The thirty-six strategies in "The Art of War" are arranged in order and divided into six sets, each with six strategies. The first three sets are strategies used when taking the initiative and being in an advantageous position, and the last three sets are A strategy used when you are in a passive position and at a disadvantage.
?The first tactic of the first set of victory strategies: hiding the truth and crossing the sea
As the first tactic of the thirty-six stratagems, it has been used in ancient times, but the formation of the idiom and Xue Rengui’s design made It is related to the story of Tang Taizong crossing the sea. The literal meaning is that the upper part hides from the sky and the lower part sneaks across the sea. The extended meaning is to use lies and disguise to conceal one's true intentions, and then act secretly to achieve one's own goals.
?The second strategy of the first set of victory strategies: surround Wei and save Zhao
I think this is the most wonderful strategy. On the surface, it seems that the near is the longest, but you think it is impossible to save the distant water. Close fire is actually the magic of bypassing the surface, reaching the vital parts of things, and defeating the enemy with one move.
The formation of the idiom was the Battle of Guiling between Qi and Wei. Wei besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao, and Zhao asked Qi for help. Qi State besieged Wei's capital, Daliang, forcing Wei to respond. And Handan was saved. This battle avoided the reality and attacked the fictitious, and attacked the enemy to save it, creating the strategy of "encircling Wei and rescuing Zhao", which has become a good story in military affairs for more than two thousand years to lure the enemy into submission. Now it refers to the tactic of outflanking the enemy's rear to force them to withdraw their troops.
?The third strategy of the first set of victory strategies: killing with a borrowed knife
This strategy can be understood literally, which means that you do not come forward and use the hands of others to achieve your goals. own purpose. The source is that Zigong of the state of Lu made full use of the contradictions between Qi, Wu, Yue and Jin, and cleverly dealt with it. He used the "sword" of the state of Wu to defeat the state of Qi; he used the "sword" of the state of Jin to destroy the prestige of the state of Wu and profit from it. .
The fourth strategy of the first set of victory strategies: wait for work at leisure
It means that in war, make your army fully prepared, recharge your batteries, and be on the defensive waiting for attack. Sit back and wait for the exhausted enemy troops to arrive from afar, and give them a head-on attack to achieve the purpose of annihilating the enemy. The source is that at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu sent troops to attack Wei Xiao, but was defeated by Wei Xiao.
The fifth strategy of the first set of winning strategies: Robbery while the fire is burning
I think this is the most damaging strategy. It means to rob someone's house while it is on fire and to take advantage of others' danger for personal gain. This is not a hero. do. The characteristic of this strategy is to seize the opportunity and decisively attack the opponent. There are many examples in history. The most famous one is probably Gou Jian taking advantage of the chaos to destroy Wu. Gou Jian's victory was exactly taking advantage of the enemy's danger and taking advantage of the situation to win. This strategy has been widely used in modern business wars, and has even caused excessive business crises. It is not listed here.
The sixth strategy of the first set of victory strategies: Make a sound in the east and strike in the west
The sound is in the east, but the attack is actually in the west. This attack has not only been skillfully executed by military strategists of all ages, but has also It is also widely used in real life. It can deceive the opponent with false moves and cover the main hand to hit the vital point. It can be described as endless changes.
The seventh strategy of the second set of enemy tactics: Create something out of nothing
It doesn't exist in the first place, so I insist that it does. From Taoism: All things are born from nothingness. Taoists believe that the matter in nature comes from invisible space. Wei Liaozi, an ancient Chinese military strategist, applied Laozi's dialectical thinking to the military, using imagination to deceive the enemy, but not completely deceiving the enemy, but cleverly changing from false to real, from false to real, and using various assumptions to cover up the truth. Create a false impression on the enemy.
The eighth plan of the second set of enemy tactics: crossing Chencang secretly
Building the plank road openly and crossing Chencang secretly are a group. "Building the plank road openly" means an open action, and "crossing Chencang secretly" means hiding true intention. Han Xin used this move and people talked about it. This move laid the foundation for Liu Bang's great cause.
Publicly displaying a strategic move that strikes the enemy as silly or harmless in order to induce the enemy to relax their warning. Behind the overt action is the real action, or to divert the defense, and when the enemy is deceived by the illusion and relaxes his vigilance, he can deliver a fatal blow to the enemy by surprise, and then he can win by surprise without any resistance or defense. . It is to confuse the enemy from the front and attack suddenly from the flank.
The ninth strategy is to watch the fire from across the bank, the tenth strategy is to hide the knife in a smile, the eleventh strategy is to steal the sheep, and the twelfth strategy to steal the sheep are all enemy tactics.
I won’t go into detail later.
The third set of offensive strategies includes the thirteenth strategy to scare the snake, the fourteenth strategy to bring the corpse back to life, the fifteenth strategy to lure the tiger away from the mountain, the sixteenth strategy to play hard to get, the seventeenth strategy to attract the enemy, and the eighteenth strategy to capture. The thief captures the king.
The fourth set of free-for-all tactics includes the 19th stratagem to draw firepower from under the cauldron, the 20th stratagem to fish in troubled waters, the 21st stratagem to escape from the golden cicada, the 22nd stratagem to close the door to catch thieves, the 23rd stratagem to make distant friends and attack closely, Twenty-four plans to attack Guo on false roads. The fifth set of merging strategies includes the twenty-fifth strategy of cheating, the twenty-sixth strategy of criticizing the mulberry trees, the twenty-seventh strategy of pretending to be stupid, the twenty-eighth strategy of going up to the house and taking out the ladder, and the twenty-ninth strategy of blooming on the trees. , The thirtieth strategy is to turn against guests.
The sixth set of defeating strategies includes the thirty-first beauty trap, the thirty-second empty city strategy, the thirty-third counterattack strategy, the thirty-fourth bitter meat strategy, and the thirty-fifth strategy The serial plan and the thirty-sixth plan are the best.
This is how the thirty-six strategies in "The Art of War" are arranged in order.