Question 1: What does customs declaration and clearance mean? Customs declaration means that your Japanese supplier makes export registration and write-off. After the goods arrive in Shenzhen, you go to the customs to clear the goods and pay the corresponding duties. This is called customs clearance.
Question 2: What does customs clearance mean? Customs declaration means that the owner or his agent declares goods, luggage, postal items, means of transportation, etc. to the customs when they enter or leave the customs territory or national border. Documents, certificates, and request the customs to handle the relevant import and export procedures. Our country’s customs regulations stipulate the documents and certificates that should be submitted when making customs declarations. There are: import and export goods customs declaration form, import and export goods license, commodity inspection certificate, animal and plant quarantine certificate, food hygiene inspection certificate, and bill of lading, loading order, waybill, invoice, packing list, etc.
Customs clearance means that when imported goods, exported goods and transshipment goods enter a country's customs territory or national territory, they must declare to the customs, go through various procedures stipulated by the customs, and perform obligations stipulated in various laws and regulations; only after fulfilling the Various obligations, customs declaration, inspection, taxation, release and other procedures must be completed before the goods can be released and the owner or declarer can take delivery of the goods. Similarly, all means of transportation carrying imported and exported goods must be declared to the customs, go through customs procedures, and obtain permission from the customs when entering or exiting or transshipping. During the customs clearance period, whether the goods are imported, exported or transshipped, they are under customs supervision and are not allowed to circulate freely.
Customs clearance means customs clearance, also known as customs clearance. As for how to declare, clear and clear customs, please read how to declare, inspect and release import and export goods.
What documents need to be submitted during customs declaration?
When importers and exporters declare to the customs, they need to submit the following documents:
1. Customs declaration form for import and export goods. General imported goods should be filled in in duplicate; goods that need to be written off by the customs, such as processing trade goods and bonded goods, should be filled in in triplicate with a special customs declaration form; if the goods require domestic tax refund after export, an additional tax refund-specific form should be filled in Customs declaration form.
2. Goods invoice. The required number of copies is one less than the customs declaration form. If the export of goods is entrusted with overseas sales and the settlement method is to settle the foreign exchange to the exporting unit based on the actual sales amount after the goods are sold, it can be exempted from the export customs declaration.
3. Land waybill, air waybill, bill of lading for seaborne imports and bill of lading for seaborne exports. After reviewing the document and inspecting the goods, the customs will sign and release the original freight bill to return the customs declaration tribute, and use this to pick up or ship the goods.
4. Cargo packing list. The number of copies is the same as the invoice. However, bulk goods or packaged goods of a single type with consistent packaging contents are exempted from delivery.
5. Export foreign exchange receipt verification form. When declaring all export goods, the export foreign exchange collection verification form stamped with the supervision stamp of foreign exchange collection should be submitted to the foreign exchange management department for inspection, and the verification number should be filled in the upper right corner of each export customs declaration form.
6. When the customs deems it necessary, the trade contract, certificate of origin of the goods, etc. should also be submitted for inspection.
7. Other relevant documents. Including: (1) Goods approved by the customs for tax reduction and exemption must submit a tax reduction and exemption certificate signed by the customs. Foreign-invested enterprises in Beijing must also submit a list of imported equipment issued by the customs; (2) Goods that have been filed with the customs. Goods imported and exported under a processing trade contract must submit a registration manual issued by the customs.
Regulations on customs declaration period
The customs declaration period refers to the time required by law for the consignee or his agent to declare to the customs after the goods arrive at the port. According to the provisions of my country's Customs Law, the customs declaration period for imported goods is 14 days from the date of declaration of entry of the means of transportation. The consignee or his agent shall declare to the customs. If the declaration exceeds this period, the customs will impose a late declaration fee.
The starting date for late declaration fees for incoming goods is the 15th day after the transport vehicle declares entry, while the late declaration fees for goods entering the country by mail are from the date the recipient receives the notice from the post office. Day 15. In addition, there are two recovery periods for late declaration fees for goods transported into the country via remote transportation: one is the 15th day from the date the transport vehicle declares entry, and the other is the 15th day from the date the goods are transported to the destination.
Delayed declaration fees are levied on the consignee of imported goods or his agent. The daily tax amount is 0.5% of the CIF price of imported goods, and the starting point is RMB 10. If the amount is insufficient, no tax will be levied. It should be noted that the CIF price of imported goods referred to here is the normal CIF price approved by the customs, which is denominated in foreign currency.
