Distinguish between right and wrong (to distinguish the right and wrong of the following opinions, put "√" in the corresponding brackets correctly and "×" in the wrong ones. )
1. At the present stage in China, only workers, peasants and intellectuals are the real masters of the country and society. ( )
Resolutely refusing to do things prohibited by law is one of the important manifestations of faithfully fulfilling civic obligations. ( )
3. Among the citizens' personality rights, the right to life and health is the most important. ( )
Life is my own, whether to give up is my own business, and has nothing to do with others and society. ( )
When our right to education is deprived or violated by others, our only choice is to defend it through litigation. ( )
6. Whether to send children to school is a private family matter, and no one can interfere with it for any reason. ( )
7. China's civil law and criminal law are legal weapons to protect citizens' legitimate private property. ( )
8. At the present stage in China, testamentary succession is the most widely used inheritance method. ( )
9. Fairness is always restricted by certain social conditions, and any society will be unfair. ( )
10. To achieve social equity, we must have a just system as the support. ( )
Second, the best choice (find an option that best fits the meaning of the question and fill in the corresponding brackets. )
1 1. The basis for judging whether a person is a citizen of China mainly depends on his ().
A. Do you have China nationality? Do you have China blood?
C. Are you deprived of political rights D. Are you over 18 years old?
12. During the Spring Festival, in order to increase the festive atmosphere, the government hung many red lanterns on both sides of the main streets in the city center. Ye, a citizen, liked it very much after seeing it and took a few photos in the dark. Passers-by found out his mistake. Ye Zhen plausibly said, "This is not your home. I have the right to freedom, and you can't control it." Ye's approach is wrong in ()
A. Failure to recognize the universality of civil rights B. Inappropriate exercise of rights has harmed the interests of the state and the collective.
C. Failure to protect one's rights according to law D. Failure to recognize the difference between rights and obligations
13. "If you don't have a gun, I won't have one. Whoever protects our mother will protect her ... if you don't stand guard, I won't stand guard. Whoever defends our motherland will defend our homeland. " The correct understanding of these two lyrics is ()
Citizens have the right to perform military service according to law.
(2) Only being a soldier is the true patriotic performance of citizens.
Only when citizens faithfully perform their military service obligations can they safeguard national security and better protect their rights.
(4) Performing military service obligations according to law reflects citizens' responsibility to the country.
A.①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
14. Xiao Wang, a middle school student, often helps a disabled and lonely old man and sometimes saves his pocket money to buy food for the old man. In this regard, the following students' understanding is correct ()
A.a thinks Xiao Wang is stupid, and it is not our duty to help the elderly, which is a waste of money.
B.b agrees with Xiao Wang's behavior very much, and thinks that it is duty-bound to fulfill the moral obligations of citizens.
C C thinks that Xiao Wang's meddling will affect his study. The most important duty of students is to study.
D.D. affirmed Xiao Wang's practice, but thought that it was the government's business to support and help the widowed elderly, and we didn't need to take care of it.
15. The following acts that infringe on others' right to life and health are ()
(1) Lu met a child who fell into the water and jumped into the river to save him.
② Xiao Zhang's pet dog bit the neighbor's child.
(3) Liu's sense of honor, will be the evil son in the village into a disability.
(4) Xiao Li injured the thief with an iron bar and handed it over to the police station.
A.①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
16. "Everyone only says three words, but you can't throw away my heart at all!" If you understand this sentence from the perspective of establishing privacy awareness, do you think ()
A: That makes sense. Because people have ulterior motives, it is impossible for people to trust each other.
B disapprove, because strictly observing the privacy of oneself and others will violate the principle of loyalty and honesty.
C. That makes sense, because everyone has privacy and should have a sense of self-protection
D. Disapprove, because you shouldn't keep anything from your good friends.
17. The following acts are violations of citizens' portrait rights ()
A. The school posted photos of the winners of the municipal science and technology production competition in the publicity window.
B. The public security organ will print out the photos of the fugitives on the wanted order and release them to the whole country.
C. A health care product company privately printed the photo of student Xiao Wu on its advertisement.
D. a newspaper published photos of the mayor participating in social activities.
Wang, a girl from a school, is jealous of Li, her roommate. She took photos of Li's life in the dormitory with her mobile phone and posted them on the Internet, accompanied by some slanderous words, which caused great harm to Li's spirit. Answer the questions accordingly 18~ 19.
18. Wang's behavior violated Li's ()
① Right to life and health ② Right to portrait ③ Right to privacy ④ Right to reputation.
