Ruilongyinzhangtai road
Author: Zhou Bangyan
On Zhangtai Road, you can also see withered plums, peach trees, strange people in the square and swallows in the bird's nest, and revisit the old place.
I stood still because I was stupid and looked at the door at first sight. The invasion of the morning is shallow and the palace is yellow, and the wind reflects the sleeves, laughing and laughing.
Liu Lang came back to visit his neighbor. At the same time, singing and dancing, only the hometown of Qiu Niang, the price of the sound remains unchanged. Yin wrote a pen and remembered a sentence from Yantai. Know the people you are with, drink in the famous garden and take a walk in Dongcheng. Things go with loneliness, and the spring is full, which hurts the mood. The official willow has low gold content, riding late, thin pond rain, heartbroken courtyard, wind curtain.
To annotate ...
1. Zhangtai Road: Zhangtai, station name. Qin Zhao once built Zhangtai in Xianyang, and there was a street in front of it, so it was called Zhangtai Street or Zhangtai Road. Its land is prosperous and there are many houses for prostitutes. Later generations used the platform to refer to the place where prostitutes lived in groups.
2. flower test: describe just blossoming.
3. Hey: Be quiet. Fang Mo: It's a workshop song, which means something like Zhang Tailu.
4. Nesting Swallows: Du Fu's poem "Cheng Tang" said: "Birds are counted for a while, and swallows frequently build nests." Another sentence in Kou Zhun's "Dianjiang Lips" goes like this: "Build a nest to attract a phoenix, and the wet rain turns to the flowers."
5. A glimpse of the portal: Song people called the brothel a portal family, which means leaning against the door to sell jokes.
6. Shallow yellow palace: also known as yellow, ancient women painted yellow powder on their foreheads for decoration, so it was called forehead yellow. Palace users are the highest, so it is called palace yellow. Liang Jian Wendi's Beauty: "About Yellow Energy Efficiency Month, Cutting Gold and Making Stars Clever." Yu Xin's "Dancing Mei Niang": "The eyebrows are thick and straight, and the forehead is light and yellow." About, refers to the constraint to make it look like the moon when smearing. Therefore, the shallow appointment of palace yellow is an understatement of painting palace yellow, carefully according to the meaning.
7. Former Liu Lang: refers to Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi's poem "From Langzhou to Beijing Opera as a Gift to Watch Flowers in the Ten Years of Yuanhe" said: "When the purple desert comes, everyone can't help but watch the flowers return." There are thousands of peach trees in Du Xuan, all of which were planted after Liu Lang left. "There is also a" Re-visit to Du Xuanguan's quatrains and quotations "saying:" Yu Zhenyuan was the foreign minister for twenty-one years, and this view has not been abolished. He/kloc-left pastoral state at the age of 0/8, seeking to demote Sima Lang state. After living in the capital for ten years, everyone said that there was a Taoist who planted Xiantao and looked at it like a rosy cloud, so there was an ambition problem in the previous article. He spun out the flock again, and now he has become a doctor of subject and object for four years. Revisiting Du Xuan, there are no trees, but Tukui's oats are shaken by the spring breeze, because I have to ask 28 words again before I can swim. At that time, it was in March of two years. " The poem says, "A hundred acres of atrium is half covered with moss, and peach blossoms are all in bloom. Where does Taoism return? "Liu Lang came again today." The poets here compare themselves to Liu Lang.
8. Old family Qiuniang: This refers to ordinary geisha dancers. Xie Qiuniang and Du Qiuniang are often mentioned in Yuan Zhen's poems, Bai Juyi's poems and Du Mu's poems. Reform and Du have no respective surnames, while Qiu Niang is regarded as the name of a geisha.
9. "Yantai" sentence: refers to Tang Li Shangyin's "Four Poems of Yantai". Ceng Li wrote four poems entitled "Yantai" with subtitles in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Herry Liu, a geisha in Luoyang, sighed, invited people to pay their respects in rags, and invited Li Shangyin to come back together, but failed afterwards. Soon, Liu Zhi married the Prince of the East. Li Shangyin also wrote "Five Willow Branches" (in parallel order) to record his affairs. There is also Li Shangyin's poem "Zi Zhou Ba Yin Ji Tong She", which says: "Chu Yu is affectionate, and Zhang Bin has no worries." Yin Chang went to the balcony, but the clothes were dyed and didn't sell. The allusions here imply that the former lover has been returned to others.
