Legal basis: People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Procedure Law.
Article 8 Parties to a civil lawsuit have equal litigation rights. When trying civil cases, the people's courts shall guarantee and facilitate the parties to exercise their litigation rights, and all parties are equal in the application of laws.
Article 9 In trying civil cases, the people's courts shall conduct mediation on the basis of voluntariness and legality. If mediation fails, a judgment shall be made in time.
Article 10 When trying civil cases, the people's courts shall practise a system of collegiate bench, recusal, public trial and second instance as the final instance according to law.
Article 11 Citizens of all ethnic groups have the right to use their own spoken and written languages in civil proceedings. In areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities or where many ethnic groups live together, the people's courts shall conduct trials and issue legal documents in the spoken and written languages commonly used by local ethnic groups. The people's court shall provide translators for participants in the proceedings who are not familiar with the spoken and written languages commonly used by local nationalities.
Article 12 When a people's court hears a civil case, the parties have the right to debate.
Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 52 Judges, prosecutors and investigators must, in accordance with legal procedures, collect all kinds of evidence that can prove the guilt or innocence of criminal suspects and defendants and the seriousness of crimes. It is strictly forbidden to extort confessions by torture and collect evidence by threats, enticements, deception or other illegal methods, and no one may be forced to prove his guilt.
skill
The above answer is only for the current information combined with my understanding of the law, please refer carefully!
If you still have questions about this issue, I suggest you sort out relevant information and communicate with professionals in detail.