The customs shall convert the amount into RMB based on the central parity rate of the national foreign exchange quotation on the date on which the late declaration fee is levied. Delayed declaration fee is a fee incurred when the consignee of imported goods or his agent declares to the customs beyond the statutory time limit. It is not a fine, and the receipt of delayed declaration fee issued by the customs is not a penalty notice.
The purpose of customs regulations on customs declaration deadlines and levying late declaration fees is to use administrative and economic means to promote timely customs declaration of imported goods, speed up port transportation, and put imported goods into production and use as soon as possible
How to inspect import and export goods
Inspection of import and export goods means that the customs accepts declarations and reviews them...>>
Question 3: What does customs declaration mean? 1. What is customs declaration?
Customs declaration means that the owner or his agent declares goods, luggage, postal items, means of transportation, etc. to the customs when entering or leaving the customs territory or national territory, submits the required documents and certificates for inspection, and requests the customs to process the entry. Export related procedures. Our country’s customs regulations stipulate the documents and certificates that should be submitted when making customs declarations. There are: import and export goods customs declaration form, import and export goods license, commodity inspection certificate, animal and plant quarantine certificate, food hygiene inspection certificate, and bill of lading, loading order, waybill, invoice, packing list, etc.
2. What is a customs declarer?
A customs declarer refers to a person who has obtained the professional qualification of a customs declarer, has been approved and registered by the customs, and handles customs declaration, tax payment and other business of imported goods with the customs on behalf of the customs declaration enterprise to which he belongs, and this is his profession. With the rapid development of my country's import and export trade, enterprises' demand for customs declarers is increasing. Customs broker is becoming an enviable profession. Customs declarations are generally divided into three categories: professional customs declarations, agency declarations, and self-service declarations. Currently, in my country, self-service declarations and agency declarations are the main ones, with relatively few professional declarations. Our country now implements a national unified qualification examination system for customs declarers, which is conducive to the gradual formation of a customs declaration service system in which professional customs declaration is the mainstay, agency customs declaration and self-service declaration coexist, and it will eventually transition to the professional customs declaration industry as the main body. Customs declaration services are a large market, and at the same time, the national unified examination can enable my country's customs declaration enterprises to gradually integrate with the international customs declaration industry and move closer to international practices.
3. Why do we need to declare customs?
Customs declaration is one of the necessary steps to perform customs entry and exit procedures. It refers to the process in which the person in charge of the inbound and outbound means of transportation, the consignee or consignor of goods and articles, or their agent, declares and goes through relevant procedures in accordance with the law when passing through the customs supervision port. The objects involved in customs declaration can be divided into two categories: inbound and outbound means of transportation and goods and articles. Due to their different natures, their customs declaration procedures are different. For transportation vehicles such as ships and airplanes, the captain or captain should usually sign the arrival and departure declaration forms, and submit the cargo manifest, air transport, sea waybill and other documents to the customs for inspection. This is the customs supervision of loading and unloading goods and passengers. in accordance with. For goods and articles, the consignor or consignor or his or her agent shall fill in the customs declaration form according to the trade nature of the goods or the category of the articles, and shall attach the relevant legal documents and commercial and transport documents for customs declaration. If they are bonded goods, they should be declared as "bonded goods". The customs' handling matters and supervision methods are different from those of other trade goods.
Customs declaration:
The customs clearance procedures for import and export goods include five procedures: acceptance of declarations, review of documents, inspection of goods, tax collection, and customs clearance and release.
A. Export declaration and review documents
The consignor or his agent of export goods should declare to the customs at the place of transportation or the place of exit 24 hours before loading. The following documents should be submitted to the customs when making customs declaration:
? Export cargo declaration form.
? The customs declaration form is the basic document used by the customs to supervise, inspect, tax and collect statistics on exported goods. There are four types of export declaration forms currently in use: ordinary customs declaration form (white), special customs declaration form for processing with supplied materials and compensation trade (light green), special customs declaration form for input processing (pink) and special customs declaration form for export tax rebate (yellow) . Suitable for different trade methods and needs.
? Export license.
? Units with export operation rights formally approved by the state are exempted from obtaining export licenses within their business scope if they export goods that are not subject to license management. Such as exporting goods beyond its business scope and goods for which an export license is required by national regulations.
The export license or other approval documents specified by the state should be submitted to the customs for inspection.
? Loading note or waybill. Shipping order is a document issued by the shipping company or its agent to the shipper to notify the ship of loading (if it is not shipped by sea, it is a waybill). After customs inspection and release, a release stamp will be stamped on the loading order or waybill. Returned to the customs declarer for shipment of goods for export.
? Invoice. The invoice is an important basis for the customs to determine the duty-paid value, so the invoice must state the true transaction price of the goods. Simplified invoices are allowed.