10. dew wine: Six confessions by Emperor Liang Jianwen: "Wind Zen dew wine" literally means drinking in the open air and enjoying it extremely.
1 1. Walking in the East Side: Do a good deed with Du Mu and old love. Du Mu's preface to Zhang Shi said, "After grazing for three years, I helped the official department to attend the Jiangxi curtain. In the thirteenth year, I began to enjoy my books with beautiful songs. A year later, he moved to a town in Xuancheng and was placed in Xuancheng. At the age of two, he was a calm narrator. " When I was two years old, I saw him again in the east of Luoyang. I felt sad about the past days, so I gave him a poem.
12. Things go with loneliness: Du Mu's "An Zhou Yun Si Lou to Zhang Huzhou Langzhong Shu" uses: "Hate is like spring grass, things go with loneliness."
13. The golden thread of the official willow is low: the willow is low. Official willow refers to the willow planted by the government on the official road. Golden wisp is a metaphor for wicker. Du Fu's poem "Cheng Yuan sent Judge Li": "Wildflowers are everywhere, and officials are new." Niu Qiao's poem "Yang Liuzhi" wrote: "Endless elegance is close to the official road, and dancing is given away for life."
translate
Came to Zhangtai Road again, the plum blossoms in winter quietly withered, and the peach blossoms in spring began to open. Neighborhood families are not on the road yet. It's time to return the swallow. I can't help but think of the scene of that year. That delicate little girl just leaned against the door and peeped out. She seldom wears makeup, and she is naturally beautiful. Cover your face with colorful sleeves and laugh quietly in the breeze, which makes people love. Liu Lang, once a fairy, came here again to visit relatives and look for the beautiful autumn mother, but the voice price of his hometown remained unchanged. Singing and writing poems, some people can still remember the poems of old Yantai. Now who can accompany me, go to the famous garden for a good drink, and go to Dongcheng for leisure? All the old feelings have gone with Gu Hongfei, just like passing clouds. This time I visited Spring, I never thought that all I got was smoke and parting.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This article cherishes people's words, and the poet revisits the old place, and things are different. When he thinks of his former lover, he is infinitely disappointed and sad.
Sentence solution
See withered plum branches and peach trees on Zhangtai Road.
Zhangtai is the name of Chang 'an Palace in the old days. There was Zhangtai Street in Han Dynasty, and Zhangtai Willow was compared to a geisha in Tang Dynasty. The word "Zhangtai Road" clearly points out the survival position of geisha in the bustling city. "Light peaches and plums" and "Peach trees with flowers" point out the seasons and write about the scenery. The flowering period of plum blossom is earlier than that of peach blossom. When plum blossom withers, peach blossom begins to bloom. Plum blossoms are not as bright as peach blossoms, so they have the word "pink". "Fading powder" and "trying flowers" are very elegant words. "Fading powder" seems to be somewhat reluctant. "Trying flowers" means being shy. Amin poet Heng said in "Talking about Fragrant Poems": "When flowers bloom and fall, we should do our best". The word "try" is wonderful: a small flower opens a new branch, shy and eager, as if trying. This word is often used in halal words, such as "old Pan Lang, I personally tried Chun Yan". The word "try" seems to be the patent of halal words. Don't let go of the word "goodbye" easily. The information revealed is revisiting the old place.
Cheng dedicated himself to others, gave the swallow a nest and returned to the old place.
"Hee hee" is a deep look. "Fangmo" means "Fangqu", which was called "Fangqu" in the Tang Dynasty system and was the place where prostitutes lived. "Set the nest for swallows and return to their hometown", and write about the scenery in time. "Nesting" refers to nesting in a selected location. Swallows love the past and are used to nesting in the old place. Swallows still know how to get back to their old place. What should people do?
Keep silent. I caught a glimpse of the portal because I was stupid.
At the film changing place, the pen tip turned sharply, which really touched the scene. "Being in a daze" means suddenly being frozen, depressed and having a blank mind. "I'm stupid because I missed myself, and the first thing I saw was the portal" is what I felt when I woke up and learned from it. Faced with this situation, I think of a spoony little girl. "At first sight" is because of shyness and curiosity, looking at people through the door.
