one
■IT class
National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)
Examination time: September 17.
Certificate name: computer level 1, level 2, level 3 and level 4 certificates.
Prospect analysis: Because this exam is not only academic qualifications, but also a real civilian exam. Regardless of age, occupation, education and other restrictions, candidates from all over the country, whether in urban or rural areas, can choose different levels of examinations according to their actual situation of learning and using computers, and have gained a good reputation in the field of computer examinations.
Test difficulty: ★★★★
Cisco certified (Cisco)
Examination time: determined by the candidates.
Certificate Name: cisco certified Certificate.
Prospect analysis: CCIE is the earliest one in the Cisco certificate examination, and it is one of the certificates with the highest gold content in the industry, so that some people think that CCIE certificate can be regarded as a doctoral degree in the online world.
Test difficulty: ★★★★★
Oracle Bone Inscriptions certification
Examination time: the examination time of each subject is determined by the candidates themselves.
Certificate name: Oracle certification certificate
Prospect analysis: In recent years, the average annual salary of Oracle Bone Inscriptions certificate holders is 62,000 US dollars, and the actual salary growth rate is 12. 1%.
Test difficulty: ★★★★★
■ foreign languages
Ielts (IELTS)
Examination time: once a month.
Prospect analysis: IELTS test scores are proof of applying for visas from Britain and other countries and obtaining scholarships from foreign universities.
Test difficulty: ★★★★★
Translation professional qualification (level) examination
Examination time: May 28th and 29th.
Name of certificate: translation professional qualification (level) certificate
Application conditions: anyone who has a certain level of foreign language can apply.
Prospect analysis: Pre-test began at the end of 2003, which is a relatively new foreign language test. Candidates must pass the examination of two subjects, namely interpretation or translation, at the corresponding level in one examination before they can obtain the professional qualification (level) certificate of translation in People's Republic of China (PRC). At present, there is a shortage of senior translators in China, especially simultaneous interpreters. Certificates have begun to sell well.
Test difficulty: ★★★★★
two
Some experts have analyzed that China will transform from a society with academic qualifications to a society with qualifications. This is because the pressure of competition is increasing, and employers want talents to have basic professional qualities before entering the industry and posts, so qualification certificates have become an important weight for job hunting. People in the workplace will inevitably enter an era of textual research. The "killer" certificate is definitely a certificate that makes candidates "scared" in this research era. What is a "killer" certificate? Of course, it is a gold medal certificate with a very low pass rate and high gold content, and only a few people have it. Why is it so difficult to get these certificates? How to overcome these difficulties? Try our invited experts to answer them for you one by one.
One of the "killer" certificates, the legal professional qualification certificate.
Invited expert: Zhang Jun, Director of Adult Education Department of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law.
To obtain a legal qualification certificate, you must pass the national judicial examination, which is a qualification examination organized by the state to engage in a specific legal profession. It is understood that the passing rate of the national judicial examination in 2004 was only 1 1.22%.
Examination contents: including theoretical law, applied law, current legal provisions, legal practice and legal professional ethics.
Difficulty analysis: As the "first test in the world", the national judicial examination requires candidates to master and digest the complicated contents of nearly 20 departmental laws, more than 5 million words and 12000 laws. The specific difficulty is: 1, the accuracy of multiple-choice questions and indefinite multiple-choice questions is low, which is generally maintained at around 30%. 2. Case analysis and subjective essay questions focus on examining candidates' legal professional knowledge and comprehensive ability to solve legal problems, which have higher requirements for examining and solving problems, and are the most important questions that widen the gap between candidates' scores in judicial examinations. 3. Judicial examination requires high psychological quality of candidates. Due to the difficulty and low pass rate of the judicial examination, preparing for the examination is high-intensity, high-pressure and energy-consuming, which often leads some candidates to be afraid of taking the exam on the spot or behave abnormally.
Suggestion: The key to deal with the difficulties of judicial examination is to enhance the ability of marking papers. 1. Candidates should pay attention to the systematic grasp and mastery of legal principles and provisions, especially the criminal law, civil law, administrative law and the corresponding three procedural laws, and strive to play the leading role of these six subjects. 2. Candidates can take the method of sectional examination to enhance their actual combat ability. That is, after reviewing each subject, you should stipulate that you should take a single subject test; After reviewing all subjects, at least one comprehensive test should be conducted; In the final stage of consolidation and digestion, we should devote ourselves to the simulation test of the real questions of the judicial examination in the past three years. Through this spiral refining experiment, the purpose of "from coarse to fine, without causing trouble" is achieved.
