Question 1: What does the establishment of industry standards mean? The establishment of industry standards means the standardization and maturity of an industry, which provides the necessary basis for the development of the industry.
The importance of standardization
1. Necessary conditions for modern large-scale production
Standardization can standardize social production activities, standardize market behavior, and lead economic and social development. Promote the establishment of the best order and promote the technical coordination and cooperation of related products. With the development of science and technology, the degree of socialization of production is becoming higher and higher, technical requirements are becoming more and more complex, and production collaboration is becoming more and more extensive. Many industrial products and engineering construction often involve dozens, hundreds or even tens of thousands of companies, with collaboration points all over the world. Such a complex production combination objectively requires that production activities must be technically unified and coordinated to a high degree. This requires the formulation and implementation of many technical standards, work standards and management standards to organically link various production departments and production links within the enterprise to ensure that production proceeds in an orderly manner.
2. The basis of scientific management
Standardization is conducive to realizing scientific management and improving management efficiency. Modern production is about efficiency, and the connotation of efficiency is effectiveness. Modern enterprises implement automation and computerized management, and the prerequisite is standardization.
3. The need to adjust product structure and industrial structure
Standardization can rationally utilize resources, simplify production technology, realize interchangeable combinations, and create opportunities for adjusting product structure and industrial structure. conditions.
4. Necessary means to expand the market
The purpose of production is for consumption, and producers must develop the market if they want to find consumers. Standardization not only makes it possible to expand production scale and meet market demand, but also creates conditions for implementing after-sales services and expanding competition. What needs to be emphasized is that due to the increasing degree of socialization of production, the economic development of various countries and regions has been closely integrated with the global economy. Standards and standardization not only open up the way for the world's integrated market, but also provide opportunities for entry into the world. Such markets set the bar.
5. A platform that promotes the transformation of science and technology into productivity
Science and technology are the primary productive forces, but before science and technology leave the laboratory, it will only have an impact and influence in the field of science and technology. Function is potential productivity, not actual productivity. Only through the unified platform provided by technical standards can science and technology be quickly and quickly transitioned to the production field and transformed into actual productivity, thereby generating due economic and social benefits. Standardization and scientific and technological progress have a very close relationship, and the two complement and promote each other. Standardization is an important "bridge" for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productivity. Advanced scientific and technological achievements can be transformed into productivity through standardization means and promote social progress.
6. Bridges and ties that promote trade development
Standardization can enhance mutual communication and understanding among countries around the world, eliminate technical barriers, and promote international economic and trade development and science, technology, and culture Communication and cooperation. The current world has been integrated by highly developed information and trade. The trend of trade globalization and market integration is unstoppable, and the bridge and link that can truly connect various countries and regions is technical standards. Only when the world organizes production and trade according to the same standards can market behavior play its due role on a larger scale and in a broader field, and can the material and spiritual wealth created by mankind be shared by mankind worldwide* **Enjoy.
7. Improve quality and protect safety
Standardization is conducive to stabilizing and improving the quality of products, projects and services, promoting enterprises to take a quality-benefit development path, enhancing enterprise quality, and improving enterprise quality. Competitiveness; protect human health, ensure personal and property safety, protect the human ecological environment, rationally utilize resources; safeguard consumer rights.
Technical standards are the main basis for measuring product quality. They not only specify product performance, but also clearly specify product specifications, inspection methods, packaging, storage and transportation conditions. By strictly carrying out production according to standards, and conducting inspection, packaging, transportation and storage according to standards, product quality can be guaranteed. The level of standards marks the level of product quality. Without high-level standards, there will be no high-quality products.
Question 2: What are the differences and connections between national standards, enterprise standards, and industry standards? 1. All lower-level standards must not conflict with national standards. National standards are the main body of the fourth-level standards.
National standards - refer to standards that are of great significance to the national economic and technological development and require unified technical requirements across the country. National standards apply nationwide, and standards at other levels must not conflict with them.
Enterprise standards - refer to the product standards formulated by the enterprise and the standards set by the technical requirements, management and work requirements that need to be coordinated and unified within the enterprise. Enterprise standards are the basis for enterprises to organize production and business activities.
Industry standards - refers to standards formulated for technical requirements that do not have national standards but need to be unified within a certain industry across the country. Industry standards are supplements to national standards and are highly professional and technical standards. The formulation of industry standards must not conflict with national standards. After the national standards are promulgated and implemented, the corresponding industry standards will be abolished.
Local standards - Local standards can be formulated for safety and health requirements for industrial products that do not have national standards or industry standards but need to be unified within provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
2. Competent departments
National standards are formulated by the standardization administrative department of the State Council.
Industry standards are formulated by the relevant administrative departments of the State Council and reported to the standardization administrative department of the State Council for filing.