Invasion of the morning about GongHuang, wind reflected sleeves, Ying Ying laughed.
"Looking at the door at a glance" is still looking through the door. After writing the next three sentences, my eyes suddenly opened up and there was laughter in front of me. Early morning invasion is dawn. "Palace Yellow" is a pigment painted by ancient women on their foreheads. "Shallow about palace yellow" means wearing light makeup. At dawn, girls who love beauty get up early. They caressed their eyebrows and painted makeup at the window one by one, and raised their sleeves from time to time to keep out the morning breeze. Their laughter wafted in the spring morning light.
Liu Lang came back to visit his neighbors, singing and dancing. Only Qiu Niang in her hometown has the same sound price.
"Former Liu Lang" is an allusion. Liu Chen and Ruan entered Tiantai Mountain and met the fairy. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Yuan Shi, a poet who chanted about Du Xuan for ten years, watched peach blossom poems together. There is a saying that "the world of mortals is full of flowers, and everyone can't help looking back." There are thousands of trees in Du Xuan Pass, which were planted after Liu Lang left. "In the second year of Taihe, there was another poem, saying," A hundred acres of courtyard is half covered with moss, and peach blossoms are all in bloom. Where does Taoism return? Liu Lang came again today. "Zhou Bangyan used the idiom' Liulang' here to' emphasize' the changes of the world." Visit neighbors and sing and dance at the same time. Only my hometown Qiu Niang has the same price. "Four sentences must be read in one breath. After revisiting the old place, all the neighbors asked around. At that time, only Qiu Niang was an evergreen tree and was sought after. " "Qiu Niang" refers to geisha, especially geisha who are excellent in color and art. In the Tang Dynasty, many geisha, such as Du Qiuniang's Pre-Degree and Hometown, revealed a nostalgic atmosphere. The "Qiu Niang" whose voice price remains unchanged is none other than the "small" and "individual" I miss. Although the price of the stereo remains the same, how to make it empty?
Yin wrote a pen and remembered a sentence from Yantai. Know the people you are with, drink in the famous garden and take a walk in Dongcheng.
Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Giving Willow Branches": "Long song is far away from Yantai, and the flowers are still burning." In the preface of this poem, Li Shangyin confessed that Herry Liu was a geisha in Luo Zhong, and he admired Li Shangyin because he heard Li Rangshan, a relative of Li Shangyin, recite Li Shangyin's poem "Yantai Mountain". But later, all's well that ends well. "When you start writing, you still remember that sentence from Yantai." This is an allusion. "Yin Jian" and "Fu Bi" are synonyms and both refer to poetry. I remember the poem I wrote to her. Walking in the East Side uses the allusions of Du Mu and Zhang: Du Mu wrote Zhang Shi, in which he explained the process of communication with Zhang in the preface. Zhang later got married and left, and they met in Dongcheng, Luoyang, lamenting thousands of things. "Drinking dew in a famous garden" means that the woman I miss is married to a rich family and is unforgettable. She often lingers in the garden until late at night, and the dew wets her hair and clothes. "Know who is with you" is a rhetorical tone, which means that no one is with you.
Things are going well in Gu Hong. Tanchun is covered in injuries. Guanliu gold line is low.
The past seems to fly away with the lonely geese. However, revisiting the old place, seeing things hurts the body and evokes the feeling of parting. After all, the past can't be like smoke. The willow trees on the side of the official road dance low with the wind, which affects the unforgettable past and sadness. The word "tanchun" is good, but we are reluctant to touch it, but we still have to touch it after all.
Riding late, it was raining in the slender pond. Heartbroken hospital, a curtain of wind.
Revisit the old place and wander for a long time until the evening. At dusk, there is a fine drizzle over the pond. Looking back at the heartbreaking old home, I can only see a curtain of wind.