"Heizai" Second Class Certified Public Accountant Certificate
Specially invited expert: Ding Du, director of CPA counseling program in the Distance Education Department of Shanghai National Accounting Institute.
According to the provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Certified Public Accountants, the country implements a unified national examination system for certified public accountants, and the leading organization is the Certified Public Accountant Examination Committee (hereinafter referred to as the National Examination Committee) organized by the Ministry of Finance, with an annual pass rate of only about 8%.
Examination content: The subjects of the national unified examination for certified public accountants are: accounting, auditing, financial cost management, economic law and tax law. The scope of the examination is determined in the examination outline issued by the National Examination Committee every year.
Difficulty analysis: The knowledge of note-taking exam covers a wide range, which not only examines the widest and deepest professional knowledge (for example, the exam syllabus is adjusted according to the latest policy every year), but also examines the professional skills at the practical level (it is not enough to rely solely on cramming before the exam).
Suggestions to overcome: To sum up, there are the following points in reviewing for the exam: 1, reasonable collocation of five subjects, and completion of the exam in 2-3 years. Generally speaking, accounting, auditing and tax law are more relevant in knowledge points and can be reviewed together; 2. Closely follow the syllabus, select appropriate reference books around the teaching materials, and conduct in-depth study and extensive practice; 3. Take reasonable review plans and learning methods, and attend face-to-face lectures or online tutoring classes according to personal learning characteristics; 4. Mastering the rules of test questions is usually the core knowledge point and new content of teaching materials; In recent years, the examination questions are more and more close to the actual business, so it is very necessary to know some accounting practices.
"Black Boy" Certificate III Cisco Certified Internet Expert
Specially invited expert: Gu Qing, senior expert of CCIE in Shanghai Yinhe Education Center.
CCIE (cisco certified Inter Milan? Network expert), is Cisco certified Internet expert a global Internet job? Top CCIE certification in education. This certification mainly provides engineers with the professional knowledge needed to operate Cisco equipment in today's rapidly changing network environment. According to statistics, it takes an average of 3.98 times to pass the CCIE experimental examination, and the pass rate of passing the experimental examination once is only 2.8%, which shows the difficulty and gold content of the examination.
Examination content: CCIE is currently divided into four categories: routing and switching, service provider security and voice. Any CCIE exam is divided into two parts: written test and experiment. The written test is called the qualification test, which is also the qualification test. As the name implies, you must pass the written test before you can take the experimental exam. At present, there is only "routing and switching" in Chinese mainland, and six courses need to be studied: CCIE written test, VoIP, ATM, Catalyst 3550 enterprise enhanced switch (CAT3550 EMI), enhanced data link switching (DLSW++) and pre-lab.
Difficulty analysis: First, in the written test, the topic is not difficult (compared with the experimental test). Objective questions 100, about 30-40% are multiple-choice questions. Some questions are very difficult, and they are often knowledge points that have not been noticed. Second, the laboratory part, which accounts for 90% of the whole difficulty, lasts for one day. The biggest difficulty of this kind of problem is that the environment will change every time it is operated. When we answer multiple-choice questions, if we choose answer A, then when we look back, the answer is still A. You can choose other answers, but not in the operation questions. When we look back, we can't see the answer A, only the changed environment. At the same time, invigilators can also interact with candidates, thus affecting the environment.
Conquest suggestion: CCIE lab exam is a marathon, not a sprint. The most important thing to take CCIE is CCIE's laboratory exam, so you should keep doing experiments. Before the exam, you should read the instructions and questions sent to you carefully. The general reading time is 1- 1.5 hours, and then start setting. There is also the hope that the examiner will not attack your router too much, try to ask the examiner questions that he can answer and make full use of resources.
"Black Boy" Certificate Ⅳ Qualification Certificate of Customs Declarer
Invited expert: Ding, deputy director of Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Education and Training Center.
The Customs Law clearly stipulates the qualification access system for customs declaration business. The qualification of customs declarers in China is confirmed by the unified national examination for customs declarers organized by the General Administration of Customs. In 2004, the pass rate of the national unified examination for customs declarers was 1 1.5%.
Examination content: the examination subjects are customs declaration professional knowledge, customs declaration professional skills, customs declaration related knowledge and customs declaration related laws and regulations. The content of the examination is the content stipulated in the national unified examination outline for the qualification of customs declarers.