Local standards are formulated by the standardization administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and reported to the standardization administrative department of the State Council and the relevant administrative departments of the State Council for filing. case.
If the products produced by an enterprise do not have national standards or industry standards, enterprise standards should be formulated as the basis for organizing production. The enterprise's product standards must be reported to the local *** standardization administrative department and relevant administrative departments for filing.
Question 3: What does participating in the formulation of national standards mean to enterprises? The significance for enterprises to participate in the formulation of national standards is mainly in the following aspects:
1. Take the lead in adjusting product quality to seize market opportunities;
2. Improve the competitiveness of enterprises at the same time industry and market visibility, and build corporate brands;
3. Guide the development direction of the same industry, and even cause the industry to reposition itself;
4. Improve the market recognition of the company's products ;
5. It helps enterprises expand their market share and improve their competitiveness.
Question 4: Industry standards are not made public, so what is the point of setting them? Hello, I saw that no one has answered your question for a long time, but if the question expires and no one answers, points will be deducted and your reward will be deducted. Points will also be confiscated! So I give you a few suggestions:
First, you can choose to ask questions in the correct category, so that more people will know the answers to your questions and more people will answer.
Second, you can go to the professional website forums related to your problem. There are many professionals gathered there who will definitely be able to solve your problem.
Third, you can ask your online friends, they will be more sincere and enthusiastic to find answers for you, and you can even search directly on relevant websites.
Fourth, there are many online There are also a lot of information on professional forums and knowledge platforms. When I encounter professional problems, I always go to the forum to seek solutions.
Fifth, ask your questions more carefully and clearly! Make it easier for people to understand and understand what it means!
Thank you for taking my suggestion! ! !
Question 5: If industry standards are not made public, what is the significance of setting them? Hello, in medicine Thermometers are used to measure human body temperature. The scientific study of thermal science originated from human exploration of hot and cold. The concepts of hot and cold have existed since ancient times. For example, by observing the melting or thickening of ice in a bottle, you can know the changes in temperature. ; Use the color of light to determine the temperature; Galileo invented the thermometer and the bent-tube thermometer. Through practice, in order to effectively measure temperature, certain temperatures must be selected as standard points. Temperature measurement and standards can study changes between physical states, and there is a complete system for measuring object temperature.
Question 6: What is the difference between national standards, enterprise standards, and industry standards? National standards - refer to standards that are of great significance to the national economic and technological development and require unified technical requirements across the country. . National standards apply nationwide, and standards at other levels must not conflict with them. National standards are the main body in the four-level standard system. Enterprise standards - refer to the product standards formulated by the enterprise and the standards set by the technical requirements, management and work requirements that need to be coordinated and unified within the enterprise. Enterprise standards are the basis for enterprises to organize production and business activities. Industry standards - refers to standards formulated for technical requirements that do not have national standards but need to be unified within a certain industry across the country. Industry standards are supplements to national standards and are highly professional and technical standards. The formulation of industry standards must not conflict with national standards. After the national standards are promulgated and implemented, the corresponding industry standards will be abolished. According to the provisions of the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China and the State, national standards should be formulated for technical requirements that need to be unified nationwide. National standards are formulated by the standardization administrative department of the State Council. For technical requirements that do not have national standards but need to be unified within a certain industry across the country, industry standards can be formulated. Industry standards are formulated by the relevant administrative departments of the State Council and reported to the standardization administrative department of the State Council for filing. Local standards can be formulated for safety and health requirements for industrial products that do not have national standards or industry standards but need to be unified within provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Local standards are formulated by the standardization administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government and reported to the standardization administrative department of the State Council and the relevant administrative departments of the State Council for filing. If the products produced by an enterprise do not have national standards or industry standards, enterprise standards should be formulated as a basis for organizing production.
Question 7: What are engineering standards? Let’s talk about the significance and role of national product standards. Engineering construction standards refer to the survey, planning, design, construction, installation, acceptance and other needs of various projects in capital construction. Standards for harmonizing matters.
Because:
1. Product standards are the basis for organizing production
Article 6 of the "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China" clearly states: Enterprises If the products produced do not have national standards or industry standards, enterprise standards should be formulated as the basis for organizing production. The enterprise's product standards must be reported to the local *** standardization administrative department and relevant administrative departments for filing. If there are already national standards or industry standards, the state encourages enterprises to formulate enterprise standards that are stricter than national standards or industry standards and apply them within the enterprise.
As the saying goes, a good woman cannot make a meal without rice. No matter how strong the enterprise's production capacity and high its technical level are, if it blindly produces without basis, the quality of its products must be guaranteed. Because we do not understand the structural performance, specifications, and quality requirements of the product, it is difficult to produce high-quality products. Paper references. Product standards are like navigation beacons, giving enterprises a clear direction for production. Therefore, enterprises need to organize production according to national standards, industry standards, local standards or registered enterprise standards. In order to improve product quality and enhance the market competitiveness of products, some companies specifically formulate internal product control standards to organize production on the premise of having registered product standards.
