The conditions that constitute a crime are as follows:
(1) The subject of a crime refers to a natural person or unit that commits a criminal act and should bear criminal responsibility according to law;
(2) The criminal object refers to the social relations protected by criminal law and infringed by criminal acts;
(3) Subjective elements reflect what kind of psychological state the perpetrator is in and what specific requirements the criminal law has for the criminal psychological state;
(4) The objective elements refer to the concrete manifestations of criminal acts. For example, the crime of fraud, criminals have fabricated facts to deceive others, and the crime of drug trafficking has drug trafficking.
The penalties for crimes are as follows:
1, the principal punishment. It is the main punishment method applicable to criminals, which can only be applied independently and cannot be attached, and only one principal punishment can be imposed on criminals. The main punishment is divided into public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty;
2. Additional punishment. This is a punishment method that can be applied independently and additionally. That is, for the same crime, one or more penalties can be added after the main penalty, or one or more penalties can be added separately. Additional punishment is divided into fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property. Foreigners who commit crimes may also be deported separately or in addition.
I hope the above content can help you. If in doubt, please consult a professional lawyer.
Legal basis:
Article 13 of the Criminal Law
All acts that endanger national sovereignty, territorial integrity and security, split the country, subvert the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, disrupt the social and economic order, infringe on state-owned property or property collectively owned by the working people, infringe on citizens' private property, infringe on citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, and other acts that endanger society are crimes that should be punished according to law, but the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great.