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
19. In order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, Li Can has adopted the law ().
A. ask the school to give Wang a warning and a fine.
B. Take the same revenge measures against Wang, and let her have a taste of being violated.
C. Find some classmates and give Wang a good lesson until Wang admits his mistake.
D. Ask Wang to stop the infringement, apologize and compensate for the mental loss.
Enjoy the cartoon Family Education on the right and answer questions 20~2 1.
20. The father's behavior in the cartoon will offend the child's ()
A. Right to personal freedom
B. Right to education
C. Right to intellectual achievement
D. Right to inherit property
2 1. As a child in a cartoon, the correct way to face his father's "tutoring" is ()
Make money with my father and help him correct his calculation mistakes in business.
② Conscientiously fulfill the obligation of receiving compulsory education and never drop out of school.
(3) Point out father's mistakes and tell him that compulsory education is compulsory and the importance of receiving education.
(4) Filial piety, respect for father's opinions, and self-study while doing business.
A.①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④
22. The following belongs to the citizen's personal legal property is ()
A. the ancient porcelain that Zhang dug up during the construction B. the mobile phone that Wang picked up in the taxi.
C. the motorcycle that Li won by gambling. D. the ancestral famous calligraphy and painting collected by Ma.
23. China's Inheritance Law stipulates that inheritance should be carried out in the order of inheritance. The following belongs to the legal provisions of the first order heir is ()
1 spouse and children 2 father, mother 3 brothers, sisters 4 grandparents.
A.①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
24. Zhang San won a grand prize of 5 million yuan by buying welfare lottery tickets. In order to repay the society, Zhang San donated 500,000 yuan to Project Hope. His behavior is ()
(1) Exercise the usufruct right of one's own property.
(2) It meets the requirements that citizens should actively do things encouraged by law.
(3) exercise the right to dispose of property.
(4) Meet the requirements that citizens must do anything required by law.
A.①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
Zhao bought two bags of glutinous rice balls in a shop to eat at home. Unexpectedly, not long after eating, the whole family had diarrhea and abdominal pain to varying degrees. When Zhao looked at the packaging bag, he found that glutinous rice balls are actually a kind of three-no food without factory name and address, production date and contact number. Zhao looked for a business theory, and the staff in the store refused to admit that our store sold glutinous rice balls on the grounds that Li had no invoice. Accordingly, answer questions 25 to 27.
25. Our shop mainly infringes on consumer Zhao's ().
A. Right of independent choice B. Right of association C. Right of personal dignity D. Right of security
26. The merchant refused to admit that jiaozi was sold in their store, and Zhao couldn't find any evidence at the moment. At this time, Zhao can consider calling for help. ( )
A. 1 10 or 120b.96 120 or 96121c.96315 or123/.
27. Zhao's consumption experience tells us that as a consumer ()
When buying food, we must adhere to the principle of tasting before buying.
(2) Learn and master the knowledge about consumption to prevent the occurrence of infringement.
(3) Ask for and keep shopping invoices and related vouchers when consuming.
④ Be good at judging, selecting, comparing and discriminating, and cultivate a pair of "discerning eyes".
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
28. Different people may judge fairness differently. People's judgment of fairness is mainly restricted by the following factors ()
A.b. academic performance and communication skills
C. Family background and interpersonal relationship D. Values and ways of thinking
29. On October 27th, 2005, the 18th meeting of the 10th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Individual Income Tax Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (Amendment), which raised the deduction standard of individual income tax from 800 yuan to 1 600 yuan. It is emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the tax supervision of high-income earners and implement high-income earners to pay more taxes. The country does this ()
A is conducive to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and maintaining social fairness and stability.
B: it's a little unfair to high-income earners.
C. It can completely eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor and achieve social equity.
D. it may encourage laziness and is not conducive to social stability.
30. Equity is an important theme in our social life. The following views on fairness are unreasonable ()
A. Fairness means that things should be handled reasonably, and everyone should bear their due responsibilities.
B. Fairness often comes from comparison and is relative.
C. When you meet something that you think is unfair, you must seek fairness by all means at all costs.
D. Good cooperation should be based on fairness.
Distinguish whether the following views are correct and briefly explain the reasons. )
3 1. Class 8 (1), many students have nicknames: Oda is nicknamed "Scud" by other students because he runs fast; Xiao Gang is nicknamed "Wu Dalang" because he is short and fat. Xiao Li is nicknamed "Computer" because he is particularly good at math. ...
The students in this class have two different views on this. Some people think that giving nicknames to classmates is an act of infringing citizens' right of reputation and name; Others think that nicknames are a sign of appreciation and respect for classmates.
Which view do you agree with? Please provide a justification for the answer.