2. Product standards are the basis for factory inspection
Article 18 of the "Enterprise Standardization Management Measures" stipulates: The products produced by the enterprise must be organized and produced according to standards. Carry out inspection. The standards mentioned here refer to product standards. The products produced by enterprises all hope to be qualified products. Only qualified products can be accepted by consumers and users; only when the product sales are smooth, can social and economic benefits be achieved, and the enterprise will develop and grow. So how can we ensure that the product is qualified before leaving the factory? It is necessary to conduct factory inspection on the product. Enterprises should rely on what inspections they produce based on, and determine whether the products are qualified or not. They should conduct strict inspections based on the factory inspection items required in product standards. According to the determination rules, the qualification of the batch of products is determined by inspecting the technical indicators of the sample factory inspection items and comparing them with the corresponding technical requirements in the product standards. Through factory inspection, we can understand the basic quality of the product, understand which aspects meet the technical requirements, which aspects require attention, and which processes need to be improved, thereby improving the product qualification rate.
3. Product standards are the basis for trade (delivery)
Product standards are the technical guarantee for product quality. Product standards are a comprehensive reflection of the organization's technical and economic capabilities. Paper references. Product competition in the market mainly manifests itself as a battle over quality, that is, a battle over technical and economic capabilities. Product standards are a guarantee to meet customer requirements. During the procurement process, product standards are the technical basis for procurement personnel to control suppliers during procurement. In the sales process, product standards are the basis for signing contracts. When quality disputes occur, they should be handled according to product standards. In terms of conducting international trade, product standards play a greater role. The definition of standard according to the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade: a non-mandatory document approved by a recognized body that provides rules, guidelines or characteristics for a product or related production method for the purpose of general or repeated use. Although international standards are not mandatory, companies with large production scale and high technical means voluntarily adopt international standards, because the adoption of internationally advanced product standards can eliminate barriers to international trade and enable unimpeded trade. The perfect combination of product standards and quality management system requirements enables the organization to prove its ability to stably provide products that meet the requirements of customers and applicable laws and regulations, and to continuously increase customer satisfaction.
4. Product standards are the basis for technical exchanges
Article 11 of the "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates: The formulation of standards should be conducive to promoting foreign economic and technological cooperation and foreign trade. Product standardization is an important part of standardization work and an effective means to improve enterprise management, improve process level, ensure product quality, maintain advanced performance, and achieve economic benefits. An enterprise mainly produces products, and all its production and technical activities serve the center of "products". Therefore, the degree of product standardization has a direct impact on various production technology tasks of the enterprise. At the same time, standards are one of the basic elements of modern trade. In today's increasingly competitive international trade, standards have become one of the focuses of competition among countries. Whoever has the power to formulate standards and whose technology is transformed into standards will have control. Whoever has the initiative of the market has the right to speak. Therefore, some people say that "third- and fourth-rate companies sell products, second-rate companies sell patents, first-class...gt;gt;
Question 8: What are industry standards? Snack foods are not national mandatory standards. Industry, so you can just make an enterprise standard and go to the Municipal Technical Supervision Bureau according to the following legal provisions!
Explanation of the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China
Chapter 1 General Provisions
Article 1 In order to develop the socialist commodity economy, promote technological progress, improve product quality, enhance social and economic benefits, safeguard the interests of the country and the people, and adapt standardization work to society This law is formulated to meet the needs of socialist modernization and the development of foreign economic relations.
1. This article is about the legislative purpose of the Standardization Law.
2. The meaning of standardization is that in social practices such as economics, technology, science and management, the process of formulating and implementing standards for repetitive things and concepts to achieve unification in order to obtain the best order and social benefits.
3. The purpose of formulating the Standardization Law is to develop the socialist commodity economy, promote technological progress, improve product quality, enhance social and economic benefits, and safeguard the interests of the country and the people.
4. The function of standardization legislation is to adapt standardization work to the needs of socialist modernization and the development of foreign economic relations through standardization legislation.
Article 2 Standards shall be formulated for the following technical requirements that need to be unified:
(1) Variety, specifications, quality, grade or safety and health requirements of industrial products.
(2) Methods of design, production, inspection, packaging, storage, transportation, and use of industrial products or safety and health requirements during production, storage, and transportation.
(3) Various technical requirements and inspection methods related to environmental protection.
(4) Design, construction methods and safety requirements of construction projects.
(5) Technical terms, symbols, codes and drawing methods related to industrial production, engineering construction and environmental protection.
Important agricultural products and other items requiring the establishment of standards shall be stipulated by the State Council.
