Unit 1 Be a self-respecting and confident person
Lesson 1 cherish priceless self-esteem
1. Self-esteem and self-confidence are what everyone needs.
(1) Self-esteem: self-respect, that is, neither bowing to others nor allowing others to discriminate or insult. Generally speaking, it is difficult for a person without self-esteem to gain respect from others.
(2) Self-esteem and respect for others are prerequisites for gaining respect.
(3) Self-esteem takes being respected and respecting others as happiness.
(4) Shame is an important manifestation of self-esteem. A truly self-respecting person must be a person who knows shame. With self-esteem, there is self-esteem. We should objectively understand and evaluate our own advantages and disadvantages.
(5) vanity: it is a kind of psychology that pursues superficial glory and brilliance. Self-respect, no vanity, and abandon vanity.
(6) Respect for others is the bottom line and highlight of life, and self-esteem is priceless.
Respect for others is my need.
(1) Respecting others is the need of self-esteem and self-improvement.
(2) Respecting others means respecting yourself. If you want to win the respect of others, you must first respect others; Secondly, be strict with yourself; Third, we should grow together in the joy of self-esteem.
(4) Respect the performance of others: ① Treat each other well from the perspective of appreciation, encouragement and expectation; Don't do anything that hurts others.
3. Mutual respect can win respect.
(1) Self-respecting people value their own personality most, and don't do anything detrimental to their personality. Bad habits that are detrimental to personality in life: lying, evading responsibility, serving public interests while serving private interests, and not obeying others. )
(2) Self-esteem is philosophical: don't care too much about other people's opinions and attitudes, but have moderate self-esteem and develop an open-minded and cheerful personality.
(3) The most basic performance of respecting others is to be polite to others, respect their labor and respect their personality.
(5) How to respect others? First of all, be good at appreciating and accepting others; Secondly, don't do anything that hurts others' personality. ③ Be good at putting yourself in the other person's shoes.
(6) Respect can make people rational, make people repent, awaken people's conscience and have an immeasurable positive effect.
Lesson 2 Raise the sail of self-confidence
1, "I can do it!"
(1) Every successful person believes that "I can do it". Believing that you can do it is a kind of belief and a kind of strength.
(2) The experience of "I can do it" comes down to believing that I can do it in thought, showing that I can do it in behavior and experiencing that I can do it in emotion.
(3) The meaning of self-confidence: it is the conviction of one's own strength, and the conviction that one can achieve something and achieve the goal pursued.
(4) Inferiority and conceit are misunderstandings about self-confidence. People who feel inferior look down on themselves, can't see their abilities clearly, can do well, and dare not try; A conceited person thinks he is great, overestimates himself, looks down on others and thinks he is self-righteous. (Pay attention to distinguish between these two kinds of people in life)
(5) Self-confident people look at themselves realistically, and can see their own shortcomings as well as their own advantages.
Self-confidence is the cornerstone of success.
(1) Self and inferiority are self-centered, and a self-centered mentality will keep him away from success.
Confidence contributes to success. Self-confidence has good psychological qualities: ① optimism, curiosity and concentration. ② Have a goal, focus on action, experience the process, reduce external interference, devote yourself to work, and reach the end of victory as quickly and best as possible.
3. Sing a song of confidence
(1) Only when you have confidence can you achieve something, and only when you have achievement can you be more confident.
(2) See the progress in our study and life. (think about it)
(3) Finding one's own strengths is the foundation of self-confidence.
(4) Strength is the most important lever to support confidence.
(5) Only by combining our personal destiny with the development of our motherland can our self-confidence have a rock-solid foundation.
(6) A person with strong national self-confidence will consciously show the tolerance and grace of China people in international exchanges, be humble and polite, and will never do anything detrimental to national dignity.
Unit 2: Be a self-reliant person
Lesson Three: Towards Self-reliance
1, do your own thing.
(1) The meaning of self-reliance: do your own thing well.