Reading and thinking (read carefully, think carefully, and use what you have learned to answer the corresponding questions. )
32. Zhu, a young man who likes singing. He often invites friends to sing karaoke at home. He sang until late at night, which made his neighbor Liu unable to rest. Liu visited Zhu many times to advise him. Zhu Zhen plausibly said, "It is my right to sing in my own home. I can sing whenever I like, and others have no right to interfere. Do you care? " Liu's brother was very angry when he learned about it. He broke into Zhu's home with his younger brother and smashed Zhu's audio equipment worth 10 thousand yuan. The Liu brothers were arrested by the police. At the police station, Liu repeatedly stressed that they did this to protect their rights. ...
Answer questions with civil rights knowledge.
(1) Zhu said: "It is my right to sing in my own home. I can sing whenever I like, and others have no right to interfere ... "How to understand this statement? Please provide a justification for the answer.
(2) What rights did the Liu brothers infringe on Zhu?
(3) The Liu brothers wanted to defend their rights, but in the end they were sanctioned by law. What inspiration did you get from it?
33. Think about what you should do when you meet the following situations, and briefly explain the legal basis for you to do so. Fill in the answers in the table below.
The legal basis for the correct handling of the situation
A senior classmate asked you to change your name on the grounds that you have the same name as him.
Mom peeked at your diary and letters.
Your photo was advertised in the window of the photo studio.
Without your consent, your comics were included in the book Selected Comics for Teenagers.
34. Wang Qiang, a middle school student, saw the advertisement for a height-increasing product-"Harvard De Gaulle" and went to the drugstore to buy four boxes to take. After three months, I didn't feel any increased effect. At this time, he saw a report: "Harvard Charles de Gaulle series height-increasing products were one of the top ten scientific and technological scams in China in 2005. The advertisements for the Priyani Purple Heart Award for World Life Medicine and the global certification of the World Life Science Medical Association were completely false advertisements carefully fabricated by the manufacturer Hubei Xindongke Pharmaceutical Company for profiteering. The added products have no effect, and the ex-factory price of a box of medicine in 500 yuan is only 25 yuan ... "
(1) Which content of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace does the manufacturer's behavior mainly violate?
(2) What rights of consumers are mainly infringed by Xindongke pharmaceutical companies and pharmacies?
(3) Wang Qiang went to the drugstore to ask for a refund, but the drugstore refused because they were also cheated. What do you think Wang Qiang should do at this time?
35. Press room: "* * * text rights protection"
(One host, four guests: Lawyer Guo, Dajiang, Xiao Wang and Master Zhang)
Dajiang: "Xiao Ming is jealous of my grades and deliberately accuses me of cheating in the exam. My classmates are talking about it. I feel very uncomfortable. Just think about it. I am not afraid of shadows. "
Xiao Wang: "Last time, I was greedy and cheap, saying that good businesses would not invoice. As a result, the MP3 I bought broke down in a few days. I really regret it, because I can't find a business claim without a voucher. "
Master Zhang: "Coal mine operators don't think of us miners. The phenomenon of water leakage and water accumulation in the underground is very serious, and accidents may occur at any time. However, due to the power of the mine owner, everyone is afraid to fight. "
(1) violated the _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ rights of Master DJI and Zhang respectively. Merchants do not invoice in order to avoid fulfilling their obligations.
(2) If you are a lawyer Guo, please give advice to the three parties to protect their rights according to law.
(3) If you are the host, please make a short concluding speech on today's topic.
36. Appreciate cartoons and answer questions according to what you have learned.
Who will testify for me?
(Note: The characters in the painting are gangsters, robbed ladies, youths who subdue gangsters and onlookers. )
(1) Point out which behaviors in cartoons are just and which behaviors are unjust or lack a sense of justice.
(2) What are the possible consequences of the behavior and attitude of the robbed lady and the onlookers?
(3) What would you do if you were there and witnessed it with your own eyes?
Fifth, explore the experience
37. The campus should be a pure land and a temple of civilization. However, in recent years, campus violence has occurred from time to time. Some teachers beat students, some students beat teachers, some students beat students, and people outside the school made trouble, which cast a shadow over the quiet campus. It is worrying to find that teenage boys, who should be described by words such as beauty and innocence, are increasingly associated with words such as violence, wyndell dichinson, murder and murder. According to a survey, nearly one in ten students have faced the threat of school violence, and nearly half of them think that their safety cannot be fully guaranteed in society.
(1) What rights do you think school violence mainly infringes on students?
(2) A student union of a school decided to carry out a publicity campaign with the theme of "Caring for others' life and health, and the violence of college students dropping out of school". Please design two slogans for this activity.
