The existing cultivated land area in the city is 2.344 million mu (customary mu, land survey area is 4.8 million mu), including 1.31 million mu of farmland and 1.313 million mu of land. The effective irrigation area is 1.8 million mu, and the irrigation area is 927,3 mu (data of water conservancy annual report). There are 495, mu of cultivated land with slopes above 25. The forest area of the city is 13.644 million mu, with 1.13 million mu of barren hills suitable for forest, and the forest coverage rate is 43%. Rich in fungus, mushrooms, dictyophora, bracken, kiwi and other delicacies, as well as gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Bupleurum and other precious Chinese herbal medicines. The water area of the city is 894,7 mu, the total water resources are 6.742 billion cubic meters, the total surface water resources are 5.78 billion cubic meters, the water energy reserves are 2.7 million kilowatts, the exploitable amount is 1.86 million kilowatts, and 732, kilowatts have been developed. There are more than 3 kinds of mineral resources with mining value in China, especially coal, marble, limestone, clay, gold, copper, lead and manganese. Among them, 267 million tons of coal and more than 8 tons of gold. Natural gas reserves reach more than 5 billion cubic meters. There are more than 4 species of wild animals in China, including 76 species of national and provincial key protected wild animals such as giant panda, golden monkey and wildebeest (according to statistics in 1999, there were more than 6 giant pandas alone). There are more than 2,9 kinds of wild plants in China, only 832 kinds of rare wild woody plants, including 34 kinds of national key protected plants such as Davidia involucrata, Shuiqingshu, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Aoki and Sabina vulgaris. There are more than 4 species of wild animals and plants listed in the Red Book of the United Nations Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Animals and Plants.
5 Introduction to Guangyuan ★ Weather and climate
Guangyuan is located at the intersection of Micang Mountain, Longmen Mountain and low mountain in the north of the basin, and at the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains. It is a transitional zone between the north and the south, which has the characteristics of humid climate in the south and high sky, light clouds and bright sunshine in the north. The mountains in the north are high and the hills in the south are low, with the highest elevation of 3837 meters and the lowest elevation of 352 meters. It belongs to subtropical warm monsoon climate. The annual rainfall is 8-1 mm, the sunshine duration is 13-14 hours, and the annual average temperature is about 17℃.
6 Introduction to Guangyuan ★ Tourism resources
I. Basic situation of cultural tourism development in Guangyuan City
Guangyuan is located in the heart of the four capital cities of Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi 'an and Lanzhou, bordering Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, with obvious geographical advantages, resource advantages and ecological advantages, rich historical and cultural heritage, and unique conditions for developing ecological and cultural tourism. The city covers an area of 16,3 square kilometers, governs four counties, three districts and 257 townships, with a population of 3.4 million, and is inhabited by Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Miao nationalities. The territory is rich in cultural and natural landscapes, with 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 2 national key scenic spots, 2 national forest parks, 2 national nature reserves and 2 national red tourist attractions. Wangcang Red Army City is the second largest political center in the later Soviet area in China. Cuiyun Gallery is the only ancient post road with the most complete preservation and the oldest age in the world, and it is known as the "living fossil of land traffic". Queen's culture is world-renowned, and its tourism resources are the third in the province. The climate is both north and south, there are many kinds of animal and plant resources, and the forest coverage rate reaches 43.9%, ranking second in the province. Three national and four provincial ecological function counties have been built, and the Nanhe ecological project in the downtown area won the "China Human Settlements Model Award". For a long time, Guangyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have always regarded tourism as a backbone industry, and the tourism economy has developed rapidly. From 2 to 24, the city's total tourism revenue was 34 million yuan, 4 million yuan, 54 million yuan, 677 million yuan and 1.8 billion yuan respectively. The total number of inbound tourists received was .3 million, .3 million, .1 million, .2 million and .3 million, respectively, and the foreign exchange income of tourism was 53,5 US dollars, 55,1 US dollars, 29,5 US dollars, 32, US dollars and 55,6 US dollars respectively.
second, the development orientation and strategy of Guangyuan tourism?