(2) Self-reliance in life (for example)
Life needs self-reliance: we can't live in a cradle and a greenhouse forever, but we must leave the care of family and school, go into society, see the wind and rain and see the world. ② It is the exercise process of our living ability and our psychological and moral quality. In this process, we should improve ourselves, learn self-esteem, enhance self-confidence and raise legal awareness. For others, we should gradually understand and respect others, be good at communicating and interacting with others, and live in harmony with society. We should actively integrate into society, care about society, contribute to society, and be a self-reliant person who is responsible for himself, others and society.
(3) What abilities do we need to cultivate to stand on our own feet? Such as showing: ① selling one's own ability. ② Ability to communicate and be considerate. (3) the ability to safeguard their rights and interests according to law. (4) Keep learning and enrich your ability, and so on.
2. Say goodbye to dependence and move towards self-reliance (how to stand on your own feet? )
(1) The harm of dependence thought: ① it will make people lose their ability and spirit to live independently; (2) it will make people lack the sense of responsibility in life, which will lead to personality defects. If you just want to get something for nothing and enjoy it, you will not be able to adapt to social life and even harm society and others. It's the road to crime.
(2) farewell to dependence, an important performance is to live independently.
(3) The premise of being responsible for your own affairs is independence. Autonomy means having your own opinions and being responsible for your actions. )
(4) the relationship between self-reliance and autonomy: the premise of self-reliance is autonomy, and the performance of autonomy is self-reliance.
(5) With the desire for independence, that is, the consciousness of self-reliance, how can we cultivate our self-reliance ability? The most basic thing is to start with small things according to the problems in your current life and study. Practice more and exercise more. Just as "to know the taste of pears, you must taste them yourself;" Learn to swim and practice repeatedly in the water. "Please list the little things or problems you need to do in your life and study.
(6) Talk about: How to "bid farewell to dependence and move towards self-reliance"? (1) Understand the harm of dependence ideologically and bid farewell to dependence actively; (2) Learn to be independent, which is the premise of self-reliance; (3) Based on the little things in current life and study, practice more and exercise more.
Lesson 4 Self-reliance in Life
1, life begins as a teenager.
(1) The meaning of striving for self-improvement: it means that you are full of hope for the future, always upward and strive for progress.
(2) Self-improvement: ① Don't bow your head, don't be discouraged; 2 Self-respect and self-love, neither humble nor supercilious; (3) be brave in pioneering and enterprising; Aim high, pursue persistently, and so on.
(3) Self-improvement is the ladder of success and the national spirit forged by our nation for thousands of years.
(4) Teenagers should strive for self-improvement and never give up. Self-destruction and self-improvement are opposites. Self-abandonment refers to laziness, muddling along, not seeking progress, not making progress. People who give up on themselves will eventually accomplish nothing.
Teenagers can improve themselves.
(1) All people who strive for self-improvement have one thing in common: persistent pursuit of life ideals.
(2) The key to self-improvement: overcoming yourself. Shortcut to self-improvement: foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
(3) Man's greatest enemy: himself.
(4) How can teenagers improve themselves? ① Establish correct ideals; (2) to overcome their own weaknesses; (3) Give full play to its own advantages, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. In the journey of self-improvement, break the waves and reach the other side of success.
Unit 3 Be a strong-willed person
Lesson 5 let setbacks enrich our lives
1, there must be setbacks in life.
(1) The meaning of frustration: it refers to the failures, failures and obstacles that people encounter.
(2) Frustration is accompanied by life; Setbacks are everywhere and inevitable.
(3) There are many factors that cause setbacks: ① natural and man-made disasters that cannot be predicted and prevented in time; ② Various human factors; ③ Personal moral quality, intelligence, physical strength, appearance and some physical defects.
(4) In the face of setbacks and difficulties, there are roughly three kinds of people: ① timid people, ② people with weak will or easy satisfaction, and ③ people with strong will and firm belief. The third kind of people are good at turning stumbling blocks on the way forward into stepping stones, thus achieving sharp success, realizing the value of life and enjoying real life.
