1. Law and interests are intrinsically related. Which of the following statements about the relationship between law and interests is wrong?
A. The control and adjustment of society by law is mainly realized through the regulation and control of interests
B. Law is an important means of distributing interests, and the process of expressing interests by law is also the process of choosing interests
C. The principle of good faith in civil law plays a positive role in maintaining the balance between the interests of the parties and social interests
D. Without the law, interests cannot be generated and exist
. In order to gain time, A turned his car to the non-motor vehicle lane, was stopped by the traffic police and was told to pay a fine. After being explained by Party A, the traffic police did not punish Party A and drove a police car to guide him, and sent Party B to the hospital in time. Which of the following statements is correct about this incident?
a. In dealing with this traffic violation, the traffic police mainly use the formal logic reasoning method
b. The police's explanation of violation belongs to "administrative explanation"
c. In the identification of this incident, the traffic police made a value judgment of the law
d. There is no conflict between the values reflected by this incident
3. Huang was in a city in April 2. In October of that year, Huang rented the house to Liao. Liao damaged the tap water pipe when decorating the house, causing flooding and soaking the house of Chen Mou, a resident downstairs. Chen Mou asked Liao to pay compensation. Which of the following statements is correct about this incident?
a. Huang has only relative rights to the house he bought, so his legal obligations are relative.
b. Liao is not the owner of the house, so he is not legally responsible for the loss of Chen Mou.
C. This infringement case should be dealt with according to legal principles first.
D. The handling of this case should directly apply the formal origin of the law.
4. Lu bought "in a department store. When Wang took it to his home for use, it exploded due to the leakage of the rice cooker, causing his face to burn. Wang claimed compensation from the shopping mall, and the shopping mall refused to compensate Wang for his unjust enrichment. Which of the following statements can be true about this incident?
a. Wang's claim for damages should be based on the legal provisions related to the loss-causing event.
b. Those who illegally obtain other people's things should bear the damage caused by the things.
c. Wang should bear the consequences of the damage caused by his illegal possession of the things, which conforms to the principle of fairness.
d. According to the principle of risk responsibility, Lu, as the buyer of defective goods, should bear the responsibility for Wang's damage.
5. Xing was accused of "endangering public security" and sentenced to five years in prison. Xing refused to accept the appeal on the grounds that he only got 5 yuan money from cutting cables and selling them, which was at best a "petty theft". The judge of second instance upheld the original judgment in accordance with the Supreme People's Court's Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Disrupting Public Telecommunication Facilities. Which of the following understandings is wrong?
A. The judge's judgment on Xing's behavior based on the Supreme People's Court's explanation is a factual judgment
B. The Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Disrupting Public Telecommunication Facilities is a judicial interpretation
C. In this case, the judge mainly used "deductive reasoning"
D. Xing's explanation of his behavior is a misunderstanding of the law
6. Hao was deeply dissatisfied with this and refused to provide living expenses to Ji. Ji took Hao to court. After hearing the case, the judge ruled that Hao provided 3 yuan with living expenses for Ji every month. Which of the following understandings is correct about this incident?
A. This incident shows that children only bear legal obligations to their parents, but do not enjoy legal rights
B. It is a legal fact that the judge makes a judgment
C. The judge's judgment does not form a relationship between legal rights and legal obligations between the original defendants
D. Children's support for their parents is mainly a moral issue, and the judge's judgment lacks basis
7.21 the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) explained: Article 4 of the Criminal Law. Which of the following interpretations of the law is wrong?
A. This interpretation belongs to legislative interpretation
B. This interpretation has the same effect as the explained criminal law provisions
C. This interpretation has the same effect as the judicial interpretation
D. This interpretation has universality
8. According to the provisions of China's Constitution and relevant laws, which of the following statements about the special committee of the National People's Congress is correct?
a. The special committee of the National People's Congress is a non-permanent organ of the highest organ of state power.
b. The special committee of the National People's Congress is responsible for deliberating the draft laws related to its functions and powers.
c. The members of the special committee of the National People's Congress are nominated by the presidium from among the deputies, and passed by the general assembly.
D. The special committee of the National People's Congress can only consider the motions submitted by the presidium of the National People's Congress.