with the development of major transportation projects such as Lanzhou and Chongqing, Guangyuan will be accelerated to become an important transportation hub connecting southwest and northwest, and a modern logistics and business center will be built to accelerate the formation of Guangyuan regional economic center. Focusing on the strategic objectives of creating an excellent tourist city in China and building the northern link of Sichuan tourism, which were put forward in the Fifth Party Congress and the Government Work Report, the tertiary industry focusing on tourism, logistics and commerce will be developed in a breakthrough way. Taking Shu Dao culture, Three Kingdoms culture, Empress culture and red culture as the soul, we will speed up the implementation of the construction project of "First Line (Ancient Shu Dao Line), Two Wings (East and West Hebei Ecological Zone) and Third Ring Road (Chengjiu, Chongqing and Shaanxi)" to build a strong tourism economy city. Efforts will be made to promote the development of the ancient Shu Road in the Three Kingdoms from Chengdu to Hanzhong with Guangyuan as the center, to create international tourism products, and to start the work of declaring the world's natural and cultural double heritage; Create a female cultural brand represented by the queen culture and build an oriental female cultural park; Build a national ecological garden city and a regional central city with the characteristics of Shu Dao and women's culture, and realize the concepts of "seeing Shu Dao must go to Guangyuan", "visiting Jiuzhai must go through Guangyuan" and "appreciating women's elegance is the first choice for the queen's hometown". ?
in order to achieve the above objectives, Guangyuan city has decided to do the following ten tasks well: first, according to the national standard of excellent tourist cities, plan and prepare the development plan and implementation plan of the tourism industry from a high starting point, speed up the revision of the general tourism regulations and the detailed planning of scenic spots, and increase the implementation of the plan. The second is to speed up the construction of tourism transportation infrastructure, start a number of tourism highway projects such as Cangxi Jiange Tanghe (Qingchuan Tangjiahe) Highway, Guang (Yuan) Ning (Qiang) Expressway, downtown to Tiantai Mountain Forest Park Highway, Zhaohua to Dachao to Jianmenguan Highway, and accelerate the construction of Sichuan Tourism North Ring Road. Third, around the goal of building an ecological Guangyuan, we will increase the intensity of urban infrastructure construction, greening around the city and comprehensive environmental improvement, improve urban functions, and create a number of boutique blocks, parks and green spaces to reflect ecological characteristics. The fourth is to dig deep into the connotation of tourism culture and compile urban landscape design. Fifth, according to the ideas of government guidance, market operation and owner management, set up tourism investment and development co., Ltd., increase investment promotion and broaden financing channels. Sixth, comprehensive utilization of national debt, finance, transportation, poverty alleviation and development, and private funds for tourism development. Seventh, innovate the management mechanism and system, divide scenic spots according to the integrity of nature, history and culture, manage them at different levels according to their popularity, quality and influence, integrate resources and introduce high-quality management talents. Eighth, take the development of Jianmen Shudao as the leading factor, effectively solve the problem of road breaking in Jianmen Pass, Mingyue Gorge and Thousand Buddha Cliff scenic spots, and further promote the construction of key scenic spots such as Jianmen Pass and Tangjiahe. Nine is to speed up the construction of red tourist attractions such as Wangcang Red Army City and Guangyuan Red Army Cultural Park, and promote the in-depth development of red tourism resources. The tenth is to strengthen the overall packaging, marketing and publicity of urban construction and scenic spot construction, develop tourist specialty goods, create boutique routes and scenic spots, and build tourist destinations as soon as possible.
(Xi) Tourist Passenger Transport
There are 2 tourist passenger transport companies and 92 tourist vehicles in Guangyuan City, with 11 employees at present, and the tourism business income in 24 was 14,21,8 yuan. There are 18 pairs of trains stopping at Guangyuan.
IV. Basic information of cultural tourist attractions in Guangyuan City
Developed attractions: Jianmenguan National Scenic Area, Huangze Temple, Thousand-Buddha Cliff, Jianmenguan National Forest Park, Tiantai Mountain National Forest Park, Cuiyun Gallery, Mingyuexia Ancient Plank Road, Wooden Door Temple, Red Army Cultural Park and Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve.
