I. Understanding of the Judicial Examination of Legal Career Planning
Most people's understanding of the legal profession stems from the wonderful scenes of judges, prosecutors and lawyers in the film and television media. Under the influence of news media and film and television works, many young people are full of yearning for the above careers in their childhood, so that they begin to actively plan their legal careers in their teens.
So what are the legal professions? The first article of China's "National Judicial Examination Implementation Measures" gives a clear answer. This article stipulates that in order to establish and standardize the national judicial examination system and improve and guarantee the quality of judges, prosecutors, lawyers and notaries, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Procurator Law of the People's Republic of China, the Lawyers Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Notary Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). Therefore, the legal profession in China certainly includes four professions: judge, prosecutor, lawyer and notary. Due to the ongoing reform of China's political and economic system, in order to fill the shortage of legal professionals, in 2002, the Ministry of Personnel of People's Republic of China (PRC) issued the Notice on Adjusting the Relevant Provisions of the Qualification Examination for Enterprise Legal Advisers, which stipulated the organization of the Qualification Examination for Enterprise Legal Advisers and the centralized management institution for legal advisers. In addition, the Measures for the Administration of Grassroots Legal Service Workers in People's Republic of China (PRC) also stipulates the assessment methods and application procedures for the qualifications of grassroots legal service personnel, and the implementation of this method has correspondingly filled the needs of legal service personnel at all levels of society. Therefore, in my opinion, the broad legal profession certainly includes six types of people: judges, prosecutors, lawyers, notaries, corporate legal consultants and grassroots legal service personnel. However, all the above-mentioned legal professions must pass the corresponding qualification examinations without exception, among which the judicial qualification examination ranks first in the legal professional qualification examination for its authority and wide applicability.
Second, the scope of preparation for the legal professional judicial examination
Judicial examination is a stepping stone to enter the legal profession. So what does it test? This is an issue that many potential legal professionals are keen to discuss. Below, the author takes the subjects of the national judicial examination in 2009 as the blueprint to help you understand the investigation subjects and score distribution of the judicial examination.
1, test paper 1 test subjects.
The concept of socialist rule of law is a newly added subject in 2009, which occupies a large proportion in the first volume. For example, the first five multiple-choice questions are all about the concept of socialist rule of law. In addition, the first short answer in Volume 4 directly examines the examinee's understanding of the concept of socialist rule of law. The total score of this subject reached 25 points, making it a upstart in the judicial examination.
I took seven multiple-choice questions, six multiple-choice questions and four indefinite multiple-choice questions in jurisprudence, plus a 25-point composition in Volume 4, with a total score of 48 points.
Legal History is still the subject with the least score, with 5 multiple-choice questions and 3 multiple-choice questions * * *11;
The Constitution took six multiple-choice questions, six multiple-choice questions and two indefinite multiple-choice questions, with 22 points. ;
Compared with 2008, the score of economic law increased by 5 points, and the total score reached 45 points, which was the highest score in Volume 1. The examination forms are five multiple-choice questions, 12 multiple-choice questions and three indefinite multiple-choice questions. The reflection law;
I took four multiple-choice questions in international law, two multiple-choice questions, 1 indefinite multiple-choice questions, 10. "Private International Law" examines 7 multiple-choice questions and 4 multiple-choice questions, 1 indefinite choice, and the score is * * *17; International Economic Law examines 7 multiple-choice questions and 4 multiple-choice questions, 1 indefinite options, and the score is * * * 17. The "Three Kingdoms Law" has a total of 44 points, which is basically the same as in previous years;
Judicial system and legal professional ethics has four multiple-choice questions and three multiple-choice questions, with a score of 10, which is the subject with the least score in the judicial examination in 2009.
2. Examination paper 2 examines subjects.
20 multiple-choice questions in objective questions of criminal law, 15 multiple-choice questions, 4 indefinite multiple-choice questions, 58 points.
"Criminal Procedure Law" objective questions 18 multiple-choice questions, 14 multiple-choice questions and three indefinite multiple-choice questions, * * * 52 points;
"Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure Law" objective questions 12 single choice questions, 1 1 multiple choice questions and three indefinite choice questions, * * * 40 points.
