First, the role of criminal litigation documents? Criminal litigation documents have the following functions:
1. It is the basic requirement for the correct implementation of national criminal laws, a true record of criminal litigation activities, an important symbol to measure the quality and efficiency of handling cases, an important measure to test the ability level of judges' courts, a vivid sample to guide criminal trial business, a vivid teaching material to publicize fair justice, and a historical record of official documents in the process of criminal rule of law.
2. Conclude criminal cases for investigation, prosecution and trial.
3. After the criminal judgment takes legal effect, it is mandatory for the defendant, the basis for execution by the executing organ, and it is stable and exclusive. The procedure of trial supervision shall not be changed or revoked without legal provisions.
Remind you that the above functions of criminal litigation documents are based on the following specific reasons: the legitimacy of production, including the legitimacy of the production subject, the production based on law, the correct application of substantive law, and compliance with legal procedures; Formal, including fixed structure and fixed language; The legality of the content; Accuracy of language; Effectiveness of use.
Second, the structure of criminal litigation documents The structure of criminal litigation documents is divided into three parts: the first part, the text and the tail. The specific contents of each part are as follows:
1. Header: production organization, language name and serial number; Basic information of the parties concerned; Cause of action, trial process, etc.
2. Text: facts of the case; Processing reason (request); Handle (request) opinions.
3. End: explain related matters; Signature, date and seal; Notes.
Three. Classification of criminal litigation documents According to different standards, criminal litigation documents have different classifications:
1. According to different producers, it can be divided into: investigation documents, procuratorial documents, litigation documents, notarization documents, arbitration documents and lawyer's practice documents.
2. According to the different ways of writing and expression, it can be divided into narrative text, fill-in-the-blank text, tabular text and copied text.
3. According to different languages, it can be divided into reports, notices, judgments, rulings and decisions.
Generally speaking, common legal documents in practice include civil and commercial judgment documents, administrative judgment documents, criminal judgment documents, arbitration legal documents and notarization legal documents.