Difficulty analysis: the professional skill of customs declaration is the difficulty of customs declaration examination. Customs professional skills include customs declaration procedures, classification of import and export commodities, calculation and payment of import and export taxes and fees, and filling in customs declarations. Customs declaration procedures include all important import and export goods involved in the work of customs declarers, involving many complicated concepts, scope, procedural requirements and other contents that need to be memorized, understood and analyzed; The classification of import and export commodities is a real business with professional and technical difficulties in customs business. Because of the variety of goods, it is difficult to classify them accurately; The calculation and payment of import and export taxes and fees is not only a simple calculation, but also focuses on mastering the concept, types, collection basis, collection scope, collection standard, calculation method, payment period, determination of customs value of various goods, types of tax reduction and exemption, application scope, tax refund scope, handling procedures, etc. There are many knowledge points in this part, which are easily confused and closely related to the content of international trade practice.
Suggestion: Candidates are advised to make full psychological preparation before deciding to take this exam, and start to make a good study plan as soon as possible. We should carefully study the teaching materials again and again, and if possible, we must choose to participate in high-quality counseling.
It is difficult to classify import and export commodities by self-study. If a professional tutor gives some tips and does some targeted exercises, you will get obvious learning results. If you spend a lot of time on the exam and can't find a related product in a certain category, then quickly change the category to find it, so as not to delay too much time when querying a product. When filling in the customs declaration form, you should master the meaning, category and scope of the customs declaration form; The concept of each column of the customs declaration form, the filling requirements and the logical relationship between them; Familiar with the specifications of customs declaration, understand all kinds of original documents, and understand the corresponding relationship between customs declaration columns and original documents; International trade practice knowledge base customs declaration English.
5. "Black Boy Certificate" National Patent Agent Qualification Certificate
Specially invited expert: Xu Weihua, Minister of Enterprise Intellectual Property Promotion Department of Shanghai Intellectual Property Service Center.
To obtain the national patent agent qualification certificate, you must pass the national patent agent qualification examination. This examination has become one of the most influential vocational qualification examinations in China, and the annual national pass rate is about 10%.
Examination content: The first part is China's patent legal knowledge; The second part is related legal knowledge, involving related laws, other intellectual property laws and international intellectual property treaties; The third part is patent practice, which involves the writing of patent application documents, opinions, reexamination requests, invalidation requests or defenses, patent infringement litigation complaints or defenses and other documents.
Difficulty analysis: 1. In terms of examination questions, three exams * * *: China adopts multiple-choice questions in the two exams of patent legal knowledge and related legal knowledge, and the accuracy of answering questions is low. 2. Patent practice test questions involve the writing of patent practice documents such as patent application documents, opinions statements, reexamination requests, invalidation requests or defenses, patent infringement litigation indictments or defenses. , closely related to the actual work, the content is complex. 3, the examination according to a certain proportion of the number of participants, merit-based admission criteria (at the same time set up a patent practice single subject score control line). The admission ratio is determined by the Patent Agents Examination Committee, and human operation has a great influence on the admission ratio.
Suggestions to overcome: Candidates need to focus on the following three aspects to pass the exam: 1 Since the first two volumes are multiple-choice questions, if one of them is wrong, you won't score. Therefore, every test center should be strengthened. 2, strengthen the knowledge of patent practice, especially the writing of patent application documents, opinions, requests for re-examination, requests for invalidation or defense, patent infringement litigation indictment or defense and other documents. Because the professional level of the examination is relatively high, it is better for those who have never dabbled in this field to attend the training in a special training institution. Shanghai Intellectual Property Service Center organizes pre-exam training for patent agents every year.
"Black Boy" Certificate VI Shanghai Foreign Language Interpreter Qualification Certificate
Specially invited expert: Professor Sun Wanbiao, member of Shanghai Interpretation Examination Expert Group and editor-in-chief of teaching materials.
Shanghai foreign language interpretation certificate examination is one of the high-end projects of Shanghai's talent shortage training project, which is held every March and September. Those who pass all written and oral tests can obtain the qualification certificate of Shanghai foreign language interpreter. The exam is difficult, and the pass rate is 7%-8%.
Examination content: The examination includes four categories, with the main goal of testing the level of interpretation, and comprehensively tests the candidates' language application ability from four aspects: listening, speaking, reading and translation (translation and interpretation). The examination adopts the method of combining objective test questions with subjective test questions, and combining single skill test with comprehensive skill test.
