1, the principle of people's sovereignty (the principle that all state power belongs to the people)
Article 2 of the Constitution of China clearly stipulates: "All power of the people and the state of China belongs to the people." The organs where the people exercise state power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels. The people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various forms and channels according to law. "All these fully reflect the principle of people's sovereignty in the Constitution.
The principle of people's sovereignty is the foundation of the state power structure, the source of the legitimacy of state power and the guarantee that the people are the masters of the country.
2, the principle of legal system (socialist legal system principle)
China's Constitution clearly stipulates: "This Constitution confirms the achievements made by the people of all ethnic groups in China in legal form and stipulates the fundamental system and tasks of the country, which has the highest legal effect. People of all ethnic groups, all state organs and armed forces, all political parties and social organizations, and all enterprises and institutions in China must take the Constitution as their fundamental activity criterion, and they all have the responsibility to safeguard the dignity of the Constitution and ensure its implementation. "
To govern the country according to law, we must establish the authority of the Constitution and laws. No organization or individual has the privilege beyond the Constitution and laws.
3. Basic human rights principles (principles of protecting citizens' rights and obligations)
Article 33 of the Constitution of China clearly stipulates: "The state respects and protects human rights." The second chapter of the Constitution stipulates "citizens' basic rights and obligations", which realizes the organic unity of the connotations of "human rights" and "citizens' basic rights" and perfects the principles of citizens' basic rights.
The principle of human rights protection, that is, the constitution, will certainly promote the country to respect, realize and protect human rights more fully and comprehensively, and provide a strong constitutional guarantee.
4. Principle of power restriction (principle of democratic centralism)
China's Constitution clearly stipulates: "The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people and supervised by the people; "The state administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs are all produced by the Southern People's Congress, responsible for it and supervised by it."
The principle of rule of law based on power restriction is conducive to preventing and eliminating power abuse and power corruption, and "ensuring that the power entrusted by the people is always used for the benefit of the people".
Supplement:
The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) is the fundamental law of People's Republic of China (PRC), and its provisions have the highest legal effect. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), four constitutions were adopted on September 20th, 1954, 1975, 17, 1978, March 5th and 1982, and February 4th.