2. Be calm in the face of setbacks
(1) The function of frustration: ① Negative effects make people have negative psychology such as sadness, anxiety, anxiety and fear. (2) active role in tempering will and increasing talents and wisdom. (The product "Suffering makes a success" and "Mussels become pearls from illness")
(2) The most precious gift that people win after overcoming setbacks again and again: wisdom.
(3) Effective methods of frustration? ① Establish a correct life goal. ② Correctly understand setbacks and adopt appropriate solutions. ③ Stimulate the enthusiasm for exploration and innovation. 4 will be self-directed.
4. The effective way to overcome setbacks and negative psychology is to explore and innovate wholeheartedly.
5. Methods of self-guidance: ① Reasonable catharsis, ② Empathy and ③ Sublimation of goals.
Lesson 6 Cheer for being strong
1, let's choose to be strong.
(1) What are the performances of strong-willed people? A strong-willed person has a clear and profound understanding of the motivation and purpose of his actions. ② Be able to judge what happened calmly and quickly in complex situations, and take decisive measures and actions without hesitation. When encountering setbacks and failures, you can adjust your negative emotions, control your words and deeds, and not be discouraged, discouraged or anxious. With indomitable spirit and perseverance, we can overcome setbacks and difficulties and achieve our goals. (that is, self-conscious, decisive, self-controlled and tenacious. )
(2) The meaning (function) of strong will? A firm and correct direction in life requires a strong will. It takes a strong will to get out of the shadow of failure. It takes a strong will to form good study habits. It takes a strong will to achieve something.
(3) Whether you can turn failure into success depends on whether you have a strong will.
This is how steel is made.
How is a strong will tempered? (1) Clear goals must be set. (2) We should start from the details and start from a small age. ③ Be good at managing yourself. Take the initiative to exercise yourself in a tough environment.
What small things do I need to start with: think about it.
(2) Taste: The blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.
Unit 4 Law-abiding people
Lesson 7 Feeling the Dignity of Law
1, approximation law
The meaning of (1) rules is the standard of people's words and deeds, that is, the rules of conduct that all members of society should follow.
(2) Social life is inseparable from rules, and all members of society should abide by the rules of social life.
(3) There are many rules around us. It can be divided into morality, discipline and law.
(4) Our life is inseparable from the law. Law is a special social code of conduct, which has three remarkable characteristics:
(1) Laws are formulated or recognized by the state.
(2) the law is enforced by the state and is mandatory.
Laws are universally binding on all members of society.
(5) The laws of China are the embodiment of the people's will and interests. It regulates the behavior of all members of society by stipulating rights and obligations.
(6) The role of law: ① Normative role. Outstanding performance is to stipulate what people can do, what they must do, what they should do and what they should not do. Those who violate the law will be punished and dealt with by the law. ) 2 protection. (safeguarding our legitimate rights and interests)
(7) The governance of a country cannot be separated from the law, which is the guarantee of national life; It is our duty to study, apply and protect the law; Loving Buddhism is the attitude we should adopt.
2. The law cannot be violated.
(1) An important condition for us to maintain self-esteem, cultivate self-confidence and achieve self-reliance and self-improvement is to abide by the rules, especially not breaking the law.
(2) The meaning of illegal act: it is illegal to fail to perform the obligations stipulated by law or to do acts prohibited by law.
(3) Types of illegal acts: administrative illegal acts, civil illegal acts and criminal illegal acts. Among them, administrative violations and civil violations are also called general violations; Criminal violations are serious violations and criminal acts.
(4) The meaning of criminal law: it is a law that stipulates what acts are crimes and what penalties are imposed on criminals in the name of the state.
(5) The meaning of a crime: it refers to an act that has serious social harm and violates the criminal law and should be punished by the criminal law according to law.