Difficulty analysis: The difficulty of interpretation lies in the following four aspects: 1, unable to understand English (Japanese) immediately. The reason is the slow reaction speed. I can't quickly print out the Chinese meaning in my mind after listening to the recording. 2, unfamiliar with foreign accents. When choosing this part of the questions, our test group often uses recordings of various people from English (Japanese) countries. Candidates will feel uncomfortable because they usually listen to the teacher's accent. 3. "Enlarge" new words. There are always some words in a recording that candidates are unfamiliar with. Many candidates are "stuck", instead of jumping over to listen to the whole text, they continue to stay on this word, not listening to the whole content at all, let alone translating it. 4, nervous on the spot.
Suggestion: There is no shortcut to improve interpretation ability, and you must study hard for many years. The most important thing to pass the interpretation test is skill, followed by skill. In view of the fact that interpretation is aimed at some formal occasions, it is suggested that candidates choose the real environment to listen to the accents of various topics, such as CCTV-9 CCTV talk show, Crazy English and so on. In the interpretation test, an instant memory problem is emphasized, that is, candidates are required to interpret into translation immediately after listening to a paragraph. The training method can be: listen to an English (Japanese) news, repeat it in your mind immediately and translate it directly. It is essential to guess the meaning of the original sentence in the process of interpretation. Candidates need to consciously change the habit of understanding each word and focus on the translation of the whole sentence.
Black boy certificate No.71
Invited expert: Qian Ping, deputy chief architect of Shanghai Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Among the professional qualification certificates in the construction industry, the certificate of registered architect is the one with high gold content, which is divided into first-class registered architect and second-class registered architect. Because judging from the passing rate over the years, the passing rate of all its subjects is not very high. After ten years of examination, there are about 16000 registered architects (including chartered certification) in China.
Examination content: the first-class registered architect examination consists of 9 subjects, and the rolling examination period is 5 years. Specifically: architectural design (knowledge), architectural economy, architectural and design business management, preliminary design and site design, site design (drawings), architectural structure, building materials and structures, architectural scheme design (drawings), architectural physics and building equipment, and architectural technical design (drawings).
Difficulty analysis: 1. Special topic of professional knowledge: architects have a wide range of professional knowledge and a large amount of preparation for review, but if they review systematically, they can basically meet the requirements. Among them, it is not difficult to pass the exam if the professional knowledge such as structure, water, heating, wind, electricity economy and architecture usually pays attention to the accumulation of knowledge. 2. Drawing questions: In the four-day exam, drawing questions are divided into three and a half days, of which "architectural scheme design" takes 6 hours and "architectural technical design" takes 5 hours. Drawing questions are considered to be the more difficult part, because there are no tricks and shortcuts, mainly depending on professional quality.
Suggestion: Arrange the time for selecting questions reasonably, and roughly calculate the time taken to answer each question before answering. It is suggested to do the problem in several steps: reading the requirements of the topic; Analysis and drawing tasks; Draw a sketch according to the task description and known conditions; Adjust and improve according to the requirements of the topic; Draw a formal picture on the test paper and choose the correct answer according to the picture. When designing a drawing, we should integrate architectural knowledge into the design, avoid spending too much energy on details and parts, and unilaterally pursue the quality of the drawing and the beauty of the design, but pay attention to grasping the test sites, such as the relationship between plane and function, in order to get the correct answer. Finally, I would like to remind you that before you formally answer the questions, you should carefully read the exam-related instructions such as the candidates' notes on the test paper to avoid the phenomenon of' waste questions' and' waste papers'.
three
An overview of the top ten hot majors in the future
According to City Express (Zheng Ran Yu Hao):
1. Electronic information Electronic information industry is a high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the development of electronic information industry in China. It is predicted that the electronic information industry will still develop at twice the speed of economic growth, and the industrial prospect is very broad.
The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; Worth attention
There are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents supported by information technology: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering.
Relevant professionals
Electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.
2. Biotechnology 2 1 century is the century of biology, and the development of biotechnology economy is an inevitable trend. It is understood that China's biotechnology enterprises with an annual output value of 100 million yuan are booming, and biotechnology is regarded as a breakthrough in economic development by all localities. However, the development of biotechnology needs new talents with independent working ability and good scientific quality, especially those with innovative ability and practical ability. Biological scientific research talents are one of the focuses of international talent competition in recent years. At present, there is a serious shortage of biotechnology researchers and biotechnology product development talents in China, and there is a great demand for biotechnology talents in China in the future. Experts predict that with the development of genetic technology, bioengineering and industrial upgrading, the gap of such high-tech professionals will become larger and larger.
