2. The differences between the Public Security Bureau, Procuratorate, Court and Justice Bureau:
1. Public Security Bureau: It is a social management agency that maintains social order, which is what we usually see as public security. Bureau, police station. Public security is an agency of governments at all levels, and the county public security bureau is a department of the county government, under the leadership of the county government (and also under the leadership of the higher-level public security). In addition to criminal cases, the Public Security Bureau is also responsible for household registration, public security management (punishment for administrative violations), foreigner management, entry and exit management, network management, fire management, traffic management (motor vehicle management), etc.
2. Procuratorate: It is the public prosecution agency, theoretically equal to the government. The county government and the county procuratorate are equal. The procuratorate is only under the command of the superior procuratorate, and the county government has no right to command the procuratorate. In addition to ordinary criminal cases, the prosecutor's office also handles corruption, bribery, malfeasance and tort cases.
3. Court: It is a judicial organ, the same as the procuratorate and the government. Unlike the procuratorate, the court is only guided by the superior court and is not directly affiliated with the superior court. Each court is an independent institution and is not subject to the control of any agency when handling cases. The management of the court is relatively unified, that is, the trial of various cases. First instance, second instance, retrial, final instance, etc.
4. Justice Bureau: It is a judicial administrative agency, subordinate to government departments at all levels and under the leadership of the government, just like the Public Security Bureau. Generally speaking, they are labor camps, prisons, legal aid, lawyer management, etc.