(6) Crime has three basic characteristics: First, it is an act with serious social harm. Serious harmfulness is the most essential feature of crime. Second, it violates the criminal law. Criminal illegality is the legal symbol of crime. Third, the behavior that should be punished by punishment. Those who should be punished must be punished, which is the serious harm of crime and the inevitable consequence of criminal violation.
(7) The meaning of punishment: also known as criminal punishment and criminal punishment, refers to a compulsory method for the people's court to punish criminals.
(8) The types of punishment in China are: principal punishment (including public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty); Additional punishment (including fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property).
(9) Crime has always been the focus of national laws, and criminals will eventually be punished by their origins.
3, nip in the bud
1. Obeying the law is the performance of practicing morality.
2. The relationship between moral level and illegal crime: high moral level, strong legal concept, and will not do illegal and criminal things in behavior.
3. I hate illegal crimes in my heart and stay away from illegal crimes in my behavior.
The law regulating the behavior of minors is the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.
5. Taste: "Close to Zhu Zhechi, close to ink is black"; "If a small hole is not mended, a big hole will suffer". "Suddenly take evil for it, and suddenly take good for it." What should I do?
We should establish legal awareness, safeguard legal dignity, consciously exercise self-discipline according to law, and be a law-abiding person.
② Strengthen one's moral cultivation, practice morality and be a moral person.
③ Start with small things, restrain your bad behavior, consciously abide by the law, make friends carefully, and nip in the bud.
The law protects my growth
1, special protection, special love
(1)1All citizens under the age of 8 are minors.
(2) The laws that specifically protect our legitimate rights and interests are the Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in People's Republic of China (PRC).
(3) We have set up four lines of defense in the law on the protection of minors: family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection.
(4) The meaning of family protection: parents or other guardians are required to fulfill their obligations of raising and guardianship of minors in accordance with the law and respect their right to education.
(5) The meaning of school protection: schools and other educational institutions are required to educate minors according to law to protect their physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests.
(6) School protection involves the education and development of minors, the maintenance of personal rights and the protection of life safety.
(7) The meaning of social protection: The whole society is required to create a social environment conducive to the healthy growth of minors.
(8) Social protection includes social and cultural protection, physical health protection, labor protection, and freedom and spiritual protection of minors.
(9) Meaning of judicial protection: Public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and judicial administrative departments are required to perform their duties according to law and implement special protection measures for minors.
2. Make good use of the law to protect yourself.
(1) The most powerful weapon for us to safeguard our rights and interests is the law.
(2) Institutions that can provide us with legal aid: legal service offices, law firms, notary offices, legal aid centers, etc.
(3) Ways to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests: ① Non-litigation means; 2 means of litigation.
(4) Non-litigation means is an effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests. Including: ① reflecting problems to relevant government departments, judicial organs, people's organizations and relevant social organizations, and seeking help to solve problems; (2) Through mediation and arbitration. To resolve disputes and safeguard citizens' rights and interests.
(5) Meaning of litigation: refers to the procedure for handling disputes presided over by the people's court and attended by interested parties.
(6) Litigation is the most formal, authoritative and effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests, and it is the last barrier to protect our rights and interests.
(7) Litigation is usually divided into three types: criminal litigation, civil litigation and administrative litigation.
(8) The meaning of criminal proceedings: refers to the activities of state organs to expose and prove crimes and criminals in accordance with the law with the participation of the parties and other participants in the proceedings.
(9) The meaning of civil litigation: it is the activity of the people's court to hear cases and resolve disputes according to law with the participation of the parties and other participants in litigation.
(10) The meaning of administrative litigation: commonly known as "litigation", is the activity of the people's court to solve administrative disputes in accordance with judicial procedures with the participation of both parties.
(1 1) It is the unshirkable responsibility of all citizens, including Chinese teenagers, to fight against illegal and criminal acts.
Criminals are often cruel and cunning. When we fight it, we should be brave and resourceful. An effective and good method: try to keep the gangsters steady, remember their looks and whereabouts, and call "1 10" in time.