(1) Qin dynasty:
(1) Politics: A feudal and autocratic centralization of authority was established, with the administration, military affairs and supervision under the charge of Prime Minister Qiu and imperial envoys; Implement the county system at the local level
② Ideology and culture: In order to strengthen ideological control, the practice of "burning books to bury Confucianism" was implemented. The unified script took Xiao Zhuan as the national standard, and then the official script with simpler strokes was implemented.
(2): Western Han Dynasty
(1) Politics: In order to strengthen centralization, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Zhu's suggestion and ordered the kings to distribute their fiefs to their descendants to establish a smaller vassal state.
② Ideology and culture: Accept Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, implement "ousting a hundred schools and respecting Confucianism alone", vigorously promote Confucian education and set up schools in Chang 'an.
③ Yuan Dynasty:
Politics: In order to exercise effective rule over the whole country, Yuan Shizu has set up a Chinese book province in the central government and a Chinese book province in local governments.
(4) Ming dynasty:
(1) politics: abolish the local provincial system and set up three departments directly under the central government; In the central government, the prime minister was abolished, and the Chinese book province was abolished. The six departments of officials, households, ceremonies, soldiers, punishments and workers were in charge of state affairs; Set up a factory health secret service agency, etc.
② Ideology and culture: Eight-part essay is adopted in the selection of scholars, and the imperial examination can only be put forward in the "Four Books and Five Classics". You must answer with "Eight-part essay", and you can only state the specified views, and you are not allowed to give play to your own opinions.
⑤ Qing dynasty:
(1) Politics: The autocratic monarchy of powerful countries was increased, and the establishment of the military headquarters in Yong Zhengdi marked the further strengthening of centralization of feudal monarchy in China.
② Ideology and culture: In order to strictly control the intellectuals from the ideological field, Kang Yong flourished.