China's relevant laws have strict restrictions on the qualifications for many positions. People with criminal records are not allowed to work in these fields. For example, those who have received criminal penalties are not allowed to serve as certified public accountants, practicing physicians, etc. within a certain period of time. People who have been deprived of political rights or who have received criminal penalties of imprisonment or more for intentional crimes cannot serve as teachers. Those who are subject to specific professional qualification restrictions in an enterprise, who have been sentenced for specific economic crimes, or who have been deprived of political rights due to a crime, shall not serve as directors, supervisors, or senior managers of the enterprise within five years after the expiration of the execution period.
Criminal crimes mainly have the following characteristics:
1. The crime rate continues to rise;
2. Traditional types of common crimes continue to develop viciously;
3. Criminal phenomena such as pornographic crimes, drug crimes, and gangland organized crimes are resurgent and developing viciously;
4. New crimes such as smuggling and smuggling are increasing. New crimes such as smuggling and other economic crimes that disrupt market economic order, finance, taxation, intellectual property rights, corporate management order, and market order;
5. The increase in psychotic crimes;
6. **** and crime, especially group crime and unit crime are increasing day by day;
7. The composition of criminals presents a diversified pattern;
8. Crime areas are expanding, and crimes in cities are At the same time as the increase, rural crime is also increasing. The phenomenon of rural crime is also becoming more and more prominent;
9. The forms of crime tend to be international. The forms of crime tend to be international and synchronized.
Legal Basis
"Judges Law of the People's Republic of China"
Article 13 The following persons are not allowed to serve as judges:
(1) Those who have been criminally punished for crimes;
(2) Those who have been dismissed from public office;
(3) Those who have been disqualified from practicing as lawyers or notaries, or have been removed from the arbitration committee . certificate or being removed from the arbitration committee;
(4) Other circumstances stipulated by law.
"Lawyers Law of the People's Republic of China"
Article 7 If the applicant has any of the following circumstances, the lawyer's practicing certificate will not be issued:
(1) Having no capacity for civil conduct or with limited capacity for civil conduct;
(2) Having been criminally punished, except for criminal negligence;
(3) Being dismissed from public office or revoked as a lawyer, Notary practice certificate;
(4) Other circumstances stipulated by law.
(5) The practicing certificates of lawyers and notaries have been revoked.