38. "With the oath of our youth, * * * will safeguard justice and conscience." On April 29, 2005, on the playground of the High School Attached to Beijing People's Congress, students surrounded by long white banners and wrote their names next to the eight characters "Refuse to pirate, start with me". In this way, they joined the ranks of "the theme education activities of copyright protection for middle school students". At the same time, this activity was launched simultaneously in Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places.
The Youth League Committee of a school decided to respond to this activity and carry out educational activities on the theme of copyright protection among students. If you are the secretary of the class league branch, please complete the following tasks.
(1) Explain the meaning of "copyright" and the significance of copyright protection to classes.
(2) List some common phenomena of copyright infringement in life.
(3) Give some suggestions to the class on how to "refuse piracy and start with me".
Reference answer
First, distinguish right from wrong.
1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√ 10.√
Second, the best choice
1 1.A 12。 B 13。 B 14。 B 15。 D 16。 C 17。 C 18。 B 19。 D20。 B2 1。 B22。 D23。 A24。 B25。 D26。 C27。 B28。 D29。 A30。 C
Thirdly, discriminant analysis.
3 1. Both views have some truth, and the key is to look at the nature of nicknames. If you give your classmates insulting nicknames, it is an act of infringing on citizens' right to name and reputation, which is not allowed by law. Xiao Gang, for example, is nicknamed "Wu Dalang" because he is short and fat. It is not an infringement of civil rights to give a classmate a kind and appreciative nickname because of his specialty or advantages to show his appreciation and respect for his classmates. For example, Oda was nicknamed "Scud" by other students because he ran fast.
Fourth, reading thinking.
32. The statement (1) is wrong. Singing is indeed Zhu's right, but Zhu should respect the legitimate rights of others when exercising his rights. Zhu's singing late into the night affects others' rest, which is a manifestation of damaging others' right to rest.
(2) Infringed on Zhu's property ownership.
(3) Enlightenment: Citizens must take legal measures to safeguard their rights within the scope permitted by law. Otherwise, it is easy to infringe upon the interests of others and it is difficult to safeguard one's legitimate rights and interests.
33.① Refuse and report the situation to teachers and parents. Basis: Citizens have the right to name according to law.
Talk to your mother, point out that her behavior is wrong and ask her to correct it. Basis: Citizens enjoy the right to privacy and freedom of communication according to law.
(3) Ask the photo studio to correct its practices and give certain mental compensation (or bring a lawsuit to the court). Basis: Citizens enjoy the right to portrait according to law.
(4) It is pointed out that the publishing house's behavior is an illegal act of infringement, and it is required to pay the manuscript fee; Or bring a lawsuit to the court. Basis: Citizens enjoy the right of intellectual achievements (copyright) according to law.
34.( 1) Be proud of honesty and trustworthiness, and be ashamed of forgetting righteousness for profit. You should be proud of obeying the law and ashamed of breaking the law. ).)
(2) It mainly infringes on consumers' right to know and fair trade.
(3) Complain to the consumers' association and request the consumers' association to mediate; If it fails, it can appeal to the relevant departments or submit it to an arbitration institution for arbitration, or bring a lawsuit directly to the people's court.
35.( 1) Right of reputation (or personal dignity); The right to labor safety (or the right to life and health); Pay taxes according to law.
(2) DJI students have a weak awareness of rights protection, so they should explain to the teacher or communicate with Xiao Ming; Xiao Wang wants to ask for an invoice so that he can use it as a voucher when defending his rights in the future, and he can defend his rights according to law through the industrial and commercial departments; Master Zhang should dare to expose and report to the relevant departments, argue with the mine owner and safeguard his legitimate rights and interests.
(3) When our legitimate rights and interests are infringed, we should make good use of legal weapons, dare to defend rights and be good at defending rights.
36.( 1) Just behavior: Young people have the courage to subdue gangsters. Unfair: The gangster robbed the lady's purse. Behavior lacking a sense of justice: onlookers refused to give others help in distress and were unwilling to testify for just behavior; The robbed lady refused to testify and sneaked away.
(2) In the face of injustice, they choose a negative attitude, which will only promote the spread of injustice, and ultimately damage not only the interests of one person, but also the interests of the whole society.
(3) Be clever at benevolence and righteousness. For example, call "1 10" to call the police; Give timely assistance to the victims as far as possible; Uphold justice and stand up bravely to testify for the young people who are brave and courageous.
Fifth, explore the experience
37.( 1) Right to life and health.
(2) ellipsis.
38.( 1) Copyright, also known as copyright, is the exclusive right enjoyed by the creators of literary, artistic and scientific works according to law. The significance of copyright protection.
(2) ellipsis.
(3) ellipsis.
I hope I can solve your problem.