang City". Currently, we are still conducting research on the topic "Research on Urban Spirit and Urban Culture of Nanchang City" and are applying to the Provincial Department of Science and Technology for project approval.