65438+ 10/day, the Provisional Regulations on Business Tax, Consumption Tax and Value-added Tax in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Circular Economy Promotion Law came into effect.
654381October 9, the results of the selection of the highest national science and technology award were announced. Two scientists won the highest national science and technology award, one is Wang Zhongcheng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering who is known as the pioneer of neurosurgery in China, and the other is Xu Guangxian, a famous chemist and academician of China Academy of Sciences.
The highest national science and technology award is submitted to the President for signature, and certificates and prizes are awarded. The bonus amount shall be stipulated by the State Council. The prize money of the winner is 8 million yuan. The award was established in 2000.
Wang Zhongcheng (1925.12.20-2012.09.30), a world-famous neurosurgeon, is one of the pioneers and founders of neurosurgery in China.
Xu Guangxian (1920.1.7-2015.4.28), a native of Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province (now Shangyu District, Shaoxing City), is a physical chemist, inorganic chemist and educator. In 2008, he won the "National Highest Science and Technology Award" and was known as "China".
February, February
On February 2nd, China's first Antarctic inland research station-China Antarctic Kunlun Station officially opened.
China Antarctic Kunlun Station, the first inland Antarctic research station in China, is located at 80 degrees 25 minutes 0 1 s south latitude and 77 degrees 06 minutes 58 seconds east longitude, with an altitude of 4,087 meters, about 7.3 kilometers southwest of the highest point of the Antarctic inland ice sheet. This is the third Antarctic research station established in China since the Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station were established in Antarctica.
On February 22nd, a gas explosion occurred in Tunlan Coal Mine, Gujiao City, Shanxi Province, killing 77 people. 1 14 wounded people were observed and treated in the hospital, and 5 of them were critically ill.
The eastern part of Tunlan Mine is about 60 kilometers away from the center of Taiyuan, and about 5 kilometers away from the entrance of Xishan of Xihuan Highway in Taiyuan. There is a highway connecting Taiyuan City in the mining area, and bus No.7 from Gujiao City goes to Malan Mine and passes through Tunlan Mine. In addition, there is a special railway line for transporting coal in the mining area.
Forward, forward
On March 1 day, Chang 'e-1 satellite accurately landed at the scheduled impact point of the moon at 52.36 degrees east longitude and 0/.50 degrees south latitude under the precise control of the scientific and technical personnel of Beijing Aerospace Control Center.
Chang 'e-1 is China's first artificial satellite orbiting the moon. Named after Chang 'e, an ancient mythical figure in China, it was developed by China Academy of Space Technology. The total weight is about 2,350kg, the dimensions are 2000mm× 1, 720mm×2200mm, the unfolded length of the windsurfing board is 18m, and the preset service life is 1 year.
On March 28th, China held a commemoration of the first anniversary of the liberation of one million serfs in Tibet. The establishment of the "Remembrance Day for the Liberation of Tibet's Million Serfs" will make all China people, including Tibetans, forever remember the historic events of Tibet's counter-insurgency and democratic reform 50 years ago.
April and May
May 12 is the first disaster prevention and mitigation day in China to commemorate the anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake 1. 5. 12 Wenchuan earthquake severely damaged 654.38+10,000 square kilometers.
Among them, there are *** 10 counties (cities) in the extremely hard-hit areas, ***4 1 county (city) in the hard-hit areas, and *** 186 counties (cities) in the general disaster areas. As of September 8, 2008 12, the Wenchuan earthquake in May 12 * * had caused 69,227 deaths, 374,643 injuries and 17923 missing, which was the most destructive earthquake since the founding of the People's Republic of China and the largest number of casualties after the Tangshan earthquake.
May and June
On June 26th, Wutai Mountain in Shanxi was officially listed in the World Heritage List at the 33rd World Heritage Conference.
Wutai Mountain is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a national key scenic spot, a national geological park, a national dual heritage of nature and culture, ten famous mountains in China, four famous Buddhist mountains in China and five Buddhist holy places in the world. Located in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province.
June and August
On August 27th, People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Armed Police Law was passed and promulgated.
Baidu Encyclopedia -2009