9.
a. Urban land belongs to the state, while rural and suburban land belongs to the collective unless it is stipulated by law that it belongs to the state.
B. Homestead, private plots and private hills belong to the collective.
C. The state can expropriate or requisition land for the benefit of the public.
D. The ownership of land can be transferred according to the law.
A. Vice President of the State
B. Vice President of the State Military Commission
C. Vice President of the Supreme People's Court
D. Vice Premier of the State Council
11. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and has the highest legal effect. Which of the following statements about the legal effect of the Constitution is correct?
a. In countries with unwritten constitutions, the legal effect of the constitution is higher than other laws.
b. In China, no laws and regulations can contravene the constitutional norms, basic principles and spirit.
C. The legal effect of the constitution is mainly manifested in the restriction of citizens' behavior.
D. The legal effect of the constitution is not mandatory.
12. People's deputies should attend the meetings of the people's congresses at the corresponding levels. According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Deputies to the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses at Various Levels, which of the following statements is correct?
a. Deputies who fail to attend the meeting of the people's congress at the corresponding level twice without approval shall be terminated
b. Deputies who are detained for criminal cases and are under investigation, prosecution and trial shall be terminated
c. Deputies who have been punished through reeducation through labor for more than one year for violating the law shall be temporarily suspended
d. Deputies who cannot attend the meeting of the people's congress at the corresponding level within one year shall be temporarily suspended.
A. Fundamental
B. Principle
C. Non-sanction
D. Relative stability
14. According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy, which of the following organs does not have the right to formulate autonomous regulations or separate regulations?
A. People's Congress of Autonomous Region
B. People's Congress of Autonomous Prefecture
C. People's Congress of Autonomous County
D. There are provincial people's congresses of autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties within their jurisdiction
15. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, a man stole a cow from someone else and sold it to a foreign country, and told his wife about it when he got home. His wife hid it from the government. After the incident, the man was punished. According to the laws of the Han Dynasty, what should be done about his wife's behavior?
A. No criminal responsibility at all
B. Be punished according to the crime of harboring
C. Be guilty of the same crime as her husband
D. Reduce the first-class punishment according to her husband's crime
16. During the Qingyuan period of the Southern Song Dynasty, a "wife killing case" occurred somewhere. The husband of the deceased, A, was arrested by the local state, tortured and plundered, and had to confess the fact of killing his wife. However, when the case was submitted to the Department of Prosecutions for examination, which was established in the Song Dynasty and had a higher status than the local administrative regions of counties, A overturned the original confession and categorically denied the accusation of killing his wife. Which of the following possible dispositions made by the Department of Criminal Procedure in this case conforms to the provisions of the system of "sorting out differences" at that time?
A. Send it back to the original state for retrial
B. Designate another state-level government under the jurisdiction of this road for retrial
C. Report it directly to the Central Criminal Department for trial
D. Report it directly to the Central Imperial Court for trial
17. There was an incident in the Han Dynasty: Qi Taicang was convicted and sentenced to death, and his daughter Ti Ying wrote a letter requesting that she would not be an official slave and atone for her father. This incident led to which of the following legal system reforms?
A. Emperor Gaozu stipulated the system of "appealing to the superior"
B. Emperor Wendi abolished corporal punishment
C. Emperor Wendi established the system of "being an official"
D. Emperor Jingdi stipulated the system of "eight discussions"
The French Civil Code of p>18．184 was the first civil code in the modern legal history of the world. Which of the following statements about the French Civil Code is incorrect?
a. This code embodies the legislative spirit of "maximum freedom of individuals and minimum interference of laws"
b. This code is revolutionary and contemporary
c. The influence of this code later spread to America, Africa and Asia
d. This code comprehensively stipulated the legal person system for the first time
19. A private scientific research institute signed a labor contract with technician Zhou. During the development process, the project was forced to dismount due to lack of funds. The scientific research institute decided to terminate the labor relationship with Zhou. In this regard, which of the following suggestions provided by the legal adviser of the unit does not comply with the law?
