Honesty and trustworthiness means loyalty and keeping promises, which is a virtue in dealing with people. The so-called honesty means loyalty and honesty, and not telling lies. Honest people can be faithful to the true nature of things, do not distort or tamper with the facts, and at the same time do not hide their true thoughts. They are aboveboard, truthful in their words and practical in their work. The so-called trustworthiness means keeping your promise, keeping your word, stressing credibility, valuing credit and fulfilling your obligations. Honesty and trustworthiness are the unity of truth, goodness and beauty. Only by constantly improving self-cultivation can we reach this beautiful realm.
Honesty and trustworthiness is not only the principle of being a man, but also the principle of doing things.
Honesty and trustworthiness is not only the principle of being a man, but also the basic principle of doing things. Honesty is a constraint and requirement for ourselves, and stressing credibility and keeping promises is a hope and requirement for outsiders. When an employee does things, he represents both an individual and an enterprise. If an employee can't be honest and keep his word, then the economic entity he represents can't be trusted by people, can't have economic exchanges with society, or has no appeal to society. Therefore, honesty and trustworthiness is not only a general social morality, but also a professional ethics that any employee should abide by.
Honesty and trustworthiness is the foundation of establishing an image in every industry
As a professional ethics, honesty and trustworthiness's basic function is to establish a good reputation and establish a corporate image worthy of trust by others. The so-called reputation is a combination of credit and reputation. Credit means being honest and trustworthy in service, and reputation means paying attention to fame and honor in your career. Professional reputation is the organic unity of professional credit and reputation. It reflects that the society recognizes the value of an industry in the past professional activities, thus affecting its position and role in future activities. For example, Tongrentang drugstore in Beijing has been established for more than 3 years, and always insists on emphasizing quality, service and credibility, thus making its benefits last for a long time. Therefore, manicurists should pay attention to their own behavior in order to establish an industry image.
B. Legal procedures:
I. Interpretation
People follow the statutory time limit and time sequence and conduct legal acts in accordance with the statutory ways and relationships. In this sense, legal procedures have three characteristics:
1. Legal procedures are required for specific behaviors.
2. Legal procedures are composed of time requirements and space requirements. In other words, legal procedures are based on legal time and legal space.
3. The legal procedure is formal.
second, the way to adjust legal acts
first, restrain. Overcome and prevent the randomness and randomness of legal acts through the time and space elements of the procedure.
second, guidance. Through the time and space elements of the procedure, people's legal actions can be continued in time and carried out in space according to certain directions and standards.
third, mitigation. Through the time and space elements of legal procedure, people's original behavior and psychological conflict can be alleviated, the tension can be eliminated, and orderly order conditions can be provided for dispute resolution.
fourth, division of labor. Legal procedure realizes the distribution of procedural roles through time and space elements.
fifth, infection. Legal procedure can make the subject obey a certain psychological state caused by the procedure unconsciously.
legal procedure:
that is, procedural law; It also includes public law procedures and private law procedures.
third, the role of law application
first, legal procedure is an important mechanism to bind the rights of those who apply the law.
second, legal procedure is an effective measure for rational choice.
thirdly, legal procedure is the premise of the appropriateness of the conclusion of legal application.
B. Patent Right:
definition: patent right, referred to as "patent". The exclusive right and exclusive right legally enjoyed by the inventor or his assignee for a specific invention-creation within a certain period of time. A kind of intellectual property. China promulgated the Patent Law in 1984 and the detailed rules for its implementation in 1985, which made specific provisions on related matters.
Contents of patent right
(1) Rights of patentee
1. Exclusive exploitation right
Exclusive exploitation right includes two aspects:
(1) The patentee's right to exploit his own patent, that is, the patentee's exclusive right to manufacture, use, sell or allow to sell his patented product according to law, or the patentee's exclusive right to use his patented method according to law, and the right to use his patented method according to this law.
(2) The patentee prohibits others from exploiting his patent. Except as otherwise provided in the Patent Law, the patentee of an invention or utility model has the right to prohibit any unit or individual from exploiting its patent without its permission, that is, to manufacture, use, sell, allow to sell or import its patented product for production and business purposes, or to use its patented method and use, sell, allow to sell or import products directly obtained according to the patented method; The patentee of a design has the right to prohibit any unit or individual from exploiting its patent without its permission, that is, to manufacture, sell or import its patented product for the purpose of production and operation.