Comments and explanations
Zhou Bangyan's Ci collection-Muslim Ci, Pian Yu Ci, etc. All of them are listed at the beginning of the volume, which shows that it is a masterpiece recognized by Zhou Bangyan and post-pronoun scholars. Yu Pingbo's Interpretation of Muslim Words commented on this article: "Spring scenery is the hub of an article, starting with the scenery and ending with the scenery. Say what you saw when you came back first, and then point out your old place when you came back. Flashbacks are powerful. Seeing the tranquility of things in spring, I thought of my personal life in those days. The third stack of meticulous description skills is wonderful in its clumsiness. " Zhou Mi's Selected Poems of Song Sijia commented on this article: "If you are a peach blossom, you should renovate your ears. Look at its ruthlessness, ruthlessness, layer-by-layer changes, pen and pen reciprocating. " Carefully say "heartless, heartless", that is, Yu Pingbo said "from the scene to the scene". Muslim ci is famous for its deep feelings, and the true feelings run through the whole article, so it can reach the artistic realm of "all scenery words are love words"
Make an appreciative comment
This word, as Zhou Ji said: "But peach blossom face, old songs are refurbished." (Selected Works of Song Sijia) Meng Zhuo's Skill Poetry? Love tells the story of Cui Hu and Qingming's affair in the south village of Chang 'an, and writes a poem: "Last year today, at this gate, peach blossoms set each other off. I don't know where to go. Peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. " Combining Zhou Bangyan's life experience and political career, the word "Liu Lang" should be compared with Liu Yuxi. Liu Yuxi was an innovator in the Tang Dynasty and was later demoted to the capital. There is a poem called "Visit Du Xuan Again", which says: "A hundred acres of atrium is half covered with moss, and peach blossoms are all in bloom. Where does Taoism return? Liu Lang came again today. " Zhou Bangyan was inclined to the New Deal, which was appreciated by Song Shenzong. After Zongshen's death, Empress Dowager Cixi listened to politics and appointed Sima Guang. Zhou Bangyan went out to be a professor in Luzhou, stayed in Jingjiang and traveled in Lishui. Zhou Bangyan didn't return to Beijing until Zhezong ruled the country and ousted the old Party. However, the ruling new party did deteriorate at that time, and his ambition was still not expressed, so the word should be regarded as an implicit plot. Literally, seeing the peach blossom again, the old friend revisits it, and there is joy of "seeing again" and "returning to the road", but I only see "the bird's nest is settled, where to return" and "the value of my hometown's autumn mother remains unchanged", while I am "full of spring exploration, which hurts my feelings". Empty to empty, end up "heartbroken courtyard, a curtain of wind." The words are big and big, and the sentences are abrupt and flat. And the cloud in Zhang Taidao doesn't write what you see in front of you, but says "look again". Mei Tao Square is deserted and as silent as ever. Swallows fly in and return to their old places. All the scenery has been written, but "goodbye" is the main line. People come here to linger, and people wander around. All this is revealed between the lines. China's film is a double trailer, with the same words as the last one. Write from the meditation of a "daze" person, not the existence of the person he is looking for, but only "because of his thoughts" On the surface, it depicts his former modal smile. In fact, he still remembers the joy of making friends in the past, but he doesn't know if it is really a setback. The next part is spread out to write, which deepens the description of Qian Liu Lang, My hometown Qiu Niang, Things Go Alone, and The Sound Price remains the same, and writes a comparison. "Yantai sentence" is famous, and now it is just memorized. Know who is with you, drink in the famous garden, and take a walk in Dongcheng. Where is the journey of clarity? It's really depressing A knot with "flying rain" and "wind catkins" is full of emotion and gloomy and ethereal. The theme of this word is "exploring spring is full and hurting feelings", which runs through the whole article. In terms of time, it is written by comparing the past and present plots. The last films "Zhangtai Road" and "Fangmo Family" both described today's scene. In China's films, the stories of "I am crazy about myself" are all about the past. Today's scenery is real, and people in the past are virtual. One solid and one virtual, ethereal and far-reaching. The word "still visible" still has the shadow of the past. The word "because thinking" only leaves today's imagination, and now there is a past, and the past has a present. The next film, the past and the present are intertwined, and the former Liu Langzhong has both the present and the past. "Singing and dancing at the same time, only the old family Qiu Niang, the sound price remains unchanged", is the past, and today is dead. "foreshadowing, remember Yantai sentence. Know who is with you, drink in the famous garden, and travel in the east. "It's a thing of the past again, but today, everything seems to be" going away with loneliness ". Finally, I wrote about the situation of missing the day, in the landscape of "low official willow and low golden thread" "Riding at night, the pond is raining, the courtyard is heartbroken, and there is a curtain wind." There is today but no past. Today's melancholy is in sharp contrast with the joy of the past. Words are so intermittent in time, but they hurt the mood of spring. The word is to write the scenery together and write the scenery together. Quiet scenery together, moving scenery together. In the scenery of Liu Hua, people have infinite melancholy, which is very profound because of the beautiful scenery. Writing in entity, writing in virtual body, and interspersed with reality and reality show various changes, which make the word extremely depressed and frustrated and get the Samadhi in the word.
