The trial procedure of criminal cases is: (1) pre-trial preparation. Consult the case files transferred by the prosecutor for examination and prosecution, and hold a pre-trial meeting when necessary to exclude illegal evidence. (2) Opening a court session. Before the court session, the clerk shall find out whether the participants in the proceedings appear in court and read out the rules of the court. After the judge is seated, the presiding judge will announce the hearing and send the defendant to the court to understand the basic situation of the defendant, inform the relevant litigation rights and ask whether to apply for withdrawal. (3) The court investigates the facts of the case by asking the defendant or witness and cross-examining the evidence. (4) Court Debate The complainant and the defender debated whether the defendant's behavior constituted a crime, the nature of the crime, the severity of the crime, whether the evidence was sufficient, and how to apply the penalty. (5) The defendant finally announced that after the debate, the defendant had the right to make a final statement. Article 109 of the Criminal Procedure Law: When a public security organ or a people's procuratorate discovers a criminal fact or a criminal suspect, it shall file a case for investigation within its jurisdiction. Article 115 A public security organ shall investigate a criminal case that has been put on file, and collect and obtain evidence of the criminal suspect's guilt, innocence, minor crime or serious crime. Those who have criminal facts or major suspects may be detained according to law, and those who meet the conditions for arrest shall be arrested according to law.
Legal objectivity:
Article 190 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) When a court session is held, the presiding judge shall find out whether the parties are present and announce the cause of action; Announce the names of the members, clerks, prosecutors, defenders, agents ad litem, appraisers and translators of the collegial panel; Inform the parties that they have the right to apply for the withdrawal of members of the collegial panel, clerks, public prosecutors, appraisers and translators; Inform the defendant of his right to defense. If the defendant pleads guilty and admits punishment, the presiding judge shall inform the defendant of his litigation rights and the legal provisions of pleading guilty and admitting punishment, and examine the voluntariness of his confession and the authenticity and legality of his confession.