Famous scenic spots: Jianmen Shudao National Scenic Area, Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, Jianmenguan, Tiantai Mountain National Forest Park, Huangze Temple, Thousand-Buddha Cliff and Jueyuan Temple National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units, Bailong Lake National Scenic Area, Cangxi Hongjundu, Guanyinyan Cliff Statue, Red Army Cultural Park, Heming Mountain, Mingyue Gorge Ancient Plank Road, Red Army Wooden Door Site, Red Army Blood.
9 introduction to Guangyuan ★ Tourism resources
Attractions to be developed: the site of the bloody sword gate of the Red Army, the Hongjundu scenic spot in Cangxi, the North Sichuan Folk Culture Park, Jueyuan Temple, Bailong Lake, Lizhou Ancient City, Zhaohua Ancient City, Jiange Ancient City, etc.
V. Thoughts on the development of cultural tourism of the Red Army in Guangyuan
(I) Guiding ideology
Vigorously explore the history and culture of the Red Army, increase the development of red tourism in Guangyuan, and jointly build a tourist route in the northeast of Sichuan with Dazhou, Nanchong and Bazhong, making it a well-known cultural tourism brand in the whole province and the whole country.
(2) Red tourist routes
1. Tourist routes in the hometown of revolutionary generals in northeast Sichuan: Chengdu-Guangyuan (bloody sword gate-Red Army Cultural Park-Red Army City-Red Army Ferry-Red Army Mountain-Wooden Door Temple)-Bazhong (Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Museum, Tomb of Red Fourth Front Army Martyrs)-Nanchong (.
2. Two-day tour route in Guangyuan City: Guangyuan (Red Army Cultural Park, the site of the bloody sword gate)-Yuanba District (Marx Street, Liuqiao memorial archway)-wangcang county (Red Army City, Wooden Door Temple)-Cangxi (Wenchang Palace, Hongjundu)-Yuanba (Red Army Mountain, Hongjun Tree)-Guangyuan.
(3) Major scenic spot construction projects
1. Jianmenguan site of the bloody battle of the Red Army: add the Red Army Lake (Houguanmen Reservoir) and raise the dam by 5M；; Restore the Red Army camp; Set up field projects; Construction of Red Army Square, Red Army Combat Sculpture, Red Army Monument, Exhibition Hall, etc. Total investment: 2 million yuan.
2. Second-phase project of Red Army Cultural Park: reconstruction of uphill highway and construction of facilities such as visitor center, military cultural park and parking lot, with a total investment of 2 million yuan.
3. site restoration in chihua county: overall maintenance; Highway reconstruction; Visit reception facilities and the construction of public toilets. Total investment: 48, yuan.
4. liuqiao memorial archway: delimit the protected area and isolate it for protection, with a total investment of 3, yuan.
5. Red Army City: overall renovation; Collection and display of cultural relics; Guide and explanation management institutions; Street, drainage, fire prevention, power grid and other infrastructure transformation. Total investment: 2 million yuan.
6. Wooden Gate Temple: maintenance; Qinglongzhai development; The tour facilities are perfect; The infrastructure is perfect. Total investment: 3 million yuan.
7. Red Army Crossing: General Square is perfect; The scene of crossing the river reappears; Landscape configuration; Maintenance and improvement of exhibition halls and memorial halls; Infrastructure construction. Total investment: 18 million yuan.
8. Hongjun Mountain: site maintenance; Construction of tour explanation facilities; Holiday project development; Infrastructure construction. Total investment: 3 million yuan.
9. Red Army Bridge: restoration of the ancient battlefield site in Motianling; Monument construction of Red Army Bridge; Construction of tour guide facilities. Total investment: 6, yuan.
1. Maintenance of other Red Army cultural sites: total investment: 5 million yuan.
(4) Major road construction projects
1. The Guangzhou-Ba Expressway will be launched as soon as possible;
2. Reconstruction of Guangyuan-Cangxi section highway, forming Chengdu-Guangyuan-Nanchong-Chengdu expressway as soon as possible;
3. The 35KM highway from Wangcang County to Mumen Temple is transformed into a secondary pavement;
4. Reconstruction of 2KM highway of Red Army Cultural Park (secondary pavement);
5. Construction of Red Army Bridge-Motianling Tourist Highway (5KM);
6. Reconstruction of tourist highway from Jianmenguan Town to Hongjun Lake (3KM);
7. reconstruction of 1KM highway from baolun to baitianba (former site of chihua county).