Relevant professionals
Biotechnology, bioengineering and biological resources science.
3. Modern Medicine The global modern medical technology industry continues to show a high-speed growth trend, and the modern biotechnology industry has become the new international competition focus of the pharmaceutical industry. Experts pointed out that in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, it is imperative for China to develop modern Chinese medicine and biomedical technology industries. Especially the modern Chinese medicine industry, not only in the world, but also in China. Now it has become a potential strategic industry with great development advantages and broad market prospects. The Ministry of Science and Technology listed "innovative drugs and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine" as one of the major national science and technology projects during the tenth five-year plan period 12.
Relevant professionals
Pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical engineering, biomedical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
4. Cars As cars gradually become a necessity in our lives, the automobile major has also become a very popular major in society. Automobile professionals have become a hot "hot commodity", and compound talents in the automobile industry will become the focus of competition, such as automobile design talents who are proficient in foreign languages, marketing talents with automobile technical background, IT professionals with automobile sales background, automobile credit, insurance and other financial talents will continue to be popular. In addition, the demand for related professionals such as thermal energy and power engineering and industrial design will continue to rise.
Relevant professionals
Vehicle engineering, automobile service engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, industrial design, etc.
After China's entry into WTO, related industries and enterprises in China will cooperate with foreign logistics enterprises in an all-round way, which means that modern logistics in China will enter a new period of rapid growth and all-round development. Experts predict that in the future 10 or even a longer period of time, China's logistics industry will approach or catch up with the logistics development level of developed countries. At present, there are more than 6 million senior logistics professionals in China, and logistics professionals have been listed as one of the national 12 shortage talents. By 20 10, the demand for logistics talents above junior college in China is about 300,000-400,000. At present, the training scale of logistics majors in colleges and universities is about 5000 people every year. What is most lacking in the industry is logistics planning consultation, logistics export-oriented internationalization and logistics scientific research.
Relevant professionals
Logistics management, modern logistics, etc.
6. New materials and new materials are widely used and have broad development prospects. Their R&D level and industrialization scale have become an important symbol to measure a country's economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the orientation of the national industrial policy has obviously tilted to the high-tech industry represented by the new material industry, which will undoubtedly play an important role in promoting the development of the new material industry. At the same time, with the development of pillar industries and high-tech industries in China, the demand for new materials is expanding. The rapid development of pillar industries such as machinery manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing, automobile industry and construction industry has put forward higher requirements for the quality, performance and quantity of raw materials. High-tech industries will drive the increase in demand for new materials, especially electronic information materials, which will grow at a rate of 20% to 30% every year, and biomedical materials will grow at a rate of about 20%. In addition, with the development of social economy, the demand for new materials such as new energy materials, eco-friendly materials and aerospace materials will increase rapidly; The demand for composite materials will increase greatly, especially resin-based composite materials.
Relevant professionals
Polymer materials and engineering, composite materials and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering, etc.
7. Environment, energy and environmental protection industry is called sunrise industry in 2 1 century, with great development potential. With the substantial increase in investment in environmental protection, China's environmental protection industry has developed rapidly and become an important part of the national economy. The rapid development and remarkable benefits of environmental protection industry are undoubtedly the results of research and development by environmental protection technicians. However, at present, China's environmental protection industry is facing a serious shortage of talents, and the existing environmental protection technical talents are difficult to adapt to the development of the national economy. If the number of environmental protection technicians is calculated as 5% of environmental protection employees, it needs 500,000 people. However, the existing environmental protection technicians in China are far from the actual demand, and the task of cultivating environmental protection technicians is very arduous. At the same time, the development and utilization of renewable energy has become an important part of the world's sustainable energy development strategy. The government's policy support, social recognition and abundant renewable resources in China make the development prospect of new energy industry in China very broad.
Relevant professionals
Environmental science, environmental engineering, energy and environmental systems engineering, resources, environment and science, etc.
8. China's accession to the WTO and the successful bid for the Olympic Games will directly promote the great development of China's foreign trade and economic cooperation, so the demand for management professionals in society will increase rapidly. In modern enterprises, the role of an outstanding entrepreneur exceeds 100 outstanding engineers and 1000 outstanding workers. At present, more and more enterprises in China are transforming their property rights and mechanisms, and the enterprise legal person implements the bidding system and the annual salary system, which actually gives the management right of the enterprise to professional entrepreneurs. According to the statistical data of China in recent three years, foreign agents are increasing by more than 500% every year, and a professional class has been formed in many big cities. Whether it is a foreign enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, the value of top managers is increasingly bullish. Therefore, although students majoring in business administration may not be engaged in management when they graduate, in a few years, people with management background will become hot items, and MBA will still be one of the objects for enterprises to compete for.
