If it is not a deliberate false accusation, but a false accusation, it is not considered a crime.
Article 243 of the Criminal Law: Crime of false accusation and framing. Whoever fabricates facts and falsely accuses others with the intention of making others be investigated for criminal responsibility, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years.
State functionaries who commit the crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be given a heavier punishment.
If there is no intentional frame-up, but false accusation or frame-up, the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply.