The court is the national judicial organ in People's Republic of China (PRC). Its task is to try criminal cases, civil cases and administrative cases, punish all criminals and settle civil disputes through judicial activities, so as to defend the dictatorship of the proletariat and safeguard the socialist legal system and social order.
Protect socialist property owned by the whole people and collectively owned by the working people, protect citizens' legitimate private property, protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, and ensure the smooth progress of the country's socialist revolution and socialist construction.
The judicial bureau is not a judicial organ, but a judicial administrative organ of the government, and has no law enforcement power. Under the leadership of the Party committee and the government. The specifications of the Bureau of Justice are slightly lower than those of the courts and procuratorates, and it is a professional functional department for the government to publicize and manage laws.
Extended data:
The main duties of the judicial bureau
(a) to study and draft local laws and regulations on judicial administration; Prepare the development plan and annual plan of judicial administration in this Municipality, and supervise the implementation.
(two) responsible for organizing and guiding the resettlement education of released prisoners and reeducation-through-labor personnel.
(three) responsible for the team building and ideological and political work of the judicial administrative system of this Municipality.
(four) to study and formulate the overall planning of the legal publicity and education work in this Municipality, and organize, guide and coordinate the legal publicity and education work in this Municipality.
(five) to be responsible for the management of lawyers, legal aid, notarization institutions and notarization activities in this Municipality; Study the reform and development of lawyers and notaries, and put forward implementation measures.
(six) responsible for the management of the legal service institutions in this Municipality and the foreign lawyer institutions established in Beijing; Social group work who supervises and guides this system.
(seven) to guide the legal education and professional training of this system.
(eight) responsible for guiding the county judicial administrative departments to manage people's mediation, community correction and judicial assistants, grassroots judicial offices and grassroots legal services.
(nine) responsible for the foreign affairs, publicity and communication of the judicial administrative system of this Municipality.
(ten) to guide and manage the judicial authentication work for social services in this Municipality.
(eleven) responsible for the registration and management of arbitration institutions in this Municipality.
(twelve) responsible for the city's national judicial examination.
(thirteen) responsible for community correction work.
(fourteen) to undertake other tasks assigned by the municipal government.
(fifteen) to manage the Municipal Prison Administration and the Municipal Reeducation through Labor Administration.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-court
Baidu encyclopedia-justice bureau