Cervical gland cyst is also called cervical cyst, gynecological cyst, and cervical cyst. Cervical Nassian cyst (can be called "Nauchian cyst"), like cervical erosion and cervical polyps, is a manifestation of chronic cervicitis. During the healing process of cervical erosion, new squamous epithelium covers the mouth of the cervical gland duct or extends into the gland duct, blocking the gland duct mouth; the connective tissue hyperplasia or scar formation around the gland duct compresses the gland duct, narrowing or even blocking the gland duct. The cyst formed when the drainage of glandular secretions is blocked is called a cervical retention cyst. The mucus it contains is often clear but may become cloudy and purulent due to co-infection. Cysts are generally small and scattered and can protrude from the surface of the cervix. The small ones are only as big as millet grains, and the big ones are as big as corn grains. They are bluish white in color and may be accompanied by erosion, but they are also common in cervixes with smooth surfaces. Due to the long-term stimulation of chronic inflammation, cervical tissue repeatedly undergoes congestion, edema, inflammatory cell infiltration and connective tissue hyperplasia, resulting in cervical hypertrophy. In severe cases, it can be more than twice the size of the normal cervix. Severe inflammation can lead to abnormal menstruation (regular menstrual abnormalities are directly related to it) and even infertility, malignant cervical lesions, etc.
Patients with Knott's cyst have no clinical symptoms and are discovered accidentally during physical examination. No special treatment is required. If the gland cyst is large and there are discomforts such as increased leucorrhea, timely treatment is required. If the cyst is small and has no symptoms, you can observe it first and go to the hospital for regular review. Pay attention to the cleaning of the vulva at ordinary times. Once a cyst is found to be infected, rapidly enlarged or has symptoms of discomfort, you should go to the hospital for treatment in time.
Under normal circumstances, squamous epithelium grows on the surface of the cervix. When the cervix erodes, during the healing process of the eroded surface, this new squamous epithelium will cover the eroded surface. Cysts can be as small as millet grains, while large ones can grow to the size of broad beans and protrude from the surface of the cervix. Many harmful bacteria invade the vagina first in the mucous membranes and folds of the vaginal side walls. This is a minor infection. Generally, it can be solved by washing the vulva with female care solution to maintain the self-cleaning function of the vagina. However, if harmful bacteria continue to enter the vaginal vault and cervix, it will Cause vaginitis. At this time, relying on the vaginal self-cleaning function cannot solve the problem. Use lotion, preferably deep into the vaginal fornix and cervix. The length of the catheter is determined according to the physiological characteristics of women, so that the inflammation in the fornix area can be significantly improved. For example, the patented eight-hole nozzle used in Jiaoyan Cleansing Wash can penetrate deep into the vaginal vault and cervix. It is difficult for general products to reach this part, so it is easy to cause recurrence of gynecological inflammation. Transparent cysts have greater tension and hardness when touched, and mucus will flow out after puncture. This kind of glandular cyst also exhibits chronic cervical inflammation and is not a malignant tumor. However, it can be combined with cervical hypertrophy, cervical erosion or cervical polyps, so it should be treated.
To fundamentally solve the problem, the focus of treatment should be to treat chronic cervicitis.
Oral decoction:
Honeysuckle, purple salvia, soybean, dandelion, mulberry, angelica, red peony root, neem root, magnolia officinalis, citrus aurantium, cyperus root; for kidney yin deficiency, add Rehmannia glutinosa. Zhenzi; for low luteal levels, add Cistanche deserticola. For qi deficiency, add Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, and Atractylodes macrocephala; for lumbar and sacral pain, add Sichuan bark and Eucommia ulmoides; for irritability and irritability, add Green bark and Soupelandia too; for patients with severe constipation and constipation, reduce the amount of aconite by half, and add Dandelion, Purpurea, Scutellaria barbata, Red Vine, Hedyotis diffusa; for fever, add Bupleurum, Prunella vulgaris, and Scutellaria baicalensis; for wetness, add Adenophora, Alisma, Atractylodes, and Polygonum cuspidatum; for blood stasis, add Puhuang, Wulingzhi, Curcuma, and Trigonella; for phlegm, add Nanxing, seaweed, and Kombu, oyster, lychee core. Take 1 dose of the above prescriptions decoction in water every day, and 30 doses constitute a course of treatment.
