1. The Black Panthers Party is an American black society, which was founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Hill in Oakland, California on 1966.
They are against the American government. Panther believes that changing the world must be through long-term organization and mobilization of people. They tried to create revolutionary socialism from mass organizations and community planning, provide free breakfast for poor children in black communities, and educate the people in the communities politically, hoping to change people's minds bit by bit and empower them. The Black Panthers Party is one of the earliest organizations in American history to fight for the liberation of ethnic minorities and the working class.
3. When we were reading quotations from Chairman Mao and believed that all the secret thoughts in our minds could be unified under one great thought, party member, a panther in California, bought this little red book in bundles from China Bookstore in San Francisco at 20 cents each. After crossing the Golden Gate Bridge, it is sold like water to radical students on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley, for one dollar each. Collect the money, then go back to buy, buy, then come back to sell, back and forth. Earn profits quickly in a typical capitalist way. Then, with these profits, they buy guns. Thirty years later, the person who put forward this idea said on TV that Chairman Mao taught us that political power comes out of the barrel of a gun. The Black Panther Party is a model for learning and using.
Black Panther Party
The American Black Panther Party was an active black left-wing radical party in the United States in the 1960s. Many leaders were executed, assassinated and imprisoned for a long time because the Black Panther Party adhered to the principles of armed self-defense and community autonomy (in fact, it established a black revolutionary regime in black areas).
Many important leaders of the Black Panther Party worship Mao Zedong very much. It is said that they even have a quotation from Chairman Mao, and many people have joined the American Production Party. One of them is a woman doctor of philosophy-angela davis.
Join the * * * production party
Davis studied philosophy in the last few years of college. She studied Marx and joined the American Producers Party.
Davis said: "I joined the * * * production party because I believe that under the current social system, the suffering of blacks for centuries cannot be lifted." Capitalism is based on a system in which a huge economic machine is owned by a few private individuals. The wealth of the country is in the hands of less than 500 big companies, such as; General Motors, Ford Motor Company, General Electric Company, American Steel Company, Mobil Oil Company, Bank of America, Chase Bank. But where did their wealth come from? Their wealth consists of surplus value created by thousands of working people in Qian Qian.
"For black people, this kind of exploitation is particularly significant and serious. Black people always do the lowest-paid jobs. Capitalists deliberately incite racism among white workers in order to exploit blacks more smoothly. "
1In the autumn of 1969, Professor Donald Kalic, head of the Department of Philosophy at UCLA, hired Davis as the Acting Assistant Professor of the Department of Philosophy at the school, with an annual salary of 10260 USD. Kalic didn't know that Davis was made in party member, but he said afterwards, "Even if I knew she was made in party member, I would do it."
At that time, there was an FBI agent on campus who "exposed" Davis as a producer in the newspaper. Therefore, the board of directors of the University of California ordered Yang, president of the University of Los Angeles, to investigate whether this was true. Yang wrote to Davis and said, "I was entrusted by the board of directors to ask if you are party member."
Angela wrote back and said, "First of all, I don't think your question is appropriate. This issue is not appropriate in terms of academic freedom or constitutional freedom. I object to your asking such a question. But I can tell you that I am a Chinese-made party member now. "
Later, California Governor Reagan asked the school to cancel Davis' employment. 1969 September19, the school board agreed with Reagan after heated discussion. The students protested when they heard the news. Since then, Davis's class has become a popular class, with 2000 students in one class.
Faced with numerous protests, the school board made a compromise and decided that Davis could continue to teach during the appeal, but her class didn't get credit and her salary could be paid as usual.
1969101October 2 1 day, the high court ruled that angela davis could not be expelled from the state university just because he was the producer of * * *. Judge Li Pan patchett said he thought it was unconstitutional to expel Davis.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/970, Angela's employment contract expired, so she was faced with the question of whether to renew it. President Young and Dean Hitch think that as long as there are no mistakes in teaching, they should continue their employment for one year as usual. However, the school board announced the suspension of Yang and Hitch's decision on Angela.
1970 On June 9, 2009/kloc-0, Angela was informed by the school board that she would no longer be employed. The reason this time is that she made inflammatory remarks on campus. Angela appealed again, but in the meantime, Angela was wanted.
Be wanted
Wanted for supplying guns.
1On Friday, August 7th, 970, Jonathan rented a bright yellow closed Ford pickup truck and parked it in the parking lot outside St. Ralph's Court, which is about 0/3 mile northwest of San Francisco. Wearing a raincoat and carrying a small bag, he nervously walked into the court.
