The object of legal aid in China is China citizens and foreign citizens who meet certain conditions, that is, the parties to economic difficulties and special cases. The conditions of legal aid can be divided into general conditions and special conditions.
(1) general conditions
The general provisions generally apply to citizens of China. Refers to China citizens who are really unable to pay the legal service fees due to financial difficulties and have sufficient reasons to prove that they need help to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and can apply for legal aid.
(2) Special conditions
Special conditions mainly refer to the special circumstances that defendants in criminal cases should have to obtain legal aid, including the following:
(1) Blind, deaf, dumb and minors are criminal defendants or criminal suspects. If the defendant may be sentenced to death without entrusting a defense lawyer, he should get legal aid;
(2) Other criminal defendants and suspects, such as the disabled and the elderly, who are unable to hire a defense lawyer due to financial difficulties, may obtain legal aid;
(3) In criminal cases, if the defendant of foreign nationality has not entrusted a defender and the court appoints a lawyer to defend him, he can get legal aid.
Extended data:
Legal aid application procedure
Criminal legal aid cases designated by the people's court shall be accepted and executed by the legal aid institution where the people's court is located, that is, the court shall notify the legal aid institution, and the legal aid institution shall be responsible for appointing lawyers as defenders of criminal defendants.
Legal aid for criminal litigation cases and other litigation cases without designated defense shall be applied by the applicant to the legal aid institution where the court has jurisdiction. For other non-litigation legal affairs, the applicant shall apply to the legal aid institution where his domicile or work unit is located.
The application shall be made in writing, and the following materials shall be submitted:
1, ID card, household registration certificate or temporary residence permit;
2, the relevant units issued by the applicant and family members of the proof of economic situation;
3, the basic situation of applying for legal aid;
4, legal aid institutions that need to provide other materials.
Reference source: social security inquiry network 1 What are the requirements for applying for legal aid? How to apply?