comment
This poem is the representative work of the author and has always been regarded as the representative work of Zhou Ci. In the spring of the fourth year of Shaosheng (A.D. 1097), Zhou Bangyan returned to the capital after his official tenure, revisiting the old place, reminiscing about the past, remembering and looking for a geisha he loved deeply in those years, which caused infinite emotion. This word is a combination of lyricism, scenery description, nostalgia and narration, with changes in levels, wit and ingenuity. This word, as Zhou Ji said: "But peach blossom face, old songs are refurbished." (Selected Poems of Four Songs of Song Dynasty) This word is divided into three stacks, the first stack is "Zhangtai Road", the second stack is "Quiet Stay", and the third stack is "The former is emphasized by Liu Lang". Clear structure, step by step, threaded. Heartbroken hospital, a curtain of wind. That "heartbroken" is the last glimpse of parting, and I will never forget that sad and heartbroken place. The curtains are covered with catkins blown by the wind, and the poet seems to feel that there are all kinds of sadness in the catkins. The whole poem starts with the scenery, interweaving ancient and modern in the middle, and the reality and reality set each other off. Set scenery, narrative, caring for people, lyrical in one. Reading this word is like being in an environment with staggered time and scenes, and finding the loss and emptiness of reality in the comparison between the past and the present, which is infinitely sad.
On the surface, this word is revisiting the old place, but it can't see the melancholy of the old lover. From the beginning, it shows that the old lover is a prostitute in Bianjing. Zhou Ji commented on this word in Selected Poems of Song Sijia, "It's just a peach blossom, and the old songs are refurbished." This word has always been listed as the opening of Muslim characters, which is controversial. This word was written in Shao Sheng's fourth year (1097), and the author is still the main book of imperial academy ten years after its publication. Revisiting the place for ten years is like a peach blossom, and the personnel are completely different. In this decade, Zhou Bangyan deeply realized that the official party struggles are frequent, the old and the new are intertwined, and the official career is sinister and unpredictable. Luo Jianlie thinks this word: "It seems that Zhang and Taiwan feel old, but the implication is the feeling of life experience, which is also related to the vicissitudes of politics."
Brief introduction of the author
Zhou Bangyan (1056-1121) is a Muslim layman. Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Poets in Northern Song Dynasty. The teenager was down and out, and then went to imperial academy to study. When Song Shenzong presented Bianjing Fu, he was regarded as imperial academy. Zhezong was a professor in Luzhou, a native of Shuijun, Zhili, the principal book and the secretary of provincial orthography. Hui Zong's official career was magnanimous, and he successively served as a school bookkeeper, a courtesy official to avoid elm, a promotion official, and served as a system of rites and music in the imperial court. In his later years, he was promoted to Shunchang Taishou and also served as the Hongqing Palace in Chuzhou and Nanjing. Pawn, presented to Dr. Feng Xuan. He is proficient in temperament and has composed many new songs, such as Yue Bai Slow, Li Zhixiang Gold, Linglong Four Offenders and so on. There are more than 200 words, mostly about love between men and women, leaving sorrow without hate, with thin content and low tone. He inherited Liu Yong's ci, but changed it. His ci style is more elegant and subtle than Liu Yong's, and he is good at casting ancient poems, with beautiful words and harmonious melody, which is rich, elegant and meticulous. Such as "Ruilongyin" (Zhangtai Road) and "Xihe" (Kerry). His small landscape poems are full of fresh and elegant artistic conception, such as Su. He is a representative of Sheng Da poets, a master of graceful and restrained school and metrical school, and created the ci style of Jiang Kui and Zhang Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty, which has a great influence on later generations. Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth" said: "Beauty is far-reaching, not as far-reaching as Europe and Qin, and because it only expresses emotions and things, it is a first-class author, so it can be regarded as a first-class author. However, there are many talents who hate to create tunes, but few who are creative." Shouxiang saw the Song Shi (230 biographies) in volume 444, with "Pian Yu Ci". For more appreciation of Tang poetry and Song poetry, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's related articles. com ( www.xigutang.com )。
Wang Guowei believes: "Mr. (Zhou) has done everything in poetry and prose, but he has not tried his best to get rid of the ancients." I have written all my life and put Yuefu in the first place. Poets A and B, Song people have long been conclusive. Only Zhang Shuxia (zhangyan) is not interested in this. However, people in Song Dynasty, such as Europe, the Soviet Union, Qin and Huang, were as tall, as refined and as broad. Therefore, compared with Tang poetry, Dongpo seems to be too white, parsley seems to rub, and it seems that music and square harmony are like ten sons. The only Jiaxuan in the Southern Song Dynasty is comparable to Changli, and Lao Du in the ci is a gentleman. In the past, it was inappropriate for people to treat young people more than young ones. It shows that Zhou Bangyan was a master of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty.
