The state organs with legislative power are the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee.
The National People's Congress formulates and amends criminal, civil, state and other basic laws. The NPC Standing Committee formulates and amends laws other than those that should be enacted by the National People's Congress.
The Bureau of Justice is the judicial administrative organ. The general functions of the judicial bureau are realized by the district and county judicial bureaus. Judicial bureaus at all levels are subordinate to judicial administrative organs at higher levels. The district and county judicial bureaus are under the vertical jurisdiction of the municipal judicial bureaus with districts and counties, and are led by party committees and governments at all levels. Judicial bureaus at all levels are responsible for community correction, resettlement education, legal popularization, lawyer defense, notarization and arbitration within their respective jurisdictions.
All legislatures have legislative power. In China, state organs enjoying legislative power include the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, people's congresses and their Standing Committees of autonomous prefectures and counties, ministries and commissions of the State Council, central bank, audit institutions of the State Council, institutions directly under the State Council, and provinces, autonomous regions and autonomous counties.
The Ministry of Justice is responsible for implementing the principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively administering the country according to law, and upholding and strengthening the Party's centralized and unified leadership over comprehensively administering the country according to law in the course of performing its duties. The main responsibilities are:
(a) to undertake policy research on major issues of comprehensively governing the country according to law, coordinate relevant parties to put forward long-term planning suggestions for comprehensively governing the country according to law, and be responsible for the deployment of inspectors for major decisions.
(two) to assume the responsibility of overall planning and legislative work. Responsible for collecting laws and regulations from the society and formulating project suggestions.
(three) responsible for drafting or organizing the drafting of relevant laws and administrative regulations. Responsible for legislative coordination.
(four) to undertake the interpretation of administrative regulations and post-legislative evaluation. Responsible for the filing and review of local regulations. Organize to clean up the regulations.
(five) to undertake the responsibility of promoting the construction of a government ruled by law. To undertake the work of administrative reconsideration cases applying for the State Council ruling. To guide and supervise the national administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation, and be responsible for handling administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation cases.
(six) to undertake the overall planning of the construction of a society ruled by law. To be responsible for drawing up the publicity and education plan of the rule of law, organizing the implementation of the publicity work of popularizing the law, and organizing overseas publicity of the rule of law. Promote public participation and promote the rule of law. Guide the work of governing according to law and building a government ruled by law. Guide the mediation work and the management of the selection of people's jurors and people's supervisors, and promote the construction of judicial offices.
(seven) responsible for the management of prisons throughout the country, supervision and management of the execution of punishment and the reform of criminals. Guide and manage community correction work. To guide the resettlement of released prisoners.
(eight) responsible for the administration of drug rehabilitation places by the judicial administrative department.
(nine) responsible for drafting the construction plan of public legal service system and guiding its implementation, and coordinating the allocation of urban and rural and regional legal service resources. To guide and supervise the management of lawyers, legal aid, judicial expertise, notarization, arbitration and grassroots legal services. Responsible for the entrustment and management of Hong Kong and Macao lawyers as entrusted notaries.
(ten) responsible for the organization and implementation of the national unified legal professional qualification examination.
(eleven) responsible for foreign cooperation under the rule of law. Perform the duties of the foreign liaison organ (central organ) as defined in the international judicial assistance treaties and participate in the negotiation of relevant international judicial assistance treaties. To undertake the legal review of international treaties concluded or participated by China and submitted to the State Council for review. Organize foreign cooperation and exchanges according to law. To undertake legal affairs concerning Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
(twelve) to be responsible for the management of guns, ammunition, clothing and police cars in this system, and to guide and supervise the finance, equipment, facilities and places of this system.
(thirteen) planning, coordinating and guiding the work related to the construction of the rule of law talent team, guiding and supervising the team construction of this system. Responsible for the police management and supervision of this system. To assist leading cadres of administrative and judicial departments (bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
(fourteen) to complete other tasks assigned by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) legislation law
Article 7 The National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee exercise the legislative power of the state.
The National People's Congress formulates and amends criminal, civil, state and other basic laws.
The NPC Standing Committee formulates and amends laws other than those that should be enacted by the National People's Congress; When the National People's Congress is not in session, some laws enacted by the National People's Congress shall be supplemented and amended, but they shall not contravene the basic principles of the law.
Article 62 If the law explicitly requires the relevant state organs to make supporting specific provisions on special matters, the relevant state organs shall make the provisions within one year from the date of implementation of the law. If the law has other provisions on the time limit for formulating specific supporting provisions, such provisions shall prevail. If the relevant state organs fail to make supporting specific provisions within the time limit, they shall explain the situation to the NPC Standing Committee.