Legal basis: "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China"
Article 6 The power to adjudicate civil cases is exercised by the People's Court.
People's courts hear civil cases independently in accordance with legal provisions and are not subject to interference by administrative agencies, social groups and individuals.
Article 119: A lawsuit must meet the following conditions:
(1) The plaintiff is a citizen, legal person or other organization that has a direct interest in the case;
(2) There is a clear defendant;
(3) There are specific requests, facts and reasons;
(4) It falls within the scope of civil litigation accepted by the people's court, and the The people's court has jurisdiction over the case being sued.
Article 123: The People’s Court shall protect the parties’ right to sue in accordance with the law. Litigation that complies with Article 119 of this Law must be accepted. If the case meets the conditions for prosecution, the case shall be filed within seven days and the parties shall be notified; if the conditions for prosecution are not met, a ruling shall be made within seven days and the case shall not be accepted; if the plaintiff is dissatisfied with the ruling, he may appeal.