One of the hot political topics in the 2012 high school entrance examination
The beautiful encounter between Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-8
Keywords
Tiangong-1 autonomy The spirit of manned spaceflight that innovates science and education to rejuvenate the country
Hot Materials
Material 1 In the early morning of November 3, 2011, the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft independently developed by China and the Tiangong-1 target aircraft flew close to the Earth. The 343-kilometer track realizes automatic docking, taking a key step towards the construction of the space station. The spacecraft and the target aircraft, which have been waiting in orbit for 34 days, relied on the guidance of microwave radar, lidar and TV cameras. They went through the process of capturing, buffering, zooming in, and locking, and finally connected to form a combination. On the 14th, under the precise control of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center, Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-8 successfully conducted their second rendezvous and docking.
The moment of rendezvous and docking between Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-8
China’s journey into space began with the launch of the Dongfanghong-1 satellite in 1970. China has so far sent six astronauts into space and implemented extravehicular activities for astronauts. Major breakthroughs in space rendezvous and docking will lay a key technical foundation for China to build a space station around 2020. The space station is one of the most important platforms for mankind to explore the mysteries of the universe.
Material 2: Major events of rendezvous and docking
2011
At 21:00 on September 29, the "Tiangong-1" target aircraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
At 5:58 on November 1, the "Shenzhou 8" spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
At 1:36 on November 3, the first rendezvous and docking between the "Tiangong-1" and the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft was successful. China has become the third country in the world to master space rendezvous and docking technology.
The second rendezvous and docking was successful at 20:00 on November 14.
On November 16, Shenba separated from Tiangong-1.
On November 17, Shenzhou-8 returned to the main landing area in Inner Mongolia.
Shenjiu and Shenten will rendezvous and dock with Tiangong-1. At least one of these flights was manned.
Proposition prediction
The successful docking of Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-8 is of great significance in the history of the development of my country's aerospace industry. The 2012 high school entrance examination may use a series of current affairs materials related to the successful launch of the Tiangong-1 target aircraft as a carrier, and design multiple-choice questions and material analysis questions to test candidates' understanding of independent innovation, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talent, science and technology and Ability to comprehensively apply knowledge such as innovation and national spirit. Therefore, we must broaden our horizons, understand a series of current affairs materials related to the successful launch of the Tiangong-1 target aircraft, and use the knowledge we have learned to analyze and think about these current affairs materials.
Test center link
1. The socialist system has strong vitality and unparalleled superiority. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, my country's socialist modernization drive has achieved world-renowned achievements. Social productivity has been greatly liberated and developed. The comprehensive national strength based on economy and science and technology has been significantly enhanced, and its economic status in the world has been significantly enhanced. and the increasing status of science and technology. The successful launch of the Tiangong-1 target aircraft shows that our country's comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced. It also proves that the socialist system has strong vitality and incomparable superiority. Only socialism can develop China.
2. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and the inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity. Improving national innovation awareness and enhancing national innovation capabilities are related to the success or failure of the Chinese nation and socialist modernization construction, and are the only way to enhance international competitiveness. The successful launch of the Tiangong-1 target aircraft is an important manifestation of the continuous independent innovation of our country's scientific and technological workers and their firm grasp of the initiative in the development of cutting-edge technologies.
3. Adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent. Only by adhering to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent, and vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation and educational innovation, can our country transform a country with a large population into a country with a strong talent base, fundamentally improve the innovation capabilities of the Chinese nation, and build an innovative country. In recent years, our country has unswervingly implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent, vigorously promoted technological innovation and educational innovation, and provided solid technological and talent support for the successful launch of the Tiangong-1 target aircraft.
4. National spirit is the spiritual support on which a nation depends for its survival and development. The manned spaceflight spirit of "especially able to endure hardships, especially able to fight, especially able to tackle key problems, and especially able to contribute" is the perfect combination of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core. It not only enriches the national spirit The connotation makes it shine with the glory of the times. The successful launch of the Tiangong-1 target aircraft will help further enhance national self-esteem, self-confidence and pride, gather the wisdom and strength of the entire nation, and provide strong spiritual support for the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
5. Facing opportunities and challenges correctly. The essence of international competition is a contest of comprehensive national strength based on economy and science and technology. In the face of fierce international competition, if we can seize the opportunity and make a difference in the development of high and new technologies, we will be able to achieve leapfrog development. The successful launch of the Tiangong-1 target aircraft is an important manifestation of our country's seizing opportunities, meeting challenges, and coping with competition.
6. Strive to be innovative talents. As contemporary teenagers, we should firmly establish lofty ideals, vigorously promote the national spirit and the spirit of the times, strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, and master the skills to build the motherland; be brave in practice and innovation, organically combine innovation enthusiasm with a scientific and realistic attitude, and comprehensively improve own quality; actively cultivate interest in innovation, improve innovative thinking ability, aspire to be innovative talents, and make their own contributions to building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Link to the real question
Project United States, Japan, Germany China Innovation investment accounts for more than 3% of GDP 1.23% Contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth more than 70% 39% Ten thousand people Number of patents owned: more than 1,500 10 items Example 1: (2011·Weifang, Shandong) The above chart reflects that my country ( )
①Insufficient investment in innovation
②The impact of scientific and technological progress on economic growth The contribution rate is low
③The ability of independent scientific and technological innovation is high
④It has become an innovative country
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
Analysis: By analyzing the chart, it can be seen that my country has insufficient investment in innovation, and scientific and technological progress has a low economic growth rate. Therefore, ①② is correct; my country's independent innovation capabilities are still lower than those of developed countries. There is a large gap, so the statements ③④ are wrong. Therefore choose A.