a. Inform Zhou that the post where he was originally employed no longer exists
b. Send a written notice to Zhou at least 3 days in advance
c. Arrange Zhou to the logistics post first, and if he refuses, he can be dismissed
d. If Zhou agrees to terminate the labor contract, he can sign a termination agreement with the unit, and the unit will p>A． economic compensation; If Zhou doesn't agree to sign the termination agreement, the unit has the right to unilaterally terminate the contract without paying economic compensation
2. A construction team recruits 2 apprentices at a low price, and the contract stipulates that they must work at high altitude or carry heavy loads every day, otherwise they can't settle the monthly salary. In the month of employment, the construction team caused an accident due to violation of safety construction regulations, resulting in many casualties of apprentices. After investigation, the relevant departments found that these apprentices were all children of farmers in remote areas under the age of 15. In this regard, which of the following measures to be taken by the labor administrative department does not comply with the law?
a. order the employer to terminate the labor contract and repatriate these apprentices
b. order the employer to bear the repatriation expenses and give economic compensation
c. confiscate the business income of the employer during the illegal employment period
d. inform the accident victims and their families of their right to claim compensation from the employer and assist them to claim compensation from the employer
21. Party A's economic and trade company rents the counter of B's large shopping mall to sell the famous brand bedspreads of C's factory. In order to increase sales, Company A has taken various promotion measures. Which of the following measures violates the law?
a. mark "factory direct sales" on the billboard of the booth
b. put all kinds of medals won by this product in a prominent position in the shopping mall
c. carry out "meager profit sales", and implement "buy one get one free" or "buy 1 yuan coupons" 5 yuan
d. return the products to customers within one week without asking for reasons
22. Zhong is his 3-year-old son. Since then, Zhong's son has refused to eat any milk products. After identification, this brand of milk powder is inferior. To this end, Zhong wants to take action to defend his rights. Which of the following suggestions made by Zhong's relatives and friends lacks legal basis?
A. Ask the media to expose it and ask the industrial and commercial administration authorities to seriously investigate and deal with it
B. Claim from the shopping mall that sold the milk powder or the manufacturer that produced the milk powder
C. Bring a lawsuit directly, demanding that the shopping mall compensate for medical expenses, nursing expenses, lost time, transportation expenses, etc.
D. Bring an arbitration directly, demanding that the shopping mall and the manufacturer jointly compensate Zhong's family for mental damage
.
a. A sports star won a gold medal at the Olympic Games, and the State Sports General Administration rewarded 2, yuan after returning to China. B. A scientist received a special allowance from the State Council in 2 yuan every month. C. A college teacher won an invention patent, and the school rewarded 5, yuan. D. When Li's newly bought BMW stopped at a scenic spot, it was broken by a falling stone, and the insurance company paid Li 6, yuan. Which of the following practices adopted by the tax authorities does not comply with the law?
a. detain Wang's business freezer with a value of 2,5 yuan
b. notify the bank in writing to withhold the overdue tax from Wang's savings account
c. forcibly withhold the overdue tax from Wang's savings account
d. In order to prevent Wang from defaulting on taxes in the future, continue to detain Wang's freezer for six months after compulsory execution of his bank deposit, with a view to seeing what will happen later
2.
A. Design stage
B. Feasibility study stage
C. Completion acceptance stage
D. Putting into use stage
26. Allocation of land use right refers to the act that the people's government at or above the county level approves according to law, and delivers the land to the land user for use after paying compensation, resettlement and other expenses, or delivers the land use right to the land user for free. According to the relevant laws and regulations, which of the following construction land projects cannot obtain the allocated land use right?
a. land for the office building of Wanghu Township Government
b. land for the construction of Xiguan Town People's Hospital
c. land for the construction of roads leading to Nanshan Town in Nanhu Villa Area
d. land for the expansion of private Beiling University Campus
27. According to the provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Commercial Banks, which of the following order applies to the distribution of property in bankruptcy liquidation of commercial banks?
a. liquidation expenses, wages and labor insurance expenses owed to employees, principal and interest of personal savings deposits
b. liquidation expenses, principal and interest of personal savings deposits, wages and labor insurance expenses owed to employees
c. liquidation expenses, wages and labor insurance expenses owed to employees
d. wages and labor insurance expenses owed to employees, liquidation expenses.