Criminal punishment records can be inquired in the public security organ system network at any time. However, if a minor commits a crime and the sentence is less than five years, the criminal record shall be sealed up, and no external inquiry shall be made except for the need of handling a case.
If the victim suffers economic losses due to criminal acts, he shall be given criminal punishment according to law and compensation for economic losses according to the circumstances. If a criminal who is liable for civil compensation is sentenced to a fine at the same time, and his property is not enough to pay in full, or if he is sentenced to confiscation of property, he shall first bear civil liability for compensation to the victim.
Those who do not need to be sentenced to criminal punishment for minor crimes may be exempted from criminal punishment, but according to the different circumstances of the case, they may be admonished or ordered to make a statement of repentance, apologize and compensate for losses, or be given administrative punishment or administrative sanction by the competent department.
legal ground
Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 286 Whoever was under the age of 18 at the time of committing the crime and was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years shall seal up his criminal record. If the criminal record is sealed, it shall not be provided to any unit or individual, except for the need of judicial organs to handle cases or the relevant units to make inquiries in accordance with state regulations. Units that inquire according to law shall keep the sealed criminal records confidential. Article 162 If the facts of the crime are clear and the evidence is true and sufficient, the public security organ shall write a prosecution opinion and transfer it to the people's procuratorate at the same level for examination and decision together with the case file and evidence; At the same time, inform the criminal suspect and his defense lawyer about the transfer of the case. If a criminal suspect voluntarily pleads guilty, it shall be recorded and transferred with the case, and the relevant information shall be stated in the prosecution opinion. Article 281 Interrogation and trial of juvenile criminals For juvenile criminal cases, the legal representatives of juvenile criminal suspects and defendants shall be notified to be present during interrogation and trial. If it is impossible to notify, the legal representative cannot be present, or the legal representative commits a crime of * * *, other adult relatives of the juvenile suspect or defendant, and representatives of the school, unit, grass-roots organization or minor protection organization in the place of residence can also be notified to be present, and relevant information can be recorded. The legal representative present may exercise the litigation rights of juvenile criminal suspects and defendants on his behalf.
If the legal representative or other persons present believe that the case-handling personnel have infringed upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors during interrogation and trial, they may make comments. The interrogation record and the court record shall be handed over to the legal representative or other persons present for reading or reading.
When interrogating female juvenile criminal suspects, there should be female staff present.
In the trial of juvenile criminal cases, after the juvenile defendant makes his final statement, his legal representative may make supplementary statements.
The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall apply to the questioning of juvenile victims and witnesses.