Relevant professionals
Business administration, human resource management, engineering management, etc.
9. At present, there is a great shortage of lawyers in China. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are less than 20,000 full-time lawyers qualified as lawyers in China, with an average of only two lawyers per 6,543,800+population. The enterprises that employ lawyers only account for a few thousandths of all enterprises, which is far from meeting the needs of society in quantity and quality. It can be seen that the contradiction between supply and demand of lawyer talents in China is very prominent. At the same time, with the enhancement of the legal awareness of the whole people, the legal awareness of enterprises is also enhanced, and the concept of contract is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the demand for legal professionals will be greatly improved. Therefore, the law major has become one of the hot majors in the future.
Relevant professionals
Law, international law, international economic and commercial law, international commercial law, etc.
10. Marketing With the continuous improvement of China's market economy, marketing has penetrated into various enterprises, and people will have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for talents in this field will continue to be optimistic and may continue to heat up. With the commercialization of China's housing system and the vigorous development of commercial housing credit business, the purchase of commercial housing has become the first choice for most people in China, and the competition among real estate developers has become increasingly fierce. The most effective means of promotion is to hire a real estate salesman. With the sharp price reduction of automobiles and the increase of national income year by year, it is no longer a myth that automobiles will enter more than one third of families in China in 2 1 century. Therefore, car marketers will also be popular in the workplace. After the "hard work" in the 1990s, insurance salesman will also become a hot job in the 20th century. Therefore, the overall demand for marketing professionals will increase.
Relevant professionals
marketing management
Source: China Education Online-College Entrance Examination Column Editor: Wang Shuai
four
What major is the hottest after four years?
It is reported that the employment pressure of college graduates this year is very great, and more than 40% of them are at a loss about the future ... Compared with the fiery and professional scenes when they are trying to get into college, it is particularly "tragic" for graduates to rush to find jobs. In order to prevent the same mistakes, let's pay attention to the hot majors in four years.
Whether it's the Northeast Normal University Graduates Employment Cooperation Network or the college students who are about to apply for jobs with dual certificates in Guangdong, they all have only one purpose, so that every student can learn what he is good at and use what he has learned. Candidates' preference for practical majors is actually out of consideration for the future.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Personnel, there are eight categories of talents urgently needed in China in the next few years: high-tech talents represented by electronic technology, bioengineering, aerospace technology, marine utilization, new energy and new materials; Information technology talents; Mechanical and electrical integration professional and technical personnel; Agricultural science and technology talents; Environmental protection technicians; Bioengineering R&D talents; International trade talents; Lawyer talent.
The financial major is still in the "bear" city.
The employment of finance and economics majors is still sluggish. Due to the influence of the global economy and the reduction of social demand, the hot scene of foreign trade and economic cooperation has changed, and many students with high scores in those years now have to face the test of "difficult employment". Judging from the needs of financial graduates in recent years, accounting and auditing are relatively large social needs; Demand is less for management majors, economics, finance, statistics, price science, national economic planning and so on. Of course, insufficient demand does not mean that there is no demand. On the contrary, in the current talent market, new financial professionals are very scarce. From the academic level, master's degree, doctor's degree and MBA are more favored by employers, especially the demand for talents in the new investment banking industry will gradually tilt to "high, precise and sharp".
Normal students are more optimistic every year.
Normal majors are still popular. In recent years, the employment of graduates of many majors is relatively tight, but the employment of graduates of normal universities is in short supply. Therefore, the number of high school graduates applying for teachers' colleges has also increased sharply, and the admission scores of teachers' colleges have risen again and again.
However, judging from the development trend, the competition for applying for normal schools in the future will definitely be more intense than before; It is relatively easy for normal college graduates to find jobs. After several years, there will also be an oversupply situation. Even now, not all normal graduates can guarantee employment. Many schools in rural and poverty-stricken areas are in short supply, but it is not easy to find jobs in big cities and key middle schools.
The prospects of foreign languages and electronics are optimistic.
Foreign languages and electronics will not suddenly heat up and quench. In recent years, in the college entrance examination, I applied for foreign languages college and foreign languages.