Treatment with traditional Chinese medicine:
Powder for oral administration:
American ginseng, flower and deer antler tablets, summer childless catechu, purple river car and other traditional Chinese medicines are processed and ground into powder, and taken daily. 3 times, 1 to 2 grams each time. If you have difficulty swallowing the powder, you can put the powder into capsules, each capsule contains 0.5 grams, and take 2 to 4 capsules each time. Traditional Chinese medicine enema decoction: Red Vine, Salvia Miltiorrhiza, Red Peony Root, Curcuma Curcuma, Phellodendron Cortex, Sophora Fructus, Verbena, Saponaria Sinensis and Smilax Poria. Decoction and concentrate to 100-150ml. The temperature of the liquid is about 38-39℃. Keep it for enema every night after the stool is emptied. 10-15 times is a course of treatment. It can be used for 2-3 courses and is discontinued during menstruation.
Decoction of traditional Chinese medicine for external application:
Duhuo, Qianghuo, Trigonella, Curcuma, Windbreak, Dry Lacquer, Frankincense, Blood Drainage, Myrrh, Achyranthes Achyranthes, Angelica Tail, Mugwort Qianjian. Decoction in water and moistened gauze and apply warm compress on the lower abdomen, 1 to 2 times a day, 20 to 30 minutes each time. People with skin allergies should not use it.
Western medicine treatment:
Treatment of Nassian cysts
1. For scattered relatively small Nassian cysts, the first choice is to determine whether there is vaginitis or cervicitis. , active treatment of the original disease can make the cysts improve or even disappear. This is one of the solutions for cervical retention cysts.
2. For dense or relatively large Nassian cysts, physical therapy methods such as phototherapy, laser, microwave, etc. can be considered. Regular follow-up visits to the clinical treatment records will prove the efficacy. This is also the treatment of cervical retention cysts. One of the ways.
3. For cervical retention cysts that are larger and protrude from the surface of the cervix, electrosurgical resection or self-coagulation surgery may be considered.
4. Sterilization therapy: Use Jiaoyan gel disinfectant to be inserted into the posterior fornix of the vagina, once every other day, 6 times as a course of treatment, with a total effectiveness of 96.2%.
Daily life:
1. Pay attention to hygiene at ordinary times, wash the vulva with weak acidic female care solution to maintain the self-cleaning function of the vagina and prevent the invasion of pathogenic bacteria.
2. Always have sex in a moderate manner to avoid overwork. Pay attention to sexual hygiene, and your spouse should pay attention to removing smegma from the penis.
3. Practice family planning, take contraceptive measures, and try to avoid mechanical damage to the cervix from multiple abortions. At the same time, gynecological surgical procedures must be strictly aseptic to prevent iatrogenic infection and injury.
4. Avoid damaging the cervix during delivery. If cervical laceration is found, it should be sutured in time and antibiotics should be used.
5. Pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, miscarriage and puerperium. Sexual intercourse and bathing in baths should be strictly prohibited during menstruation and postpartum to prevent pathogenic bacteria from taking advantage of the situation.
6. Sexual intercourse should be prohibited during the treatment of chronic cervicitis. Stop applying local medicine during menstruation. During the treatment period, spicy and greasy foods should be avoided.
7. Have regular gynecological examinations and actively treat cervical inflammation if found.
8. Pay attention to physical exercise, pay appropriate attention to nutrition and hygiene, and ensure physical and mental health.
9. The acute phase of cervicitis must be controlled and treated thoroughly to prevent it from turning into chronic cervicitis.