What are the legal reasons for lawyers to be exempted from criminal punishment?

Legal analysis: exemption from criminal punishment mainly includes the following situations: 1, the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great, and it is not considered a crime; 2, the crime has passed the limitation period; 3. Exemption from punishment through Amnesty; 4, in accordance with the criminal law to deal with the crime, did not tell or withdraw to tell; 5. The criminal suspect or defendant dies; Wait a minute.

Legal basis: People's Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Law.

Article 13 Endangering national sovereignty, territorial integrity and security, splitting the country, subverting the people's democratic dictatorship and overthrowing the socialist system, disrupting social and economic order, infringing on state-owned property or property collectively owned by working people, infringing on citizens' private property, infringing on citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, and other acts that endanger society that should be punished according to law are all crimes, but if the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great, they are not considered crimes.

Article 18 A mental patient who causes harmful results when he can't identify or control his own behavior and is confirmed by legal procedures shall not bear criminal responsibility, but his family members or guardians shall be ordered to strictly guard and treat him; When necessary, the government forces medical treatment.

Intermittent mental patients who commit crimes when they are mentally normal should bear criminal responsibility.

If a mental patient who has not completely lost the ability to identify or control his own behavior commits a crime, he shall bear criminal responsibility, but he may be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.

A drunken person who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.