The court is in session. On the witness stand, one prisoner in San Quentin Prison, Rachel Maggie, and another prisoner, William Krismer, are waiting to be summoned. At the defense lawyer's desk sat another prisoner, james mcclean. The trial was presided over by High Court Judge Harold Harry. Sitting next to him is Gary Thomas, the acting district attorney.
Jonathan walked into the front porch. He unzipped his bag, took out a revolver and flashed a 7.62 mm carbine from under his raincoat. He shouted, "You see, I have automatic weapons in my hand. Nobody moves! " "He ordered unarmed bailiffs to untie Mackley, Maggie and Christmas. He threw a pistol to Maggie and another pistol to Christmas. He handed the shotgun to McClane, who put it around Judge Harry's neck, just inches from his chin. The other three tied Thomas to three female jurors with piano strings.
McClane ordered the judge to call the sheriff's office and ask him to pay attention to safety. Harry said to the phone on the bench, "I'm in court now. There are some prisoners with guns here. They want to retreat safely. " McClane went on to say, "Listen, you must drive your pig away. We must get out of here. If there is any obstruction, we will kill the hostages first. "
Four black men drove the hostages to the parking lot. They pushed five hostages into the Ford van. McClane leaned back in the driver's seat. Jonathan gave him the key, Maggie took over the task of guarding the judge, and then they were going to drive to the American highway 10 1 about 200 yards away.
The police were ready when a policeman suddenly rushed to the front of the car and shouted, "Stop the car!" " "Next is a typical western war. All four blacks were killed, and the judge and the acting prosecutor were also killed on the spot. The black man didn't hurt three female jurors, but a stray bullet from the police hit one juror's arm.
Then, it was discovered that the buyers of these four guns were all young black women scholars: angela davis. The police immediately rushed to Davis' residence, but Davis had already flown away. She also made headlines.
heroine
A popular "heroine"
Angela didn't escape abroad. 1970 10 18 On June 3rd, the FBI arrested her in Manhattan, new york, extradited her from new york to California, and put her in a prison not far from San Quentin Prison.
Then, another bloody case was staged in San Quentin prison. 1971August 2 1 day, Jackson's lawyer Stephen Bingham met with Jackson. He brought two small bags that had not been inspected by the guards; A full brown paper envelope and a small portable tape recorder. He talked with Jackson for an hour. When Jackson returned to prison, the guards noticed that his hairstyle was a bit strange. When he asked, Jackson took out a small automatic pistol from his wig. Then there was a bloody battle. Three white guards were killed. Jackson was shot and killed by the guards on the watchtower on his way to the door.
Jackson became a hero of the Black Panther Party, which held a grand funeral for him and buried him next to his brother Jonathan's grave.
Angela spent a year in prison. 1972 Spring, the court tried Angela. The police authorities claimed that the case had nothing to do with politics and race, and it was a purely criminal case. They produced 20/kloc-0 pieces of physical evidence and the testimony of 95 witnesses. Many people have proved that Angela was with Jonathan before the incident.
However, the defendant's lawyer said that the reason for the attempted conviction was nothing more than "Angela had a close relationship with Jonathan and used her gun. After the incident, she ran away. "
He said, "But no one can prove that Angela knew what Jonathan was going to do in advance. If she knew, she would stop it. Because anyone can prove that she is a rational and intelligent person. As for why do you want to escape? It's simple. If you are a black man, if you know that your gun was stolen and killed, how can you not run away? You can see this problem with black eyes, and it's not surprising that you ran away. The strange thing is that she didn't escape thoroughly enough. "
The jury declared "not guilty" after 13 hours of deliberation. From then on, Angela became a hero. Reporters interviewed her one after another.
In response to a question from the Associated Press reporter, she said: "I think the most important part of my life should be to fight for the equality of people in all countries, for economic equality and for the liberation of black people. I decided to devote my life to this struggle. If I have to give my life for the struggle, so be it. "
She said: "Some people say that we are subversive. Okay, we said, yes, we are subversive. We will continue to subvert. Until this bastard's exploitation system is finished. "
Name: angela davis.
Resume: primary school in Birmingham,
Birmingham Park Middle School;
Graduated from Elizabeth Owen Middle School in new york;
Graduated from brandeis University in Sam, Massachusetts;
Graduated from Sorbonne University in Paris, France;
Graduated from Goethe University in Frankfurt, Germany;
Master of Philosophy, University of California, San Diego;
Doctor of Philosophy, University of California, San Diego
Occupation: Acting Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Political outlook: * * originated in party member.