2. Transfer right
refers to the right of the patentee to transfer the patent ownership he has obtained to others. Where a patent right is assigned, the parties concerned shall conclude a written contract and register it with the patent administration department of the State Council, and the patent administration department of the State Council shall make an announcement. The transfer of the patent right shall take effect from the date of registration. Where a unit or individual in China transfers a patent right to a foreigner, it must be approved by the relevant competent department in the State Council.
3. License enforcement right
License enforcement right refers to the right of the patentee to license others to exploit his patent and collect royalties by implementing a license contract.
4. The right to mark
The right to mark means that the patentee has the right to decide whether to mark the patent mark and patent number on his patented product or the packaging of the product.
5. Right to request protection
The right to request protection is the right of the patentee to bring a lawsuit to the people's court or request the patent administration department to handle it to protect his patent right when he thinks that his patent right has been infringed. The protection of patent right is the core of the patent system. If others exploit their patents without the permission of the patentee, which infringes the patent right and causes disputes, the patentee may directly file a lawsuit with the people's court or request the administrative department for patent affairs to handle it.
6. Waiver Right
At any time before the expiration of the patent protection period, the patentee may declare in writing or automatically waive his patent right by not paying the annual fee. The patent law stipulates that "if the patentee renounces his patent right in writing", the patent right shall be terminated before the expiration of the time limit. After the patentee renounces his patent right, his patent right can be terminated as soon as it is registered and announced by the patent administrative department of the State Council.
when giving up the patent right, you should pay attention to the following: a. When the patent right is owned by more than two units or individuals, it must be agreed by all the patentees before giving up; B, the patentee has signed a patent licensing contract with others to license others to exploit its patent, when giving up the patent right, it shall obtain the consent of the licensee in advance, and compensate the licensee for the losses caused by it according to the contract, otherwise the patentee shall not give up the patent right at will.
7. Pledge right
According to the guarantee law, the patentee also has the right to pledge the property rights in his patent right.
(II) Obligations of the patentee
According to the provisions of the Patent Law and relevant international treaties, the obligations that the patentee should perform include:
1. Obligation to pay the annual patent fee according to regulations
The annual patent fee is also called patent maintenance fee. The patent law stipulates that the patentee shall pay the annual fee from the year when the patent right is granted.
2. Obligation not to abuse the patent right
Not to abuse the patent right means that the patentee should choose the way to use the patent right within the scope permitted by law and exercise his rights appropriately, and shall not harm the intellectual property rights and other legitimate rights and interests of others.
duration of protection, termination and invalidation of patent right
C. legal supervision:
from the relevant provisions of the constitution and laws, legal supervision refers to a special work that uses state power to inspect, supervise and correct serious violations of laws in the process of law implementation in accordance with legal procedures, so as to safeguard the unity of the national legal system and the correct implementation of laws. The basic meaning of "legal supervision" is:
1. Legal supervision is the supervision of serious violations of the law in the implementation of the law. Legal supervision does not include the supervision of legislative activities, but only the supervision of the implementation of the law, and mainly focuses on the supervision of serious violations of the law. Judging from the relevant provisions of the law, the legal supervision of procuratorial organs is strictly limited in content, that is, the supervision of law enforcement is limited to filing, investigating and prosecuting acts that constitute crimes in the official activities of state employees, the supervision of law compliance is limited to prosecuting acts that seriously violate the law and even constitute crimes, and the supervision of law application is limited to the supervision of wrong judgments and rulings and violations of legal procedures in the three major litigation activities.
2. Legal supervision is a kind of specialized supervision. The speciality of legal supervision is manifested in two aspects: first, the power of legal supervision, as a part of state power, is specially exercised by the people's procuratorate, and legal supervision is the special duty of the procuratorate. If the procuratorial organ gives up supervision over serious violations of the law, it is dereliction of duty. Therefore, it is different from the general supervision that all other social activities can carry out. Second, the means of legal supervision is specialized. According to the provisions of the Constitution and the law, the means of legal supervision by procuratorial organs are specially stipulated by law. For example, the investigation of duty crimes, the prosecution of criminal crimes, and the supervision of violations of the law in the course of litigation are all supervisory means that only procuratorial organs have the right to use.
