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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences was established in March of 1949 and 19, formerly known as "Dalian University Institute". 1950 was renamed as "Dalian Branch of Northeast Institute of Science".
1952 was transferred to China Academy of Sciences and named as "Institute of Industrial Chemistry, China Academy of Sciences".
From 65438 to 0954, according to the arrangement of China Academy of Sciences, he was mainly engaged in research and development related to petrochemical industry, and was renamed "Petroleum Research Institute of China Academy of Sciences".
1962 was reorganized into a multidisciplinary comprehensive research institute with equal emphasis on basic research and applied research, and its name was also changed to "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences".
Successive directors are: Qu Bochuan, Zhang, Gu, Lou Nanquan, Zhang Cunhao, Yolanda, Yang Bailing, Deng Maicun, Bao Xinhe,.
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, established in March 1949, is a chemical and chemical research institution with strong technical development strength, which mainly undertakes major projects of the state and enterprises.
For more than half a century, Dalian Institute of Chemistry has closely combined with the needs of national economic construction, carried out various scientific research and technology development, and gradually formed its own characteristics in the fields of catalytic chemistry, engineering chemistry, organic synthetic chemistry, chemical laser and molecular reaction dynamics, modern analytical chemistry and biotechnology, and achieved a series of major scientific and technological achievements, making important contributions to scientific and technological development and national economic construction.
In 1950s, Dalian Institute of Chemical Technology successfully developed a variety of catalysts, such as "synthesizing liquid fuel from water gas" and "cyclizing seven-carbon fraction to produce toluene", which met the urgent needs of the country. In 1960s, hydroisomerization catalyst was successfully developed for preparing low freezing point aviation kerosene. The successful development of a new process for purifying the feed gas of synthetic ammonia has made China's synthetic ammonia industry jump from the level in the 1940s to the advanced level in the 1960s. In the 1970s, the research on space hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells was carried out in an all-round way, and two kinds of battery systems used as the main energy sources of spacecraft and satellites were successfully developed for the first time in China, which made important contributions to the development of China's space industry. In 1980s, the hollow fiber nitrogen-hydrogen membrane separation technology was successfully developed to recover hydrogen from ammonia purge gas, which filled the domestic blank. In 1990s, the technology of producing ethylbenzene from FCC dry gas with China's independent innovation intellectual property rights was successfully developed, which opened up a new way for the rational utilization of refinery gas resources. In addition, the research of short-wavelength chemical laser has reached the international advanced level.
Especially since 1998 started the knowledge innovation pilot, the scientific research achievements of Dalian Institute of Chemical Technology are even more gratifying. The study of excited molecular spectrum and state-resolved collision energy transfer by double * * * vibration ionization method won the second prize of National Natural Science1999; Successfully developed the ultraviolet vibrating Raman spectrometer and won the second prize of 1999 national technological invention; Natural gas desulfurization technology won the second prize of 200 1 national technological invention, and was successfully applied to desulfurization of Shaanxi-Beijing gas transmission project; Anaerobic aromatization of methane won the second prize of national natural science in 2005; Polyolefin high-efficiency deoxidizer won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress in 2005; The new production method of propylene oxide, a basic chemical raw material, and the latest research results of molecular reaction dynamics were published in Nature and Science, which were highly praised by international peers. The first "30 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell electric vehicle" in China was successfully developed and tested in Shiyan, Hubei Province on 200 1. Hydrazine decomposition catalyst for attitude control was successfully applied to Shenzhou spacecraft, which made an important contribution to the success of China's first manned space flight. A major breakthrough has been made in the industrialization project of methanol to olefins, which has laid the foundation for China's chemical raw materials to achieve the goal of "replacing oil with coal".
Since its establishment, Dalian Institute of Chemical Technology has trained a group of well-known scientists at home and abroad and a large number of high-quality research and technical personnel. 14 scientists were elected academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, 1 1 winners of the National Outstanding Youth Fund, and 23 people introduced the Hundred Talents Program. By the end of 2006, the Institute had 792 employees, including 620 professionals, 73 researchers and 53 associate researchers/kloc-0.
By the end of 2006, the Institute had published more than 9,000 scientific papers and applied for patents 1708, including 759 invention patents1708 and 30 foreign patents. It has hosted three academic journals, Natural Gas Chemistry (English version), Chromatography and China Journal of Catalysis, and opened the 2 1 database, with more than 65,000 books in the library.
Dalian Institute of Chemistry is an institution authorized by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee to train doctors and masters. It has the right to award doctoral degrees in chemistry and chemical engineering and the right to examine and approve doctoral tutor qualifications. * * * There are 60 doctoral supervisors and 783 graduate students, among whom 596 are doctors.
So far, Dalian Institute of Chemistry has established extensive scientific and technological cooperation and exchange relations with 32 countries. The Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Catalysis, the Sino-German Cooperation Group for Catalytic Nanotechnology, the DICP- Samsung Joint Laboratory for Fuel Cells, the BP China Research Center and the International Cooperation Center for Theoretical Chemistry have been established, and the Sino-German fuel cell cooperation research plan, the DICP- Bayer combinatorial chemistry cooperation research plan, the DICP- BASF cooperation research on catalytic reaction characterization, the synthesis and analysis of DICP- Lilly compounds and other projects have been successively carried out, which have achieved many major scientific and technological achievements and enhanced the international competitiveness of the institute.
Dalian Institute of Chemical Technology has ten laboratories, including three national key laboratories and four national research centers. Take selective control of chemistry and engineering as the discipline direction, and carry out strategic, basic and forward-looking innovation work. The scientific and technological development strategy of "taking sustainable energy research as the leading factor and insisting on the coordinated development of resource and environment optimization and biotechnology innovation" has been established. The overall goal is to build the Institute of Chemistry into a world-class research institute with reasonable layout and strong comprehensive competitiveness, which integrates leading basic research, strategic high-tech innovation and high-tech industrialization.