1. This article is about the regulations on the objects of standard setting.
2. The meaning of standards is the unified regulations on repetitive things and concepts. It is based on the comprehensive results of science, technology and practical experience, and is approved by the competent authorities after consensus among relevant parties. It is released in a specific form and serves as the criterion and basis for mutual compliance.
3. The variety, specifications, quality, grade or safety and health requirements of industrial products refer to the technical requirements for the industrial products themselves.
4. The methods of design, production, inspection, packaging, storage, transportation, and use of industrial products or the safety and health requirements during production, storage, and transportation refer to the technical requirements for the production, circulation, and use of industrial products.
5. The various technical requirements and inspection methods related to environmental protection refer to the safety and health indicators and inspection methods of environmental protection, environmental quality, pollutant discharge requirements and inspection methods.
6. The design, construction methods and safety requirements of construction projects, including the technical requirements and methods for survey, design, construction and acceptance of construction projects.
7. Technical terms, symbols, codes and drawing methods related to industrial production, engineering construction and environmental protection refer to various technical terms, graphics, signs, symbols with specific meanings, letters or numbers and file formats that represent certain concepts or things. , Design drawing methods.
8. Important agricultural products refer to important agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery products (including seeds, seedlings, breeding livestock, and breeding poultry).
9. Other projects that require the formulation of standards include technical requirements for information, energy, resources, and transportation, management technical requirements for transportation, industrial and agricultural production, and engineering construction, and technical requirements for interchange and cooperation.
Article 3 The tasks of standardization work are to formulate standards, organize the implementation of standards and supervise the implementation of standards. Standardization work should be integrated into national economic and social development plans.
1. This article is about the standardization work tasks and the national planned development of standardization undertakings.
2. Developing standards, organizing the implementation of standards and supervising the implementation of standards are the main tasks of standardization work.
Standard setting refers to the activities in which the standard setting department prepares plans, organizes drafting, approval, numbering, and releases for projects that require standard setting.
Organizational implementation of standards refers to organized, planned,...gt;gt;
Question 9: How to participate in the formulation and revision of national standards It's not just as simple as being an editor from a leading company in the industry, there's something to it. First of all, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has established the standards to be formulated. The editor-in-chief unit that wins the project through competition will receive hundreds of thousands to millions of funds from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. However, it is difficult for one unit to complete it and requires participating editors. Units, including research institutes, industry associations, enterprises, instrument and equipment companies, etc.
Research institutes and industry associations need not mention the significance of their participation in the compilation. Enterprise participation is to ensure that they occupy a favorable position in the new regulations. The first-level enterprises set standards, and the second-level enterprises set up brands. It is so good There are many things that companies want to participate in. The editor-in-chief
has to choose who pays to participate in the editor. It is mutually beneficial. It doesn’t matter if your leader doesn’t pay, not to mention the equipment and regulations. The preparation instructions will include recommended technologies and equipment descriptions, followed by equipment companies and instrument companies.
They have written about the law, so why are you still worried about being popular? But why should I include you in that sentence? It’s so eloquent. Many, may I ask which category you are in?
Question 10: What is the meaning of standards? 1. Standards are only interpreted literally:
1. Criteria for measuring things;
2. Things that conform to standards and can be used for comparison and verification of similar things: standard pronunciation and standard time.
3. Indicator list and specifications.
2. Definition of national standards:
1. “Standards are unified provisions for repetitive things and concepts. They are based on the synthesis of science, technology and practical experience. , after consensus among relevant parties, approved by the competent authority, and released in a specific form as the guidelines and basis for mutual compliance."
3. Classification of standards:
1. The formulation and types of standards are divided into international standards, regional standards, national standards, professional standards, local standards and enterprise standards according to the scope of use;
2. Standards are divided by content into basic standards (generally including terms, symbols, codes, mechanical drawings, tolerances and fits, etc.), product standards, and auxiliary product standards (tools, molds, measuring tools, fixtures, etc.) ), raw material standards, method standards (including process requirements, processes, elements, process descriptions, etc.);
3. Standards are divided into statutory standards, recommended standards, trial standards, and draft standards according to their maturity levels.
4. Formulation of standards:
1. International standards are reviewed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Council, which accepts international standards and is promulgated by the Central Secretariat;
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2. National standards in China are formulated by the standardization administrative department of the State Council.
3. Industry standards are formulated by the relevant administrative departments of the State Council. If the products produced by an enterprise do not have national standards or industry standards, Enterprise standards should be formulated as a basis for organizing production and reported to relevant departments for filing.
4. The law has other provisions on the formulation of standards, which shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the law.
5. The formulation of standards should be conducive to the rational use of national resources, promotion of scientific and technological achievements, improvement of economic benefits, protection of safety and people's health, protection of consumers' interests, protection of the environment, and conducive to the universal interoperability of products. Exchange and standard coordination packages, etc.