Legal analysis
Reports, complaints and reports can be made in writing or orally. The staff who accept the oral report, complaint or report shall make a written record, which shall be signed or sealed by the informant, complainant and informant after being correctly read out. The staff who accept the complaint and report shall explain the legal responsibility of false accusation and frame-up to the complainant and informant. However, as long as it is not fabricating facts and evidence, even if the facts of the accusation and report are different, or even false accusation, it should be strictly distinguished from false accusation. Public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts shall ensure the safety of informants, complainants, informants and their close relatives. Informants, complainants and informants who are unwilling to disclose their names and report, accuse and report their acts shall keep them confidential. The public security organ shall immediately accept the citizen's abduction, report, complaint, report or the criminal suspect's voluntary surrender, ask about the situation and make a record. After verification, the abductor, informant, accuser, prosecutor and surrenderer shall sign and press their fingerprints. When necessary, audio or video recordings shall be made. If there is a crime that may violate the criminal law, then the public security bureau will not withdraw the case because it has risen to the issue of public security. If it is only a general violation of public security regulations and does not harm the legitimate rights and interests of others except the informant, then the informant claims that both parties have mediated and so on, and the case can be dismissed.
legal ground
People's Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Procedure Law Article 2 The tasks of People's Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Procedure Law are to accurately and timely ascertain the facts of crimes, correctly apply laws, punish criminals, protect innocent people from criminal investigation, educate citizens to consciously abide by laws, actively fight against criminal acts, safeguard the socialist legal system, respect and protect human rights, and protect citizens' personal rights, property rights, democratic rights and other rights.