(a) to participate in the collegial panel or to hear the case alone according to law;
(2) Other duties as prescribed by law.
The trial of a case refers to the activities of a judge to find out the facts of the case, apply the law and make a judgment through the trial of the case in accordance with the provisions of the law.
In addition to participating in the collegiate bench or hearing cases separately according to law, judges must also examine and prosecute according to law and decide whether to file a case; Ruling commutation and parole according to law; Ruling to take pre-litigation preservation or pre-execution measures according to law; Ruling to take litigation preservation measures according to law; Deciding to take compulsory measures against those who obstruct litigation according to law; Resolving jurisdiction disputes between lower courts according to law; Guide the work of lower courts according to law; Put forward judicial suggestions to the relevant units according to law; At the same time, the following matters must be handled: (1) handling civil disputes and minor criminal cases that do not require trial; (two) to guide the work of the people's mediation committee.
The duties of the prosecutor:
(a) to carry out legal supervision according to law; The purpose of prosecutor's legal supervision is to ensure the correct implementation of national laws, to ensure that citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights are not violated, and to ensure that offenders are investigated by law.
(2) To bring a public prosecution on behalf of the state; In cases where the people's procuratorate decides to initiate public prosecution, the prosecutor participates in the trial as a state prosecutor and supports public prosecution.
(3) Investigating criminal cases directly accepted by people's procuratorates according to law; According to the Organic Law of the People's Procuratorate and the Criminal Procedure Law, the People's Procuratorate is also responsible for the direct investigation of specific cases. As a person who directly exercises the procuratorial power of the state, one of the duties of a prosecutor is to investigate criminal cases directly accepted by the people's procuratorate according to law.
(4) Other duties as prescribed by law. It mainly includes: accepting citizens' complaints, reports and reports and handling them in a timely manner according to law; Examining cases submitted by public security organs for approval of arrest, deciding whether to approve or disapprove, and other duties authorized by law by procuratorial organs.
The duties of lawyers;
Accept the assignment or entrustment, use their legal knowledge to help state organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and parties to handle relevant legal affairs or participate in litigation, safeguard the correct implementation of the law, and safeguard the interests of the state and the collective and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.