3. Test paper 3 examines subjects.
Civil Law scored 24 multiple-choice questions, 20 multiple-choice questions and 3 indefinite multiple-choice questions, with a score of 70, which was the highest in all subjects.
Commercial Law Examination 10 Multiple choice questions, 9 multiple choice questions and 3 indefinite multiple choice questions, with a score of 34 * *. What needs to be emphasized in particular is that the case questions of commercial law have not been included in Volume 4 for investigation after 2008, so the score is not much improved compared with last year's 28 points.
Civil Procedure Law and Arbitration System * * Examination 16 multiple-choice questions, 1 1 multiple-choice questions, 4 indefinite multiple-choice questions, * * * 46 points.
4. Test paper 4 examines subjects.
In the fourth test paper, the subjects to be tested appear in the form of subjective questions, with the purpose of examining the candidates' legal theoretical knowledge. The scope of investigation in this volume includes 20 points for the short answer to the concept of socialist rule of law, 25 points for the short answer to jurisprudence, 22 points for criminal law, 2 1 point for criminal procedure law, 20 points for administrative law and administrative procedure law, 22 points for civil law and 20 points for arbitration law. To sum up, the total score of criminal law is 80 points, criminal procedure law is 73 points, administrative law and administrative procedure law is 60 points, civil law is 92 points, and civil procedure law and arbitration system is 66 points, which is basically the same as in previous years.
Above, the author introduced the subjects and scores of the judicial examination. Below, the author will continue to introduce the scores and admission rate of the judicial examination.
The judicial examination began in 2002 and has been going on for 8 years. So how do you draw the fractional line? How many people passed the judicial examination in eight years? The following table shows the reference number, score line division and qualified rate of relevant investigation institutions in the past seven years:
In 2008, the actual reference number of applicants, qualified people, national qualified scores and regional qualified scores were relaxed.
In 2009, 423,700 yuan was not made public, and 360,365,438+05 was not made public.
In 2008, 370,328,000,360,365,438+05.25%
294,000,275,800,360,320,22.39% in 2007
In 2006, 278,000, 244,000, 366,000, 360,32515%
In 2005, 244,000,265,438+9,000,32,000,360,330,654,38+04.39%.
In 2004, 65,438+095,000,65,438+079,000,200,360,335,65,438+065,438+0.22%.
2003197,000, 170,170,360,225, 10. 18%.
In 2002, 366,5438+365,438+24,800,360,235 was 7.70%.
By observing the table, I believe everyone has a preliminary understanding of the passing rate of judicial examinations over the years. Below, the author will introduce the classification of China's judicial qualification certificate in detail. Judicial qualification certificate-that is, legal professional qualification certificate. Certificates are divided into three categories: A, B and C due to different issuance conditions and application scope. Class A certificates are issued by candidates with a score of 360 in the judicial examination, and the certificates are applicable to the whole country. Certificate B is a candidate who has passed the judicial examination in minority autonomous areas and underdeveloped areas in the west. This certificate is only applicable to the above-mentioned relaxed areas. Certificate C is only issued to candidates who have passed the judicial examinations in Xinjiang and Tibet, and is only applicable to Xinjiang and Tibet. Therefore, the score of 360 points in the judicial examination is only a relative value. The final admission rate of China Judicial Examination is supervised by the National Judicial Examination Committee composed of the Ministry of Justice, the Supreme Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate. According to a senior official of the Ministry of Justice, China will reserve 500,000 legal talents with judicial qualifications within 10 years after the implementation of the judicial examination to prepare for the reform of the judicial system in China. In recent years, with the state's investment in the judicial system in underdeveloped western regions and the continuous expansion of law graduates, the admission rate of China's judicial examination has improved since 2007, mainly in strictly controlling the pass rate of A certificate, appropriately relaxing the pass rate of B certificate and C certificate, and guiding those who have obtained legal professional qualification certificates to join the construction of the western region, so as to alleviate the crisis of legal professional talents in the western judicial system.