English translation of song ci
Zhou Bangyan —— Lyrics of auspicious dragon hymn
Along the medal stand, there are still withered plum blossoms,
The peach trees have begun to blossom.
The streets in this block are quiet,
Swallows nesting here are about to return to their homes.
I stood still,
I remember her petite figure and the way she suddenly looked out of the window.
In the morning, she will paint her eyebrows with the color of the moon.
Her sleeves will drive the air and her laughter will fill the room.
A long time ago, when Master Liu came back,
He visited his old neighbor,
Only Ms. Du was a contemporary dancer.
She can still control everything as before.
I picked up a brush and wrote an essay on colored paper.
I couldn't help but think of an article dedicated to Yan Tai.
Who will stay with me and drink in the open air in this famous garden?
Take a walk to the east of town?
Everything left with the geese,
I hope to seize the spring, but its departure makes me deeply disappointed.
The willows in the street are like golden curls,
I rode home late, and it was drizzling over the pond.
Heartbreaking garden, catkins fluttering in the wind.
Brief introduction of inscription
Ruilongyin, one of the inscriptions. Ruilongyin is a long tune with 30% discount, and the whole word is * * * 133. The first stack of 54 words, four rhymes and six rhymes. Among them, the first sentence of the first rhyme sentence and the third rhyme sentence enters rhyme, which is wedge rhyme. Three rhymes in the middle, three rhymes. The last stack is also a sentence with six rhymes and four rhymes. Among them, the first sentence of the second rhyme sentence and the third rhyme sentence enters rhyme, which is wedge rhyme. Wedge rhyme can be used or not. This epigraph is suitable for writing feelings.
Rules and forms of classical poetry creation
Ping * Ping [Ping] Ping, [Ping] Ping *.
Ping [Ping] Ping, [Ping] Ping, Ping *.
Flat *, [flat], [flat].
Flat light, [flat light] flat light, flat light.
〈〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉ԑԑԑ 1
Flat [flat] flat, flat [flat] [flat] *,
Flat and flat, [flat] flat and flat.
Flat and flat, flat and flat, flat and flat.
Even and even *, even and even, even and even *.
Even *, even, [even] [even] even *.
Flat, flat, flat, flat.
Flat, flat, flat, flat.
note:
(1) The words in square brackets are the words that conform to the principle of flexibility. When writing lyrics, you can also use words flexibly, but try to avoid awkward sentences.
(2) The second clause (six sentences) of the superimposed alliteration sentence is "level". The clauses of the second rhyme sentence in the middle stack are all irregular, which are "flat and flat, flat and flat". The last sentence of the third rhyme sentence in the next stack is also illegal "leveling". This irregular format is usually regarded by King James as a fixed framework in The Book of Songs, but it is not a word method.
In fact, the law of speech is not as strict as that of Ming and Qing dynasties, but "the law follows the meaning of speech" Don't use rules for good words or sentences that can't be aligned. This is the case with several irregular sentences in Zhou Ci. Rhyme is looser than rhyme (adjacent rhymes can be mixed) and rhyme is looser than rhyme (irregular sentences can be used). This is an indisputable fact.