Example 2: (2011·Weifang, Shandong) To solve the problems reflected in the chart, your suggestion is ( )
Vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talent
②Vigorously implement quality education and cultivate innovative talents
③Comprehensively deepen the reform of science and technology and education systems
④Strengthen the cultivation of young people's innovative awareness and ability
A. ① B. ①② C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
Analysis: By analyzing the chart, we can see that in order to solve the problem of insufficient innovation capabilities in our country and low contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth, we must vigorously develop education and technology, cultivate innovative talents, and comprehensively To deepen the reform of the science and technology and education system, the statements ①②③④ are all correct and consistent with the meaning of the question. So choose D.
Hot Topics
1. At 21:25:45 on September 29, 2011, my country’s independently developed Tiangong-1 target aircraft accurately entered the predetermined orbit after launch. . The successful launch of "Tiangong-1" ()
① Fully demonstrates the economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength that our country has significantly improved over the past 30 years of reform and opening up
② Enhanced the strength of all Chinese people National self-confidence and pride
③It has strengthened the determination and belief of the people of all ethnic groups in the country to continue to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization
④It marks that our country has become a scientific and technological leader in the world. The most technologically developed country
A. ② Creation, there is nothing to draw from. "Tiangong-1" is the result of independent innovation by my country's aerospace science and technology workers.
This ( )
①It shows that our country has entered the ranks of innovative countries
②It shows that independence and self-reliance are the fundamental points of our development
③It marks that our country Another solid step has been taken on the journey to climb the world's technological peak
④ is the result of the continuous self-improvement and hard work of the majority of scientific and technological workers
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D②③④
3. "When will the bright moon come? Ask the blue sky with my wine. I wonder what year it is in the palace in the sky..." Today, the "Heavenly Palace" described in the wonderful poems that have been passed down for nearly a thousand years is becoming a Chinese national reality. On the evening of September 29, 2011, our country successfully launched the unmanned space experimental module "Tiangong-1" into low Earth orbit at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After successively realizing astronauts going to space and walking in space, China is building an outpost for space exploration - —The permanent manned space station has taken a critical step.
(1) The successful launch of "Tiangong-1" is the result of what strategies our country has implemented?
(2) The successful launch of "Tiangong-1" has a profound impact on the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period What are the implications of the sound and rapid development of my country's economy and society?
(3) In order to realize the "Tiangong" dream as soon as possible, what should we young people do?
4. Ninth grade students in a certain school We have decided to take the successful launch of "Tiangong-1" as an opportunity to carry out an exploratory and practical activity with the theme of "enhancing independent innovation capabilities and building an innovative country". Please participate and complete the following questions:
( 1) [Bless me to express]
Please use "Innovation Future" as your online name to celebrate the successful launch of "Tiangong-1" online.
(2)[My analysis of opinions]
“To accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, the most fundamental thing is to rely on the power of science and technology, and the most critical thing is to greatly improve the ability of independent innovation "Please share your understanding of this point of view.
(3)[I will list examples]
Please list two major scientific and technological achievements that our country has made in the past five years, and briefly analyze the achievements of these technologies Reasons for achievement.
(4)[Suggest me to plan]
In order to build an innovative country and enhance our country’s independent innovation capabilities, what good suggestions do you have?
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Reference answers:
1.A
2.D
3. (1) The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talent.
(2) We must vigorously promote scientific development; we must give full play to the advantages of the socialist system; we must vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation; we must vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talent.
(3) Our young people should firmly establish lofty ideals, vigorously promote the national spirit and the spirit of the times, work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, and master the skills to build the motherland; be brave in practice and innovation, and combine innovation enthusiasm with scientific and realistic Attitudes should be organically combined to comprehensively improve one's own quality; actively cultivate interest in innovation, improve innovative thinking ability, and be determined to be innovative talents, making their own contributions to the comprehensive construction of a well-off society and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
4. (1) "Tiangong-1" carries our dreams. The launch of "Tiangong-1" will create another miracle and demonstrate the comprehensive strength of a big country. "Tiangong" creates myths, and China writes glorious chapters; it takes the road of independent innovation to create the glory of the Chinese nation, etc.
(2)①Science and technology are the primary productive forces. The development of science and technology can promote economic and social development and improve overall national strength. ② Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress and the inexhaustible driving force for a country’s prosperity. ③The essence of science and technology lies in innovation. Only by continuously enhancing the ability of independent innovation and realizing the leap-forward development of science and technology in my country can we catch up with developed countries. (3) ① "Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2" were successfully launched; the supercomputer system "Tianhe 1" ranked first in the world in computing speed; the J-20 was successfully developed; the "Jiaolong" manned submersible completed the 5,000-meter level Sea trial tasks, etc. ②Reason: The majority of scientists work hard and struggle hard; my country vigorously implements the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent.
(4) Adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent; increase investment in innovation and provide material guarantee for independent innovation; put education in a strategic position of priority development, deepen education reform, promote quality education and innovation education, and cultivate innovation talents; improve the reward mechanism for scientific and technological innovation, and reward and commend organizations and individuals in all walks of life who have made contributions to innovation.