3. Legal supervision is a kind of procedural supervision. The law provides certain procedural rules for the legal supervision of procuratorial organs, which may be different because of the different objects of supervision. For example, there are procedures for filing and investigating duty crimes, for prosecuting criminal crimes, for protesting against judgments and rulings that have entered into force by people's courts, and for correcting violations. Another layer of procedural meaning is that the effect of legal supervision is to start the prosecution procedure or relief procedure. For serious violations that constitute a crime, the function of legal supervision is to start the prosecution procedure and submit it to the court with the right to try; For those who violate the law, the function of legal supervision is to ask the subject who has jurisdiction over the actor to investigate the responsibility; For a judgment, ruling or decision that violates the law, the function of legal supervision is to ask the organ that made the decision to start the relief procedure to correct the mistakes that have occurred.
4. Legal supervision is an ex post facto supervision. Only when the situation of legal supervision stipulated by law appears can the procuratorial organ start the legal supervision procedure and implement the supervision behavior. Moreover, all kinds of illegal acts that may occur in judicial activities, administrative activities and the duty activities of state staff are different in degree. Only after the illegal acts reach a certain level can the procuratorial organs start the legal supervision procedure to carry out supervision.
e. Historical mission of life:
A person's mission or vocation, or the ideal of life. Mission is ideal and realistic at the same time. It is a mission that we are carrying out here and now, that is, we must carry out it. The ideal is free, and I can freely put forward this ideal or that ideal; The mission is decisive, or it can almost be said that people can't be independent and have to obey the destiny. The ideal is established subjectively, and the mission is given objectively, given by the country, the times or the boss.
the personal mission is the mission, position, life work and the greatest possible contribution of an individual in all human society, that is, the work that he has done, should have done, can't help doing, devoted himself to and engaged in with all his energy. Specifically, the personal mission is the personal lifelong career or lifelong work. This kind of lifelong work, on the one hand, is a job that you can freely inspect, choose and undertake yourself. On the one hand, it can also be said that it is a mission entrusted by the times and reminded by teachers and friends or confidants. In accomplishing this mission and striving for this lifelong work, on the one hand, we realize our own nature, on the other hand, we contribute to the mission of human beings in the social country.
This kind of lifelong work to accomplish one's mission is decisive. It determines one's destiny, and it is an order, responsibility or task that one cannot avoid at will. It is public, not a personal affair, but a public undertaking, which is endowed by the national era; It is beneficial to others and to the social country. It is permanent, because since it is the only mission of an individual and a lifelong mission of an individual, it is not something that can be changed and abandoned at will, and it has a permanent job. A permanent job is a good job that can be successful. A lifelong friend must be a good friend, and a lifelong job must be a good and valuable job. If you devote your life to a job, you will never fail. Even if the work is too great to be completed by one person in one's life, even if it fails, it is bound to be a failure to promote the final great success. With this kind of lifelong work, you will achieve something, and you will also have expertise. You will not worry about the special skills or knowledge that can make food and clothing without self-reliance.
With this kind of lifelong work, people can continue to work hard, and their blood is old, but their ambition remains unchanged.
with this kind of lifelong work, talents can be loyal to their mission and will not defect halfway. Anyone who defected halfway is probably a small and talented person, who just sells his intelligence and goes with the flow without a definite mission or lifelong work.
If you have a lifelong job, you will continue to work hard without thinking about yourself, and even after your death, someone will continue to work hard and carry it forward. Although I can't help dying, my mission and work can be immortal, and I will have a sense of immortality and a spirit of not being afraid of death.
You need to find your own mission. Someone once told me that God said, "The biggest job in your life is to find a proper job; The greatest mission in life is to find out your mission, live high's life. " When you can make yourself live better, you can spread your influence to benefit people and let more people live as well as you.
Everyone has a mission:
A person will succeed. First, his goal must be clear. Second, his mission and philosophy must be very clear. When everyone encounters a bottleneck in making a decision, he can quickly solve his current troubles by thinking back about what his mission is. However, most people do not have their own mission and have not carefully studied the impact of the mission on people.
why don't you find out what your mission is first? What is your career mission? What is your economic mission? What is your instinct and physical mission? In the most important field of life, let yourself have a mission, and you will find that your behavior begins to change, because you already have the core idea.
for example, if your economic mission is to accumulate wealth, what do you usually think when you want to spend money under such a mission? You may tell yourself, "I have to save money." Because you must accumulate wealth.
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