? Packing list. It is a supplement to the invoice content and explains the specific specifications and quantity of the goods. If packaged goods or bulk goods have the same packaging content, delivery is exempted.
? Export foreign exchange receipt verification form. It is a document provided by the foreign exchange management department. After the customs clearance procedures are completed, the customs stamps it, and the export unit can use it to settle and verify foreign exchange with the foreign exchange management department.
? Trade contracts, certificates of origin and other relevant certificates that should be submitted for inspection when deemed necessary by the Customs...>>
Question 4: Customs clearance and customs declaration have the same meaning ? no. Customs declaration is a procedure that must be followed during port customs clearance, including customs declaration for import and export declaration; customs clearance refers to the declaration of imported or exported goods to the customs and the processing of various prescribed procedures and taxes, so it is called customs clearance. Whether it is customs clearance or customs clearance, you can go to Yiguo (which has been renamed "Full Speed ??Yiexi"). There are service providers there who specialize in this business
Question 5: What does export customs clearance mean? Export customs clearance It is a sampling inspection of goods by the customs. Prevent flammable, explosive and dangerous goods from leaving customs, etc. Including: declaration, inspection and tax collection. Baiyun online cargo clearance process is based on normal procedures. When shipping, please consult several freight forwarders for more consultation and verification.
Question 6: The customs number on the customs declaration form is 18 digits. What do they mean? The customs number is the number given to the customs declaration form when the customs accepts the declaration. The import customs declaration form and the export customs declaration form are numbered separately. The customs number of the customs declaration form is an 18-digit number, of which the 1st to 4th digit is the number of the customs that accepts the declaration, the 5th to 8th digits are the Gregorian calendar year when the customs accepts the declaration, and the 9th digit is the import and export mark (1 is import, 0 is export ), the last 9 digits are the sequence number.
Question 7: What does it mean when the customs issued an international mail customs declaration notice? This means that the value of the goods you mailed is considered by the customs to be beyond the scope of personal use, and you need to declare it and pay customs duties.
Question 8: What are the concepts of customs clearance and customs declaration? One import and one export? Customs clearance refers to the entire process of passing customs procedures, and customs declaration refers to part of the process
Question 9: What is the relationship between customs and customs brokers? Thank you. Customs is a ministerial-level agency responsible for entry and exit. A state agency for the management of goods and people;
A customs broker is generally a private company that specializes in reporting to the customs;
It is like the relationship between a tax declaration company and the tax bureau, or a law firm The same relationship as the courts.
Question 10: What is the process of customs declaration? The four steps of customs declaration: declaration, inspection, tax collection and release
1. Declaration
1. Declaration qualifications: Must be a professional customs declaration company or customs declaration agency that has been reviewed and registered by the customs Enterprises and self-managed customs declarations and their customs brokers.
2. Declaration time
Import and export goods: Within 14 days of the date of declaration of entry and exit of the means of transportation, late declaration fees will be levied for late declarations. The amount of late declaration fee levied on the day is 0.05% of the CIF price of imported goods.
Export goods: declare to customs 24 hours before loading.
3. Declaration location: entry/exit location, transit location, designated location
4. Declaration documents:
Basic documents:
< p> Commercial invoicePacking list
Bill of lading, waybill, parcel list
Export collection verification form
Tax exemption certificate Book
Special documents:
Quota license
Import and export goods license
Import certificate of mechanical and electrical products
< p> Inspection reports for commodity inspection, animal and plant inspection, drug inspection, etc.Preparatory documents:
Trade contract, certificate of origin, certificate of origin (C/O), inclusive certificate ( F/A, ), authorization letter
2. Inspection
1. The concept of inspection: Customs inspection refers to the actual inspection of import and export goods by the customs after accepting the declaration from the customs declarer. Verification and inspection to determine whether the nature, origin, condition, quantity and price of the goods are consistent with those listed in the customs declaration.
2. Purpose of inspection:
A. Verify whether the single goods are consistent.
B. Discover the problems of undocumented entry and exit, smuggling, violations, tax evasion and other issues.
C. Ensure that tariffs are collected according to the rate.
3. Inspection location: port terminal, station, airport, post office, or other customs supervision site.
4. Inspection methods: thorough inspection, random inspection, appearance inspection
3. Taxation
1. Import tax-free price = (FOB price FOB + freight + insurance + miscellaneous charges)/1-insurance rate
2. Import tariff = duty-paid price * tariff rate
4. Release: Release is the final step of customs supervision on-site operations.
Hope you adopt it!