As a municipality directly under the central government, Beijing's court system includes grass-roots courts, intermediate courts and high courts. Among them, the Intermediate People's Court mainly has jurisdiction over major civil, criminal and administrative cases and some foreign-related cases in this Municipality.
I. Overview of Beijing Intermediate People's Court
There are three intermediate people's courts in Beijing, namely Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court, Beijing No.2 Intermediate People's Court and Beijing No.3 Intermediate People's Court. These intermediate courts are responsible for hearing certain levels of appeals and other specific cases within their respective jurisdictions.
Two. Jurisdiction of the Intermediate People's Court
Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court: It mainly has jurisdiction over major civil, criminal and administrative cases in Haidian, Shijingshan, Changping, Mentougou and Xicheng District. The economic and cultural development in these areas is relatively rapid, so there are a large number of cases involving intellectual property rights and contract disputes. The First Intermediate People's Court has rich trial experience in this respect.
Beijing No.2 Intermediate People's Court: It mainly has jurisdiction over relevant cases in Dongcheng, Chaoyang, Fengtai, Fangshan, Daxing, Tongzhou and other districts. Because these areas cover important areas such as Beijing's commercial center and transportation hub, the Second Intermediate People's Court has obvious advantages in hearing cases such as commercial disputes and traffic accidents.
Beijing No.3 Intermediate People's Court: It has jurisdiction over cases in Shunyi, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing. These areas are dominated by agriculture and ecology, and the Third Intermediate People's Court has its own characteristics in handling cases involving rural areas, ecology and environmental protection.
Three. Jurisdiction over foreign-related cases and special cases
The Beijing Intermediate People's Court not only divides its jurisdiction according to its geographical location, but also is responsible for trying some foreign-related cases and special cases involving significant social impact. These cases usually involve complex legal issues, which require the court to have a high trial level and an international perspective.
To sum up:
The jurisdiction of BeijingNo. 123 Intermediate People's Court is divided according to the geographical location and the nature of the case. Each intermediate court undertakes the task of trying major civil, criminal and administrative cases and some foreign-related cases within its jurisdiction. By clarifying the jurisdiction of the intermediate people's court, we can ensure that the case is heard in a timely, fair and effective manner, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, and promote social harmony and stability.
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Procedure Law
Article 18 stipulates:
The Intermediate People's Court has jurisdiction over the following civil cases of first instance:
(1) Major foreign-related cases;
(two) cases that have a significant impact in the region;
(3) Cases determined by the Supreme People's Court to be under the jurisdiction of the Intermediate People's Court.
Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 2 1 stipulates that:
The Intermediate People's Court has jurisdiction over the following criminal cases of first instance:
(1) Cases endangering national security and terrorist activities;
(2) Cases that may be sentenced to life imprisonment or death penalty.
administrative procedure law of the people's republic of china
Article 15 stipulates:
The Intermediate People's Court shall have jurisdiction over the following administrative cases of first instance:
(1) Cases of bringing lawsuits against administrative acts of various departments in the State Council or local people's governments at or above the county level;
(2) Cases handled by the customs;
(3) Major and complicated cases within its jurisdiction;
(4) Cases under the jurisdiction of the Intermediate People's Court as stipulated by other laws.