VI. Thoughts on the Cultural Development of the Three Kingdoms in Guangyuan
Overall goal: restore the ancient post road in Guangyuan section of Jianmen Shudao, replant street trees, rationally arrange and build tourism projects along the ancient post road in Cuiyun Gallery that reflect the historical fragments of the Three Kingdoms (based on The Romance of the Three Kingdoms), set a Guinness World Record with the "Hundred Soldiers in the Hundred Miles Corridor", and make every effort to create a picture of the history of the Three Kingdoms and improve the tour system of the ancient post road and the major scenic spots along it.
specific ideas: the planning always adheres to the ancient post road of Cuiyun Gallery as the main line, focusing on Jianmenguan, Zhaohua Ancient City and Mingyue Gorge, highlighting the style of the ancient post road and the culture of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms. Restore the ancient post roads and replanted street trees with Jianmenguan as the center, south to Jianzhou ancient city and north to Zhaohua ancient city, and restore the style of "3 million miles and 1, trees"; Develop the ancient post road culture, restore the ancient relics such as stone carvings, inscriptions, ancient temples, ancient customs and ancient houses along the line, especially restore the ancient post shop according to the principle of one post in twenty miles and one shop in ten miles, which integrates the functions of catering, entertainment, leisure, viewing and shopping, and develop local specialty snacks, folk customs in northern Sichuan and the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms to form a unique post station style; Based on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a tourism project reflecting the historical fragments of the Three Kingdoms will be rationally laid out along the ancient post road in Cuiyun Gallery, and the cultural corridor of the Three Kingdoms will be shaped by the project of "Hundred Miles Corridor with Thousands of Soldiers" and the inscriptions and wall carvings of ancient Shu Road poems to show the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms. Focus on the construction of Jianmenguan, Zhaohua Ancient City and Mingyue Gorge Scenic Area, expand Jianmenguan Guanlou, and form a magnificent momentum of crossing the north and south. In Jianmenguan, we will build the old base of Zhong Hui, Jiangwei Camp, Wu Shuizhai, Jiangweici Three Kingdoms Cultural Park and Zhuge Wisdom Square, and build a tourist destination of Jianmenguan, forming a market theme of "going to Jianmen and seeing the Three Kingdoms". Re-route the transit highway to form an independent and closed scenic spot system, basically restore the original appearance of the ancient city of Zhaohua, an important town in the Three Kingdoms, and build Mingyue Gorge into the only and most representative traffic history museum in the world.
follow the principle: the tourism development of Jianmen Shudao must grasp the historical and cultural soul of the Three Kingdoms, reproduce the historical figures, events, cultures and customs during the Three Kingdoms period, and highlight the cultural themes of the Three Kingdoms. In terms of characteristics, first, it embodies the natural characteristics of Xiongguan, steep peaks and cliffs, simple and remote, quiet and beautiful; Second, it embodies the cultural characteristics of ancient post stations, ancient battlefields, ancient cities, ancient tombs, ancient tea houses and restaurants, ancient stone carvings and ancient folk customs; The third is to carry out special tourism projects with strong tourist participation, such as hiking, horseback riding, sedan chair riding, rock climbing, ancient samurai fighting and adventure; The fourth is to develop local specialty snacks and specialty tourist commodities.
1 Introduction to Guangyuan ★ Living environment
In recent years, Guangyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have strengthened urban ecological construction, and a number of green belts and large, medium and small leisure and entertainment attractions along the river have been completed. These urban infrastructure constructions have greatly improved the ecological environment of Guangyuan and greatly improved the city's taste, and have been successively rated as "National Sanitary City", "Provincial Landscape Garden City", "Provincial Historical and Cultural City" and "China Human Settlements Model City". The achievement of these achievements shows the world the vicissitudes of the Queen's hometown for more than 2,3 years, and also shows the strong confidence and great strength of Guangyuan people to inherit civilization and keep pace with the times.
Binhe Road Park crosses the urban area from east to west along the banks of the South River, starting from the Eagle Mouth Bridge in the east and reaching the entrance of Jialing River in the west. Cross-strait security